matplotlib安装

Windows / Linux pip

相关依赖

• Python (>= 2.7 or >= 3.4)
• NumPy (>= 1.7.1)
• setuptools
• dateutil (>= 2.1)
• pyparsing
• libpng (>= 1.2)
• pytz
• FreeType (>= 2.3)
• cycler (>= 0.10.0)
• six
• backports.functools_lru_cache (for Python 2.7 only)
• subprocess32 (for Python 2.7 only, on Linux and macOS only)
• kiwisolver(>=1.0.0)

可选包:

• tk (>= 8.3, != 8.6.0 or 8.6.1): for the TkAgg backend;
• PyQt4 (>= 4.4) or PySide: for the Qt4Agg backend;
• PyQt5: for the Qt5Agg backend;
• pygtk (>= 2.4): for the GTK and the GTKAgg backend;
• wxpython (>= 2.9 or later): for the WX or WXAgg backend;
• cairocffi (>= v0.8): for cairo based backends;
• pycairo: for GTK3Cairo;
• Tornado: for the WebAgg backend;

更完美适配的包：

• ffmpeg/avconv: for saving movies;
• ImageMagick: for saving animated gifs;
• Pillow (>=2.0): for a larger selection of image file formats: JPEG, BMP, and TIFF image files;
• LaTeX and GhostScript (for rendering text with LaTeX).

当然还有一个更加便捷的安装方式就是安装完整版Anaconda，大约500m左右。在Windows相当方便，去官网下载　　https://www.anaconda.com/

安装完成打开后，点击Environments，点击root开启——以jupyter notebook开启。在浏览器编辑。

不得开启vpn，容易引起错误。