D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary
time limit per test

4 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Mahmoud wants to write a new dictionary that contains n words and relations between them. There are two types of relations: synonymy (i. e. the two words mean the same) and antonymy (i. e. the two words mean the opposite). From time to time he discovers a new relation between two words.

He know that if two words have a relation between them, then each of them has relations with the words that has relations with the other. For example, if like means love and love is the opposite of hate, then like is also the opposite of hate. One more example: iflove is the opposite of hate and hate is the opposite of like, then love means like, and so on.

Sometimes Mahmoud discovers a wrong relation. A wrong relation is a relation that makes two words equal and opposite at the same time. For example if he knows that love means like and like is the opposite of hate, and then he figures out that hate meanslike, the last relation is absolutely wrong because it makes hate and like opposite and have the same meaning at the same time.

After Mahmoud figured out many relations, he was worried that some of them were wrong so that they will make other relations also wrong, so he decided to tell every relation he figured out to his coder friend Ehab and for every relation he wanted to know is it correct or wrong, basing on the previously discovered relations. If it is wrong he ignores it, and doesn't check with following relations.

After adding all relations, Mahmoud asked Ehab about relations between some words based on the information he had given to him. Ehab is busy making a Codeforces round so he asked you for help.

Input

The first line of input contains three integers nm and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m, q ≤ 105) where n is the number of words in the dictionary,m is the number of relations Mahmoud figured out and q is the number of questions Mahmoud asked after telling all relations.

The second line contains n distinct words a1, a2, ..., an consisting of small English letters with length not exceeding 20, which are the words in the dictionary.

Then m lines follow, each of them contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2) followed by two different words xi and yi which has appeared in the dictionary words. If t = 1, that means xi has a synonymy relation with yi, otherwise xi has an antonymy relation with yi.

Then q lines follow, each of them contains two different words which has appeared in the dictionary. That are the pairs of words Mahmoud wants to know the relation between basing on the relations he had discovered.

All words in input contain only lowercase English letters and their lengths don't exceed 20 characters. In all relations and in all questions the two words are different.

Output

First, print m lines, one per each relation. If some relation is wrong (makes two words opposite and have the same meaning at the same time) you should print "NO" (without quotes) and ignore it, otherwise print "YES" (without quotes).

After that print q lines, one per each question. If the two words have the same meaning, output 1. If they are opposites, output 2. If there is no relation between them, output 3.

See the samples for better understanding.

Examples
input
3 3 4
hate love like
1 love like
2 love hate
1 hate like
love like
love hate
like hate
hate like
output
YES
YES
NO
1
2
2
2
input
8 6 5
hi welcome hello ihateyou goaway dog cat rat
1 hi welcome
1 ihateyou goaway
2 hello ihateyou
2 hi goaway
2 hi hello
1 hi hello
dog cat
dog hi
hi hello
ihateyou goaway
welcome ihateyou
output
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
3
3
1
1
2

思路:跟食物链很像,带权并查集。

代码:

 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#include<map>
#define inf 2e8+500
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int N=1e5+;
int p[N],r[N];
char s[],t[];
map<string,int>ma;
int init()
{
memset(r,,sizeof(r));
for(int i=;i<N;i++) p[i]=i;
}
int find(int x)
{
if(x==p[x]) return x;
int t=p[x];
p[x]=find(p[x]);
r[x]=(r[t]+r[x])%;
return p[x];
}
void unit(int x,int y,int d)
{
int fx=find(x);
int fy=find(y);
p[fx]=fy;
r[fx]=(r[x]+d-+r[y]+)%;//两点到根距离的之和加上两点距离的之和为两根之间的距离
}
int main()
{
int n,m,q;
init();
scanf("%d %d %d",&n,&m,&q);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%s",s);
ma[s]=i;
}
int d;
while(m--){
scanf("%d%s%s",&d,s,t);
int x=ma[s],y=ma[t];
if(find(x)==find(y)){
if((r[x]+r[y]+)%==d-) puts("YES");//两点到根距离的之和为d-1
else puts("NO");
}
else {
puts("YES");
unit(x,y,d);
}
}
while(q--){
scanf("%s%s",s,t);
int x=ma[s],y=ma[t];
if(find(x)!=find(y)) puts("");
else if((r[x]+r[y]+)%) puts("");//两点到根距离的之和为1则关系为相反
else puts("");
}
return ;
}

Codeforces Round #396.D的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary 并查集

    D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/D Description Mahmoud wa ...

  2. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) A,B,C,D,E

    A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 ...

  3. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) A B C D 水 trick dp 并查集

    A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 ...

  4. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary

    地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/D 题目: D. Mahmoud and a Dictionary time limit per test 4 ...

  5. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) D

    Mahmoud wants to write a new dictionary that contains n words and relations between them. There are ...

  6. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) E. Mahmoud and a xor trip dfs 按位考虑

    E. Mahmoud and a xor trip 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/E Description Mahmoud and ...

  7. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) C. Mahmoud and a Message dp

    C. Mahmoud and a Message 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/C Description Mahmoud wrote ...

  8. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) B. Mahmoud and a Triangle 贪心

    B. Mahmoud and a Triangle 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/B Description Mahmoud has ...

  9. Codeforces Round #396 (Div. 2) A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence 水题

    A. Mahmoud and Longest Uncommon Subsequence 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/A Descri ...

随机推荐

  1. php部分--文件操作

    php中的文件指的是文件和文件夹,不是单指文件. 1.判断文件(判断是文件还是文件夹) 找文件,输出结果为file,代表的是文件. var_dump(filetype("./aa.txt&q ...

  2. bzoj 4002: [JLOI2015]有意义的字符串

    这个题... #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) #define d ...

  3. js生成随机数

    //生成n以内的随机数 function getRandom(n){ return Math.floor(Math.random()*n+1) } //生成1000以内的随机数 alert(getRa ...

  4. IOS开发-ObjC-NSArray

    OC中数组分不可变数组(NSArray)和可变数组(NSMutableArray). 不可变数组: //------------------------------不可变数组------------- ...

  5. Spring.NET 的IOC(依赖注入)

    (1)  ioc,意思是Inversion of control,(反转控制),控制反转,就是交换控制权的意思.现在一般不使用这个词,一般使用dependency injection(依赖注入).依赖 ...

  6. iOS 之 编外知识点

    iOS 使用github iOS 开源库介绍 iOS 优质方案 iOS 开发framework 后端数据库使用 Bomb方案 iOS 错误及解决汇总 后台 之 Bmob 申请苹果企业账号

  7. AngularJS最理想开发工具WebStorm

    http://blog.fens.me/angularjs-webstorm-ide/ Angularjs插件下载地址:http://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6971 ...

  8. SQL语句中日期的计算方法大全

    sql语句中的日期处理一.日期處理函數1.日期增減函數 dateadd(datepart,number,dtae) datepart:是規定應向日期的哪一部分返回新值的參數.下列是sql server ...

  9. FineUI表格模板列Undefined问题

    一般是配置文件未添加ClientID="AutoID"引起

  10. Spring util-namespace下标签相关操作

    java代码 package com.stono.sprtest; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; ...