centos7下Maven Java selenium3环境搭建

一.Jdk安装

我这里用的是open-jdk。

[adawang@localhost src]$ sudo yum search openjdk

...

java-1.8.-openjdk-devel.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment

java-1.8.-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment

java-1.8.-openjdk-devel-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on

java-1.8.-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on

...

[adawang@localhost src]$ sudo yum install java-1.8.-openjdk-devel.x86_64

二.Manven安装

Maven 可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的优秀的项目构建工具。

打开http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/网站查看最新版本，目前最新版本是3.6.0。

[adawang@localhost src]$ wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz

[adawang@localhost src]$ tar zxf ./apache-maven-3.6.-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/  #解压到/usr/local目录

设置环境变量

方法一：

输入以下内容后shift + zz保存退出

[adawang@localhost src]$ vim /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

#!/bin/bash

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.

export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

[adawang@localhost src]$ chmod  /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

[adawang@localhost src]$ source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh(加载脚本到当前环境下， source 可以用 . 代替)

方法二：

[adawang@localhost src]$ echo 'export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.0'  >>  /etc/profile

[adawang@localhost src]$ echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin'  >> /etc/profile

[adawang@localhost src]$ source /etc/profile

[adawang@localhost src]$ mvn -v （检查是否成功）

Apache Maven 3.6. (97c98ec64a1fdfee7767ce5ffb20918da4f719f3; --25T02::+:)

Maven home: /usr/local/maven3

Java version: 1.8.0_191, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.-openjdk-1.8.0.191.b12-.el7_5.x86_64/jre

Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-

OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.2.3.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

如果没有mvn这个命令说明环境变量没有配置好。

三. Maven配置和使用

1.快速生成项目骨架

[adawang@localhost src]$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.demo.maventest -DartifactId=seleniumtest

首次运行时，mvn会从远程"中央仓库"下载一些必需的文件到"本地仓库"

一路默认回车

等待出现 BULD SUCCESS表示创建成功
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.maven项目的目录结构

[adawang@localhost java]$ cd seleniumtest

[adawang@localhost seleniumtest]$ tree

.

├── pom.xml

├── src

│   ├── main

│   │   └── java

│   │   　　 └── com

│   │   　　　　 └── demo

│   │   　　　　　　 └── seleniumtest

│   │   　　 　　　　　　 └── App.java

│   └── test

│   　　 └── java

│   　　　　 └── com

│   　　　　　　 └── demo

│   　　 　　　　　　 └── seleniumtest

│   　　　　　　　　　　 └── AppTest.java

└── target

　　├── classes

　　│ 　　　 └── com

　　│   　　 　　 　　 └── demo

　　│   　　 　　　　 　　 └── maventest

　　│   　　 　　 　　 　　　　 └── App.class

maven生成项目的目录结构，src/main/java约定用于存放源代码，src/test用于存放单元测试代码，target用于存放编译打包后的输出文件。

3.在Maven 中配置selenium3

vim修改项目根目录的pom.xml文件

[adawang@localhost seleniumtest]$ vim pom.xml

在<dependencies></dependencies>中间添加以下代码

<dependency>

 <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

 <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

 <version>3.141.</version>

</dependency>

4.编译项目 mvn clean compile

注意：

mvn命令需要在项目根目录下进行

编译后会自动在target目录中生成class文件

[adawang@localhost seleniumtest]$ mvn clean compile 

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO]

[INFO] -----------------< com.mavendemo.maventest:helloworld >-----------------

[INFO] Building helloworld 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.0.:clean (default-clean) @ helloworld ---

[INFO] Deleting /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.:resources (default-resources) @ helloworld ---

[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/adawang/java/helloworld/src/main/resources

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.:compile (default-compile) @ helloworld ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!

[INFO] Compiling  source file to /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target/classes

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 0.594 s

[INFO] Finished at: --12T13::+:

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.进行单元测试 mvn clean test

[adawang@localhost helloworld]$ mvn clean test

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO]

[INFO] -----------------< com.mavendemo.maventest:helloworld >-----------------

[INFO] Building helloworld 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.0.:clean (default-clean) @ helloworld ---

[INFO] Deleting /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.:resources (default-resources) @ helloworld ---

[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/adawang/java/helloworld/src/main/resources

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.:compile (default-compile) @ helloworld ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!

[INFO] Compiling  source file to /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target/classes

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.:testResources (default-testResources) @ helloworld ---

[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/adawang/java/helloworld/src/test/resources

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ helloworld ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!

[INFO] Compiling  source file to /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target/test-classes

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.20.:test (default-test) @ helloworld ---

[INFO]

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] T E S T S

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Running com.mavendemo.maventest.AppTest

[INFO] Tests run: , Failures: , Errors: , Skipped: , Time elapsed: 0.013 s - in com.mavendemo.maventest.AppTest

[INFO]

[INFO] Results:

[INFO]

[INFO] Tests run: , Failures: , Errors: , Skipped:

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 1.253 s

[INFO] Finished at: --12T13::+:

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.编写selenium测试代码并运行

package com.demo.seleniumtest;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

/**

 * Hello world!

 *

 */

public class App

{

    public static void main( String[] args )

    {

        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");

        System.out.println(driver.getTitle());

        driver.navigate().refresh();

        driver.close();

    }

}

先用记事本打开项目根目录下的pom.xml文件，在<plugins></plugins>中添加以下内容：

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>1.2.1</version>

                <executions>

                    <execution>

                        <goals>

                            <goal>exec</goal>

                        </goals>

                    </execution>

                </executions>

                <configuration>

                    <executable>java</executable>

                    <arguments>

                        <argument>-classpath</argument>

                        <classpath>

                        </classpath>

                        <argument>com.demo.seleniumtest.App</argument>

                    </arguments>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

输入mvn exec:exec运行项目

[adawang@localhost helloworld]$ mvn exec:exec

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO]

[INFO] -----------------< com.mavendemo.maventest:helloworld >-----------------

[INFO] Building helloworld 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.:exec (default-cli) @ helloworld ---

Hello World!

Starting ChromeDriver 2.39. (dba483cee6a5f15e2e2d73df16968ab10b38a2bf) on port

Only local connections are allowed.

十一月 ,  :: 下午 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession

信息: Detected dialect: OSS

百度一下，你就知道

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time:  1.912 s

[INFO] Finished at: --12T13::+:

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------