Gitbook部署之nodejs踩坑
title: Gitbook部署之nodejs踩坑
date: 2020-11-06 16:34:30
summary: Gitbook部署和NVM的使用、hexo失效
Gitbook部署之nodejs踩坑
一、node.js中某版本对Gitbook支持好
（其他版本，很多都是坑）
v12.16.3版本支持很好
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>node -v
v12.16.3
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>npm -v
6.14.4
v14.3.0版本不OK
二、第1个坑，安装Gitbook的方式
(1)错误的安装Gitbook的方式
C:\Users\MaxWell> npm install gitbook -g
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@3.0.5: please upgrade to graceful-fs 4 for compatibility with current and future versions of Node.js
npm WARN deprecated nunjucks@2.2.0: potential XSS vulnerability in autoescape mode, and with escape filter was fixed in v2.4.3
省略省略省略省略
npm WARN deprecated cryptiles@0.2.2: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
C:\Users\MaxWell\AppData\Roaming\npm\gitbook -> C:\Users\MaxWell\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook\bin\gitbook.jsnpm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^0.3.8 (node_modules\gitbook\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@0.3.8: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
+ gitbook@2.6.9
added 405 packages from 569 contributors in 118.103s
C:\Users\MaxWell>gitbook -v
You need to install "gitbook-cli" to have access to the gitbook command anywhere on your system.
If you've installed this package globally, you need to uninstall it.
>> Run "npm uninstall -g gitbook" then "npm install -g gitbook-cli"
(2)正确的安装Gitbook的方式
//记得在装之前要先卸载
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm uninstall -g gitbook
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@0.3.8: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^0.3.8 (node_modules\gitbook\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@0.3.8: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
removed 405 packages in 30.716s
//下面是安装命令
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm install -g gitbook-cli
C:\Users\MaxWell\AppData\Roaming\npm\gitbook -> C:\Users\MaxWell\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\bin\gitbook.js
+ gitbook-cli@2.3.2
added 578 packages from 672 contributors in 72.32s
三、第2个坑，解决安装gitbook时卡顿
在Installing GitBook 3.2.3
我开了VPN还显示
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm install -g gitbook-cli
C:\Users\MaxWell\AppData\Roaming\npm\gitbook -> C:\Users\MaxWell\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gitbook-cli\bin\gitbook.js
+ gitbook-cli@2.3.2
added 578 packages from 672 contributors in 72.32s
C:\Users\MaxWell>gitbook -v
C:\Users\MaxWell>gitbook --v
error: unknown option `--v'
C:\Users\MaxWell>gitbook --version
CLI version: 2.3.2
Installing GitBook 3.2.3
^C终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)?
^C
C:\Users\MaxWell>
C:\Users\MaxWell>gitbook -V
CLI version: 2.3.2
Installing GitBook 3.2.3
后面找教程
解决安装gitbook时卡顿在 Installing GitBook 3.2.3 的问题
安装gitbook时卡顿在 Installing GitBook 3.2.3 的问题链接
但是！！！最终，我等了几分钟，等到了
C:\Users\MaxWell>gitbook -V
CLI version: 2.3.2
Installing GitBook 3.2.3
gitbook@3.2.3 AppData\Local\Temp\tmp-7216C6tf0GurtYQJ\node_modules\gitbook
├── escape-string-regexp@1.0.5
├── destroy@1.0.4
├── escape-html@1.0.3
├── ignore@3.1.2
├── bash-color@0.0.4
├── gitbook-plugin-livereload@0.0.1
├省略省略省略省略
├── juice@2.0.0 (deep-extend@0.4.2, slick@1.12.2, batch@0.5.3, cssom@0.3.1, commander@2.9.0, cross-spawn-async@2.2.5, web-resource-inliner@2.0.0)
└── npm@3.9.2
GitBook version: 3.2.3
C:\Users\MaxWell>gitbook -V
CLI version: 2.3.2
GitBook version: 3.2.3
上面表示Gitbook安装成功了
（1）总结这个坑如何避免
1、用VPN，然后耐心等
2、用阿里镜像？？？（反正我不想用，直接用VPN）本种方式我没有测试过。
四、Gitbook初始化文件
（1）我的没有成功的现象长这样
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>gitbook init
warn: no summary file in this book
info: create README.md
info: create SUMMARY.md
TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "data" argument must be of type string or an instance of Buffer, TypedArray, or DataView. Received an instance of Promise
这行出错了
TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]:
（2）别人成功的情况
$ gitbook init #初始化gitbook
warn: no summary file in this book
info: create README.md
info: create SUMMARY.md
info: initialization is finished #初始化成功
（3）查找资料：得知node.js版本的坑！！！（NVM牛皮）
一开始执行gitbook init一直报上面这个错误，后来换了个版本就OK了
根据上面WARN可知系统里安装的node不支持gitbook,然后用nvm(Nodejs版本管理器)切换node版本
1、首先查看自己电脑的node的版本
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>node -v
v14.3.0
2、寻找命令位置的语句
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>where node
D:\___MySoftware\05.MyBlog\01.nodejs\01.nodejs\node.exe
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>where tree
C:\WINDOWS\System32\tree.com
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>where gitbook
C:\Users\MaxWell\AppData\Roaming\npm\gitbook
C:\Users\MaxWell\AppData\Roaming\npm\gitbook.cmd
毕竟，注意，我还有本地博客要使用node.js（也就是hexo）
五、卸载当前版本的node.js
1、用win+X+F去卸载
2、删除先前的安装文件夹
D:___MySoftware\05.MyBlog\01.nodejs\01.nodejs
3.检查您的%PATH%环境变量以确保没有引用Nodejs或npm存在。（没有检查到）
然后测试
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>npm -v
'npm' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>node -v
'node' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>where node
信息: 用提供的模式无法找到文件。
六、安装NVM
NVM安装网站
1、NVM安装网站
2、实际链接
3、我还备份一份到我的图床中。
NVM常用命令
安照文章进行设置，一路安装。
打开新的cmd。测试
在新的命令窗口中输入nvm
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm
Running version 1.1.7.
Usage:
nvm arch : Show if node is running in 32 or 64 bit mode.
nvm install <version> [arch] : The version can be a node.js version or "latest" for the latest stable version.
Optionally specify whether to install the 32 or 64 bit version (defaults to system arch).
Set [arch] to "all" to install 32 AND 64 bit versions.
Add --insecure to the end of this command to bypass SSL validation of the remote download server.
nvm list [available] : List the node.js installations. Type "available" at the end to see what can be installed. Aliased as ls.
nvm on : Enable node.js version management.
nvm off : Disable node.js version management.
nvm proxy [url] : Set a proxy to use for downloads. Leave [url] blank to see the current proxy.
Set [url] to "none" to remove the proxy.
nvm node_mirror [url] : Set the node mirror. Defaults to https://nodejs.org/dist/. Leave [url] blank to use default url.
nvm npm_mirror [url] : Set the npm mirror. Defaults to https://github.com/npm/cli/archive/. Leave [url] blank to default url.
nvm uninstall <version> : The version must be a specific version.
nvm use [version] [arch] : Switch to use the specified version. Optionally specify 32/64bit architecture.
nvm use <arch> will continue using the selected version, but switch to 32/64 bit mode.
nvm root [path] : Set the directory where nvm should store different versions of node.js.
If <path> is not set, the current root will be displayed.
nvm version : Displays the current running version of nvm for Windows. Aliased as v.
七、测试NVM
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm
Running version 1.1.7.
Usage:
省略省略省略
nvm version : Displays the current running version of nvm for Windows. Aliased as v.
//目前还没有用NVM安装任何node版本？？？？什么情况，后面就知道了
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm ls
No installations recognized.
//用NVM安装最新的64位版本的node，主要是继续维持我的hexo能运转
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm install latest 64
Downloading node.js version 15.0.1 (64-bit)...
Complete
Creating D:\___MySoftware\05.MyBlog\03.Nvm\03.Nvm\nvm\temp
Downloading npm version 7.0.3... Complete
Installing npm v7.0.3...
Installation complete. If you want to use this version, type
nvm use 15.0.1
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm -v
'npm' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm which 15.0.1
Running version 1.1.7.
Usage:
nvm arch : Show if node is running in 32 or 64 bit mode.
nvm install <version> [arch] : The version can be a node.js version or "latest" for the latest stable version.
Optionally specify whether to install the 32 or 64 bit version (defaults to system arch).
Set [arch] to "all" to install 32 AND 64 bit versions.
Add --insecure to the end of this command to bypass SSL validation of the remote download server.
nvm list [available] : List the node.js installations. Type "available" at the end to see what can be installed. Aliased as ls.
nvm on : Enable node.js version management.
nvm off : Disable node.js version management.
nvm proxy [url] : Set a proxy to use for downloads. Leave [url] blank to see the current proxy.
Set [url] to "none" to remove the proxy.
nvm node_mirror [url] : Set the node mirror. Defaults to https://nodejs.org/dist/. Leave [url] blank to use default url.
nvm npm_mirror [url] : Set the npm mirror. Defaults to https://github.com/npm/cli/archive/. Leave [url] blank to default url.
nvm uninstall <version> : The version must be a specific version.
nvm use [version] [arch] : Switch to use the specified version. Optionally specify 32/64bit architecture.
nvm use <arch> will continue using the selected version, but switch to 32/64 bit mode.
nvm root [path] : Set the directory where nvm should store different versions of node.js.
If <path> is not set, the current root will be displayed.
nvm version : Displays the current running version of nvm for Windows. Aliased as v.
八、NVM的安装列表——查看安装了哪些版本的node
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm list
15.0.1
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm use 15.0.1
Now using node v15.0.1 (64-bit)
C:\Users\MaxWell>node -v
v15.0.1
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm -V
^C终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)?
^C^C终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)?
^C
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm -v
npm notice
npm notice New patch version of npm available! 7.0.3 -> 7.0.6
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v7.0.6
npm notice Run npm install -g npm@7.0.6 to update!
npm notice
7.0.3
十、坑爹，好像以前的npm装的都没有了（所以-先装NVM再装Nodejs）
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>gitbook init
'gitbook' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>gitbook -v
'gitbook' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>gitbook -V
'gitbook' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>where gitbook
信息: 用提供的模式无法找到文件。
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>
十一、以防万一，顺路安装一个似乎可以用gitbook的版本的node
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm -v
npm notice
npm notice New patch version of npm available! 7.0.3 -> 7.0.6
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v7.0.6
npm notice Run npm install -g npm@7.0.6 to update!
npm notice
7.0.3
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm install v12.16.3
Downloading node.js version 12.16.3 (64-bit)...
Complete
Creating D:\___MySoftware\05.MyBlog\03.Nvm\03.Nvm\nvm\temp
Downloading npm version 6.14.4... Complete
Installing npm v6.14.4...
Installation complete. If you want to use this version, type
nvm use 12.16.3
C:\Users\MaxWell>
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm -v
7.0.3
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm list
* 15.0.1 (Currently using 64-bit executable)
12.16.3
C:\Users\MaxWell>nvm use 12.16.3
Now using node v12.16.3 (64-bit)
C:\Users\MaxWell>
十二、用当前版本node v12.16.3 (64-bit)的npm安装gitbook
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm -v
6.14.4
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm -v
6.14.4
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm install gitbook -g
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@3.0.5: please upgrade to graceful-fs 4 for compatibility with current and future versions of Node.js
npm WARN deprecated nunjucks@2.2.0: potential XSS vulnerability in autoescape mode, and with escape filter was fixed in v2.4.3
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@1.0.6: Chokidar 2 will break on node v14+. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x less dependencies.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.51.0: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@0.3.8: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@0.2.14: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@2.0.10: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated sprintf@0.1.5: The sprintf package is deprecated in favor of sprintf-js.
npm WARN deprecated datauri@0.2.1: Datauri 2.0 released. See more in https://github.com/data-uri/datauri/releases/tag/v2.0.0
npm WARN deprecated node-uuid@1.4.8: Use uuid module instead
npm WARN deprecated hawk@1.1.1: This module moved to @hapi/hawk. Please make sure to switch over as this distribution is no longer supported and may contain bugs and critical security issues.
npm WARN deprecated sntp@0.2.4: This module moved to @hapi/sntp. Please make sure to switch over as this distribution is no longer supported and may contain bugs and critical security issues.
npm WARN deprecated cryptiles@0.2.2: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated hoek@0.9.1: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated boom@0.4.2: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
C:\Program Files\nodejs\gitbook -> C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\gitbook\bin\gitbook.js
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^0.3.8 (node_modules\gitbook\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@0.3.8: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
+ gitbook@2.6.9
added 405 packages from 569 contributors in 79.58s
C:\Users\MaxWell>npm install -g gitbook-cli
C:\Program Files\nodejs\gitbook -> C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\gitbook-cli\bin\gitbook.js
+ gitbook-cli@2.3.2
added 578 packages from 672 contributors in 63.485s
C:\Users\MaxWell>gitbook -V
CLI version: 2.3.2
GitBook version: 3.2.3
十三、完美用低版本修复Gitbook的bug
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>gitbook init
warn: no summary file in this book
info: create README.md
info: create SUMMARY.md
info: initialization is finished
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>node -v
v12.16.3
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>npm -v
6.14.4
D:\___MyGitbook\DOS>
Gitbook部署之nodejs踩坑的更多相关文章
- Solr 7 部署与使用踩坑全记录
前言 Solr 是一种可供企业使用的.基于 Lucene 的搜索服务器,它支持层面搜索.命中醒目显示和多种输出格式.在这篇文章中,我将介绍 Solr 的部署和使用的基本操作,希望能让初次使用的朋友们少 ...
- NodeJS踩坑实录
nodejs的常用api url 主要是配置一系列和路径相关的信息 url.parse(urlString[, parseQueryString[, slashesDenoteHost]]) 将一个U ...
- Mac系统STF自动化环境搭建及部署踩坑记录
因为公司需要寻找一个免root的自动化测试方案,所以以前做的老方案需要被替代.一阵搜寻找到了这个框架,但是部署起来很是折腾,搞了一下午终于搞定,顺便记录一下过程,有需要的自取. 转载请注明出处:htt ...
- 【踩坑经历】一次Asp.NET小网站部署踩坑和解决经历
2013年给1个大学的小客户部署过一个小型的Asp.NET网站,非常小,用的sqlite数据库,今年人家说要换台服务器,要重新部署一下,好吧,虽然早就过了服务时间,但无奈谁叫人家是客户了,二话不说,上 ...
- React Native Android配置部署踩坑日记
万事开头难 作为一只进入ECMAScript世界不久的菜鸟,已经被React Native的名气惊到了,开源一周数万星勾起了我浓烈的兴趣.新年新气象,来个HellWorld压压惊吧^_^(故意少打个' ...
- github webhook 实现代码自动部署 踩坑！！ 附加git&coding webhook部署代码
踩坑: 1.php程序执行linux命令是以webserver的user用户(如apache .www……)操作的,需要在/etc/sudoers添加用户免密码操作权限; %apache ALL=(A ...
- C# -- HttpWebRequest 和 HttpWebResponse 的使用 C#编写扫雷游戏 使用IIS调试ASP.NET网站程序 WCF入门教程 ASP.Net Core开发(踩坑)指南 ASP.Net Core Razor+AdminLTE 小试牛刀 webservice创建、部署和调用 .net接收post请求并把数据转为字典格式
C# -- HttpWebRequest 和 HttpWebResponse 的使用 C# -- HttpWebRequest 和 HttpWebResponse 的使用 结合使用HttpWebReq ...
- 记一次Docker中部署Asp.Net Core 3.0的踩坑过程
最近公司打算重构目前直销报单系统到微信小程序中,目前的系统只能在PC上面使用,这两年也搞过App端,但是由于人员流动和公司架构调整最后都不了了之,只留下一堆写了一半的接口.以前的接口依然是使用Asp. ...
- IdentityServer 部署踩坑记
IdentityServer 部署踩坑记 Intro 周末终于部署了 IdentityServer 以及 IdentityServerAdmin 项目,踩了几个坑,在此记录分享一下. 部署架构 项目是 ...
- Docker 部署 redis教程，附带部分小建议，防止踩坑
Docker 部署 redis,附带部分小建议,防止踩坑 跟所有人一样,我们先从docker基本命令开始 一.拉取redis镜像(配图来自菜鸟,其实截图没多大意义,对比看下) # 默认就拉取laste ...
随机推荐
- Nginx实现跨域
server { listen 80; server_name localhost 127.0.0.1; location / { # 允许跨域请求的"域" add_header ...
- Spring03-IOC-循环依赖的实现(Debug查看spring解决循环依赖的过程)
1 什么是循环依赖 如下,有类A和B,A中有一个类型为B的属性b,B中有一个类型为A的属性a,A和B相互依赖 public class A { private B b; public B getB() ...
- Windows / Mac 安装Typora
Typora Typora 是一款支持实时预览的 Markdown 文本编辑器. 附件下载:Typora 附件 Windows版本 1.解压Typora_1.3.8_windows.rar文件 2.双 ...
- 解析sensor_msgs::PointCloud2 ROS点云数据
1.一个仿真的点云数据 header: seq: 2116 stamp: secs: 1586919439 nsecs: 448866652 frame_id: "LidarSensor1& ...
- element表单嵌套检验+动态添加
在写表单的时候,容易碰到这种嵌套表单的数据校验,并且这种表单是动态添加的,网上大部分的做法是表单套表单,实际上只需要一个表单就可以了. 为了方便观看,这里只列举了两条数据 多级表单嵌套校验 <e ...
- cs 起源 fps 逆向
1.找到人物坐标X YZ2.找到鼠标X Y3.易语言读取人物坐标4.读取敌人坐标打开控制台服务器与客户端尽量找客户端 找到XYZ5.实时读取敌人坐标6.三角函数转换屏幕坐标FOV 视场角狙击枪找FOV ...
- JZOJ 3479. 工作安排
\(\text{solution}\) 比较显然的 \(dp\) 顺序既然无所谓,那为了方便处理贡献,就先排个序 然后设 \(f_i\) 表示分到前 \(i\) 个的最小工资 则 \(f_i=C+f_ ...
- js根据指定字段数据去重
//根据id去重 function unique(arr1) { const res = new Map(); return arr1.filter((a) => !res.has(a.id) ...
- ajax请求头
headers: { 'token':token, 'identity':identity, 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' } ...
- 使用python编写简单的api接口
先安装flask模块 pip install Flask py文件 from flask import Flask, request, jsonify app = Flask(__name__) @a ...