变量命名 函数命名 方法 Naming cheatsheet

Naming things is hard. This sheet attempts to make it easier.

Although these suggestions can be applied to any programming language, I will use JavaScript to illustrate them in practice.

English language

• Use English language when naming your variables and functions.

Naming convention

• Pick one naming convention and follow it. It may be camelCase, PascalCase, snake_case, or anything else, as long as it remains consistent. Many programming languages have their own traditions regarding naming conventions; check the documentation for your language or study some popular repositories on Github!

S-I-D

• Short. A name must not take long to type and, therefore, remember;
• Intuitive. A name must read naturally, as close to the common speech as possible;
• Descriptive. A name must reflect what it does/possesses in the most efficient way.

Avoid contractions

• Do not use contractions. They contribute to nothing but decreased readability of the code. Finding a short, descriptive name may be hard, but contraction is not an excuse for not doing so.

class MenuItem {
  /* Method name duplicates the context (which is "MenuItem") */
  handleMenuItemClick = (event) => { ... }
  /* Reads nicely as `MenuItem.handleClick()` */
  handleClick = (event) => { ... }
}

Reflect the expected result

• A name should reflect the expected result.

/* Bad */
const isEnabled = itemCount > 3
return <Button disabled={!isEnabled} />

/* Good */
const isDisabled = itemCount <= 3
return <Button disabled={isDisabled} />

Naming functions

• A/HC/LC pattern
• There is a useful pattern to follow when naming functions
  

  prefix? + action (A) + high context (HC) + low context? (LC)

• Take a look at how this pattern may be applied in the table below.
  
  
• Actions
  • get,set,reset,fetch,remove,delete,compose,handle
• Context
  • A domain that a function operates on.
• Prefixes
  • Prefix enhances the meaning of a variable. It is rarely used in function names.
  • is,has,should,min/max,prev/next

Singular and Plurals

• Like a prefix, variable names can be made singular or plural depending on whether they hold a single value or multiple values.

原地址

naming-cheatsheet