cf21D Traveling Graph
You are given undirected weighted graph. Find the length of the shortest cycle which starts from the vertex 1 and passes throught all the edges at least once. Graph may contain multiply edges between a pair of vertices and loops (edges from the vertex to itself).
Input
The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 15, 0 ≤ m ≤ 2000), n is the amount of vertices, and m is the amount of edges. Following m lines contain edges as a triples x, y, w (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n, 1 ≤ w ≤ 10000), x, y are edge endpoints, and w is the edge length.
Output
Output minimal cycle length or -1 if it doesn't exists.
Example
3 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
3 1 1
3
3 2
1 2 3
2 3 4
14
题意是给一个无向图,要求从1出发回到1,但是必须经过图中每一条边,只上一次
这从不从1出发有什么用呢?这就是个欧拉回路。
然后判一下每个点的度数是不是奇数,如果是奇数就需要再找个奇数度数的点匹配。
最后,匹配直接搜索就行。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<ctime>
#define LL long long
#define inf 0x7ffffff
#define pa pair<int,int>
#define mkp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
#define pi 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971
using namespace std;
inline LL read()
{
LL x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int n,m;
int v[];
int fa[];
int p[],cnt;
bool mrk[];
int dis[][];
LL ans,ans2;
struct edg{int x,y,z;}e[];
inline int getfa(int x){return fa[x]==x?x:fa[x]=getfa(fa[x]);}
inline void dfs(int now,LL tot)
{
if (now==cnt/+){ans2=min(ans2,tot);return;}
int x,y;
for (x=;x<=cnt;x++)if (!mrk[x])break;
mrk[x]=;
for (y=x+;y<=cnt;y++)if (!mrk[y]&&dis[p[x]][p[y]]<=)
{
mrk[y]=;
dfs(now+,tot+dis[p[x]][p[y]]);
mrk[y]=;
}
mrk[x]=;
}
int main()
{
n=read();m=read();
for (int i=;i<=n;i++)fa[i]=i;
for (int i=;i<n;i++)
for (int j=i+;j<=n;j++)
dis[i][j]=dis[j][i]=<<;
for (int i=;i<=m;i++)
{
e[i].x=read();
e[i].y=read();
e[i].z=read();v[e[i].x]++;v[e[i].y]++;
if (e[i].z<dis[e[i].x][e[i].y])dis[e[i].x][e[i].y]=dis[e[i].y][e[i].x]=e[i].z;
ans+=e[i].z;
int xx=getfa(e[i].x),yy=getfa(e[i].y);
if (xx>yy)swap(xx,yy);
fa[xx]=yy;
}
for (int i=;i<=m;i++)
{
if (getfa(e[i].x)==getfa()&&getfa(e[i].y)==getfa())continue;
puts("-1");
return ;
}
for (int k=;k<=n;k++)
for (int i=;i<=n;i++)
for (int j=;j<=n;j++)
if (dis[i][j]>dis[i][k]+dis[k][j])
dis[i][j]=dis[i][k]+dis[k][j];
for (int i=;i<=n;i++)if (v[i]&)p[++cnt]=i;
if (cnt&){puts("-1");return ;}
ans2=1ll<<;
dfs(,ans);
printf("%lld\n",ans2);
}
cf21D
You are given undirected weighted graph. Find the length of the shortest cycle which starts from the vertex 1 and passes throught all the edges at least once. Graph may contain multiply edges between a pair of vertices and loops (edges from the vertex to itself).
Input
The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 15, 0 ≤ m ≤ 2000), n is the amount of vertices, and m is the amount of edges. Following m lines contain edges as a triples x, y, w (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n, 1 ≤ w ≤ 10000), x, y are edge endpoints, and w is the edge length.
Output
Output minimal cycle length or -1 if it doesn't exists.
Example
3 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
3 1 1
3
3 2
1 2 3
2 3 4
14
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