编译安装zabbix

1、

　　说明：本例用源码包来安装zabbix,但是zabbix的后台数据库在这里选择mysql,然而mysql的安装方式不在选择源码了,而是选择已经编译好的通用linux包(tar包)

　　zabbix源码包：zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

　　mysql通用linux包：mysql-advanced-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2、tar 包安装mysql

　　1:增加mysql用户

useradd mysql

　　2:解压mysql-advanced-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz到/usr/local/

tar -xzvf mysql-advanced-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.gz -C/usr/local/

　　3:准备好数据目录和配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/mysql-advanced-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
m -rf /usr/local/mysql/data/
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
touch /etc/my.cnf
##根据环境要求在/etc/my.cnf中增加对应的配置
##cat /etc/my.cnf
##[mysqld]
##basedir=/usr/local/mysql
##datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

　　4:安装mysql_install_db时(第5步)要用到的依赖包

yum -y install perl-Data-Dumper

　　5:安装mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

　　6:配置服务脚本和开机启动

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on

　　7:启动mysql

service mysqld start

3、初始化zabbix自用的后台数据库

tar -xzvf zabbix-3.0..tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0./
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0. -e"create database zabbix char set utf8;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0. -e"grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0. -e"grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0. -e"grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0. zabbix <./database/mysql/schema.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0. zabbix <./database/mysql/images.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0. zabbix <./database/mysql/data.sql

4、增加zabbix用户

useradd zabbix

5、安装相关依赖为编译zabbix做准备

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ mysql-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel

6、编译安装zabbix-server端

./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix3
make install

7、配置zabbix-server、连接到mysql的方式

/usr/local/zabbix3/etc/
#vim zabbix_server.conf
#DBHost=localhost
#DBName=zabbix
#DBUser=zabbix
#DBPassword=zabbix
#DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
#DBPort=

8、启动zabbix_server 端

cd /usr/local/zabbix3/sbin
./zabbix_server

9、到此为止zabbix_server端就安装好了，那我们怎么访问zabbix呢？zabbix提供了一个友好的zabbix web界面；也就是说想要通过界面访问zabbix，我们还要配置一个zabbix界面，这个界面也就只是一个用php编写的网站啦。所以下面的步骤就是要把这个网站安装好

10、安装php，appache和相关的依赖

yum -y install php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-gd php-xml php httpd

11、源码包解压后有个frontends/php的目录，这里面保存的就是那个用php写的网站了；

cp -r /root/zabbix-3.0./frontends/php/* /var/www/html/

12、启动httpd开始web前端的配置

service httpd start

13、zabbix对php的默认配置有一定的要求，所以Next step可以看到如下错误

这里只要修改/etc/php.ini 这个配置文件就可以了

14、配置完成后界面如下：