Kevin has just recevied his disappointing results on the USA Identification of Cows Olympiad (USAICO) in the form of a binary string of length n. Each character of Kevin's string represents Kevin's score on one of the n questions of the olympiad—'1' for a correctly identified cow and '0' otherwise.

However, all is not lost. Kevin is a big proponent of alternative thinking and believes that his score, instead of being the sum of his points, should be the length of the longest alternating subsequence of his string. Here, we define an alternating subsequence of a string as a not-necessarily contiguous subsequence where no two consecutive elements are equal. For example, {0, 1, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 1}, and {1, 0, 1, 0} are alternating sequences, while {1, 0, 0} and {0, 1, 0, 1, 1} are not.

Kevin, being the sneaky little puffball that he is, is willing to hack into the USAICO databases to improve his score. In order to be subtle, he decides that he will flip exactly one substring—that is, take a contiguous non-empty substring of his score and change all '0's in that substring to '1's and vice versa. After such an operation, Kevin wants to know the length of the longest possible alternating subsequence that his string could have.

Input

The first line contains the number of questions on the olympiad n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000).

The following line contains a binary string of length n representing Kevin's results on the USAICO.

Output

Output a single integer, the length of the longest possible alternating subsequence that Kevin can create in his string after flipping a single substring.

Example

Input
8
10000011
Output
5
Input
2
01
Output
2

Note

In the first sample, Kevin can flip the bolded substring '10000011' and turn his string into '10011011', which has an alternating subsequence of length 5: '10011011'.

In the second sample, Kevin can flip the entire string and still have the same score.

懂了意思就好了 ,只允许该连续的子串,不可以跳着改,如果有三个连续的,原来的数量加2,比如10001,原来是3,改了之后为10101,变成5,如果有两个连续的,加1,比如1101,原来是3,改了之后0101,变为4,加入有间隔的两个及以上这种模式,那么原数量加2,如11011,原来是3,改了之后10101,变成5,下划线代表子串被改变。

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std; int main()
{
int n,c=,er=,san=,min=;
char str[]="";
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();
for(int i=;i<=n+;i++)
{
if(i<n+)scanf("%c",&str[i]);
if(str[i]!=str[i-])
{
if(c==)er++;
else if(c>=)san++;
if(i<n+)min++;
c=;
}
else c++;
}
//cout<<er<<' '<<san<<endl;
if(san||er>)min+=;
else if(er) min+=;
printf("%d",min);
}

Alternative Thinking 找规律的更多相关文章

  1. hdu 3951 - Coin Game(找规律)

    这道题是有规律的博弈题目,,, 所以我们只需要找出规律来就ok了 牛人用sg函数暴力找规律,菜鸟手工模拟以求规律...[牢骚] if(m>=2) { if(n<=m) {first第一口就 ...

  2. HDU 5703 Desert 水题 找规律

    已知有n个单位的水,问有几种方式把这些水喝完,每天至少喝1个单位的水,而且每天喝的水的单位为整数.看上去挺复杂要跑循环,但其实上,列举几种情况之后就会发现是找规律的题了= =都是2的n-1次方,而且这 ...

  3. hdu4952 Number Transformation (找规律)

    2014多校 第八题 1008 2014 Multi-University Training Contest 8 4952 Number Transformation Number Transform ...

  4. CF456B Fedya and Maths 找规律

    http://codeforces.com/contest/456/problem/B CF#260 div2 B Fedya and Maths Codeforces Round #260 B. F ...

  5. hdu 4731 2013成都赛区网络赛 找规律

    题意:找字串中最长回文串的最小值的串 m=2的时候暴力打表找规律,打表可以用二进制枚举

  6. 找规律 Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) A. Fox And Snake

    题目传送门 /* 水题 找规律输出 */ #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #inc ...

  7. 找规律 ZOJ3498 Javabeans

    Javabeans are delicious. Javaman likes to eat javabeans very much. Javaman has n boxes of javabeans. ...

  8. C基础之递归(思想很重要,学会找规律)

    递归思想的条件:1.函数自己调用自己 2.函数必须有一个固定的返回值(如果没有这个条件会发生死循环) ----规律很重要 简单递归题目一: 设计一个函数计算一个整数的n次方,比如2的3次方,就是8 步 ...

  9. BZOJ-1228 E&D 博弈SG+找啊找啊找规律

    讨厌博弈,找规律找半天还是错的.... 1228: [SDOI2009]E&D Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 162 MB Submit: 666 Solv ...

随机推荐

  1. 算法笔记--数位dp

    算法笔记 这个博客写的不错:http://blog.csdn.net/wust_zzwh/article/details/52100392 数位dp的精髓是不同情况下sta变量的设置. 模板: ]; ...

  2. Java 常用对象-Math类

    2017-11-02 21:26:18 Math类:Math 类包含用于执行基本数学运算的方法,如初等指数.对数.平方根和三角函数. *属性摘要 *常用方法 random() : 返回[0.0,1.0 ...

  3. HTTP协议的请求与响应和CSS属性和定位

    HTTP协议的请求与响应和CSS属性和定位 一.HTTP协议 1.1 HTTP定义 HTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol),超文本传输协议. 一种详细规定了浏览器和web ...

  4. Linux 替换^M字符 方法

    转自:http://blog.csdn.net/lhf_tiger/article/details/8203013 真恶心,10X流程产生的csv文件的行位居然有^M字符,害我一直在找报错原因,真是坑 ...

  5. android------锁屏(手机启动出现锁屏界面)

    以前用过一个红包锁屏的软件,第一次打开手机出现锁屏,滑动领取收益,当时觉得这功能不错,就查阅资料,写了一个案例, apk运行流程: 进入软件--->启动服务--->关闭手机(可先退出应用) ...

  6. axios构建请求池处理全局loading状态&&axios避免重复请求

    很多时候我们能够看到类似进度条一样的东西在页面顶部进行加载,代表页面是否加载完成,或者其他的loading效果,我们当然不可能通过promise.all来讲所有的请求合并到一起然后进行处理,这个时候我 ...

  7. Jzzhu and Apples CodeForces - 449C (构造,数学)

    大意: 求从[1,n]范围选择尽量多的数对, 使得每对数的gcd>1 考虑所有除2以外且不超过n/2的素数p, 若p倍数可以选择的有偶数个, 直接全部划分即可 有奇数个的话, 余下一个2*p不划 ...

  8. HDU-3506 Monkey Party (环形石子合并)

    题目大意:n堆石子围成一圈,每堆石子的块数已知,每次可以将相邻的两堆合并到一堆,块数变为两堆之和,代价也为两堆石子块数之和.求合并到一堆的最小代价. 题目分析:先通过将前n-1依次个移到第n个后面,将 ...

  9. hihoCoder-1087 Hamiltonian Cycle (记忆化搜索)

    描述 Given a directed graph containing n vertice (numbered from 1 to n) and m edges. Can you tell us h ...

  10. mysql 基本语法学习1(数据库、数据表、数据列的操作)

    今天学习了一下mysql语法,并记录下来 1.mysql的数据库操作 /***1.操作数据库的语法 ***/ -- 1)显示所有数据库 -- show databases; -- 2)创建数据库 -- ...