spark streaming流式计算---监听器

随着对spark的了解，有时会觉得spark就像一个宝盒一样时不时会出现一些难以置信的新功能。每一个新功能被挖掘，就可以使开发过程变得更加便利一点。甚至使很多不可能完成或者完成起来比较复杂的操作，变成简单起来。有些功能是框架专门开放给用户使用，有些则是框架内部使用但是又对外暴露了接口，用户也可以使用的功能。

今天和大家分享的是两个监听器SparkListener和streamingListener，由于这两个监听器的存在使得很多功能的开发变得轻松很多，也使很多技术实现变得轻便很多。

结合我的使用经验，这两个监听器主要可以如下两种用法：

1. 可以获取我们在sparkUI上的任何指标。当你想获取指标并且想做监控预警或者打算重构sparkUI，那你不需要再通过爬虫解析复杂的网页代码就可以获取sparkUI上的各种指标。

2. 对spark任务的各种事件做相应的操作，嵌入回调代码。

比如：你可以在sparkListener中的onApplicationStart方法中做driver端的第三方框架的连接池初始化（连接仅限driver端使用）以及其他变量的初始化，并放置到公共对象中，driver端直接就可以使用。且在onApplicaionComple方法中做连接的释放工作，以及变量的收集持久化操作，以次达到隐藏变量初始化的操作，冰做成公共jar包供其它人使用。

又如：你可以在StreamingListener的onbatchStart操作中获取kafka读取的offset位置以及读取数据条数，在onBatchCompl方法中将这些offset信息保存到mysql/zk中，达到优雅隐藏容错代码的目的。同样可以做成公共jar共其他项目使用。

等等这些都是一些非常酷炫的操作，当然还会有其他的酷炫的使用场景还在等待着你去挖掘。

性能分析

在使用过程中，大家可能比较关系另外一个问题：指标收集，会对流式计算性能产生多大的影响？

答案就是，在指标收集这一块，对于流式计算或者spark core产生的影响会很小。因为即使你不收集SparkUI也会收集，这些指标一样会生成。只是对于driver端的开销会稍微变大，如果在流式计算场景可能需要你调大driver端的cpu和内存
一 .自定义Listener 并注册（伪代码如下）：

　　 val spark:SparkSession=null
    val ssc:StreamingContext=null
    /*注册streamingListnener*/
    ssc.addStreamingListener(new MyStreamingListener)
    /*注册sparkListener*/
    spark.sparkContext.addSparkListener(new MySparkListener)
    /*自定义streamingListener*/
    class MyStreamingListener extends StreamingListener{ //TODO 重载内置方法  } 
　　/*自定义SparkListnener*/ 
　　class MySparkListener extends SparkListener { //TODO 重载内置方法 }

二.SparkListener内置方法讲解

通过如下重写的方法可以发现，你可以通过这个SparkListener对App,job,stage,task，executor,blockManager等产生的指标进行实时的收集，并在这些事件触发时嵌入一些代码，可以达到当某些指标达到警戒阈值触发自定义的一些规则。如下已经列出了获取的spark级别指标和事件回调函数，下一节会列出streaming的性能监控点以及收集的指标。

class MySparkListener extends SparkListener {
  /*当整个应用开始执行时*/
  override def onApplicationStart(applicationStart: SparkListenerApplicationStart): Unit={
    /*获取appID-->spark on yarn模式下的appID一致*/
    applicationStart.appId
    /*appName*/
    applicationStart.appName
    /*driver端的日志，如果配置了日志的截断机制，获取的将不是完整日志*/
    applicationStart.driverLogs
    /*提交的用户*/
    applicationStart.sparkUser
    /*开始的事件*/
    applicationStart.time
  }
  /*当整个Application结束时调用的回调函数*/
  override def onApplicationEnd(applicationEnd: SparkListenerApplicationEnd): Unit = {
    /*结束的时间*/
    applicationEnd.time
  }
  /*当job开始执行时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onJobStart(jobStart: SparkListenerJobStart): Unit = {
    /*jobId和SParkUI上的一致*/
    jobStart.jobId
    /*配置信息*/
    jobStart.properties
    /*当前job根据宽窄依赖生成的所有strageID*/
    jobStart.stageIds
    /*job开始的时间*/
    jobStart.time
    jobStart.properties
    /*当前job每一个stage的信息抽象*/
    jobStart.stageInfos.foreach(stageInfo => {
      stageInfo.stageId
      /*stage提交的时间，不是task开始执行的时间，这个时间是stage开始抽象成taskDesc的开始时间*/
      stageInfo.submissionTime
      /*这个stage完成的时间*/
      stageInfo.completionTime
      /*当前stage发成了错误会重试，重试会在stageID后加上“_重试次数”*/
      stageInfo.attemptId
      /*当前staget的详细信息*/
      stageInfo.details
      /*当前stage累加器的中间结果*/
      stageInfo.accumulables
      /*如果当前stage失败，返回失败原因，如果做日志预警，可以在此处判断非空并嵌入代码收集错误日志*/
      stageInfo.failureReason
      stageInfo.name
      /*当前stage抽象出的taskSet的长度*/
      stageInfo.numTasks
      /*父依赖stage的id*/
      stageInfo.parentIds
      stageInfo.rddInfos
      /*task指标收集*/
      stageInfo.taskMetrics
      stageInfo.taskLocalityPreferences
      stageInfo.stageFailed("")
    })
  }
  /*当job结束时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onJobEnd(jobEnd: SparkListenerJobEnd): Unit = {
    jobEnd.jobId
    jobEnd.time
    jobEnd.jobResult
  }
  /*当提交stage时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onStageSubmitted(stageSubmitted: SparkListenerStageSubmitted): Unit = {
    stageSubmitted.properties
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskLocalityPreferences
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.stageFailed("")
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.attemptId
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.executorDeserializeTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.executorDeserializeCpuTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.executorCpuTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.diskBytesSpilled
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.inputMetrics.recordsRead
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.inputMetrics.bytesRead
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.outputMetrics.recordsWritten
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.outputMetrics.bytesWritten
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleReadMetrics.totalBytesRead
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleReadMetrics.recordsRead
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleReadMetrics.fetchWaitTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleReadMetrics.localBlocksFetched
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleReadMetrics.localBytesRead
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleReadMetrics.remoteBlocksFetched
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleWriteMetrics.bytesWritten
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleWriteMetrics.recordsWritten
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.shuffleWriteMetrics.writeTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.executorRunTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.jvmGCTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.memoryBytesSpilled
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.peakExecutionMemory
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.resultSerializationTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.resultSize
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.taskMetrics.updatedBlockStatuses
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.rddInfos
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.parentIds
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.details
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.numTasks
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.name
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.accumulables
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.completionTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.submissionTime
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.stageId
    stageSubmitted.stageInfo.failureReason

  }
  /*当stage完成时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onStageCompleted(stageCompleted: SparkListenerStageCompleted): Unit = {
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.attemptId
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.failureReason
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.stageId
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.submissionTime
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.completionTime
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.accumulables
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.details
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.name
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.numTasks
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.parentIds
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.rddInfos
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.taskMetrics
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.stageFailed()
    stageCompleted.stageInfo.taskLocalityPreferences
  }
  /*当task开始时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onTaskStart(taskStart: SparkListenerTaskStart): Unit = {
    taskStart.stageAttemptId
    taskStart.stageId
    taskStart.taskInfo.executorId
    taskStart.taskInfo.taskId
    taskStart.taskInfo.finishTime
    taskStart.taskInfo.launchTime
    taskStart.taskInfo.accumulables
    taskStart.taskInfo.attemptNumber
    taskStart.taskInfo.failed
    taskStart.taskInfo.gettingResultTime
    taskStart.taskInfo.gettingResult
    taskStart.taskInfo.executorId
    taskStart.taskInfo.host
    taskStart.taskInfo.index
    taskStart.taskInfo.killed
    taskStart.taskInfo.speculative
    taskStart.taskInfo.taskLocality
    taskStart.taskInfo.duration
    taskStart.taskInfo.finished
    taskStart.taskInfo.id
    taskStart.taskInfo.running
    taskStart.taskInfo.successful
    taskStart.taskInfo.status
  }
  /*获取task执行的结果*/
  override def onTaskGettingResult(taskGettingResult: SparkListenerTaskGettingResult): Unit = {
    taskGettingResult.taskInfo
  }
  /*当task执行完成时执行的回调函数*/
  override def onTaskEnd(taskEnd: SparkListenerTaskEnd): Unit = {
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.resultSize
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.updatedBlockStatuses
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.resultSerializationTime
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.peakExecutionMemory
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.memoryBytesSpilled
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.jvmGCTime
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.executorRunTime
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.shuffleWriteMetrics
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.shuffleReadMetrics
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.outputMetrics
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.inputMetrics
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.diskBytesSpilled
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.executorCpuTime
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.executorDeserializeCpuTime
    taskEnd.taskMetrics.executorDeserializeTime
    taskEnd.taskInfo.executorId
    taskEnd.taskInfo.host
    taskEnd.taskInfo.index
    taskEnd.taskInfo.killed
    taskEnd.taskInfo.speculative
    taskEnd.taskInfo.taskLocality
    taskEnd.taskInfo.duration
    taskEnd.taskInfo.finished
    taskEnd.taskInfo.taskId
    taskEnd.taskInfo.id
    taskEnd.taskInfo.running
    taskEnd.stageId
    taskEnd.reason
    taskEnd.stageAttemptId
    taskEnd.taskType
  }
  /*新增bockManger时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onBlockManagerAdded(blockManagerAdded: SparkListenerBlockManagerAdded): Unit = {
    blockManagerAdded.blockManagerId.executorId
    blockManagerAdded.blockManagerId.host
    blockManagerAdded.blockManagerId.port
    blockManagerAdded.blockManagerId.topologyInfo
    blockManagerAdded.blockManagerId.hostPort
    blockManagerAdded.blockManagerId.isDriver
    blockManagerAdded.maxMem
    blockManagerAdded.time
  }
  /*当blockManage中管理的内存或者磁盘发生变化时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onBlockUpdated(blockUpdated: SparkListenerBlockUpdated): Unit = {
    blockUpdated.blockUpdatedInfo.blockId
    blockUpdated.blockUpdatedInfo.blockManagerId
    blockUpdated.blockUpdatedInfo.diskSize
    blockUpdated.blockUpdatedInfo.memSize
    blockUpdated.blockUpdatedInfo.storageLevel
  }
   /*当blockManager回收时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onBlockManagerRemoved(blockManagerRemoved: SparkListenerBlockManagerRemoved): Unit = {
    blockManagerRemoved.blockManagerId
    blockManagerRemoved.time
  }
  /*当 上下文环境发生变化是触发的回调函数*/
  override def onEnvironmentUpdate(environmentUpdate: SparkListenerEnvironmentUpdate): Unit = {
    environmentUpdate.environmentDetails
  }
  /*当RDD发生unpersist时发生的回调函数*/
  override def onUnpersistRDD(unpersistRDD: SparkListenerUnpersistRDD): Unit = {
    unpersistRDD.rddId
  }

  override def onOtherEvent(event: SparkListenerEvent): Unit = {
  }
  /*当新增一个executor时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onExecutorAdded(executorAdded: SparkListenerExecutorAdded): Unit = {
    executorAdded.executorId
    executorAdded.executorInfo.executorHost
    executorAdded.executorInfo.logUrlMap
    executorAdded.executorInfo.totalCores
    executorAdded.time
  }
 /*当executor发生变化时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onExecutorMetricsUpdate(executorMetricsUpdate: SparkListenerExecutorMetricsUpdate): Unit = {
    executorMetricsUpdate.accumUpdates
    executorMetricsUpdate.execId
  }
 /*当移除一个executor时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onExecutorRemoved(executorRemoved: SparkListenerExecutorRemoved): Unit = {
    executorRemoved.executorId
    executorRemoved.reason
    executorRemoved.time
  }
}

三.StreamingListener内置方法讲解

class MyStreamingListener extends StreamingListener {
  /*流式计算开始时，触发的回调函数*/
  override def onStreamingStarted(streamingStarted: StreamingListenerStreamingStarted): Unit = {
    streamingStarted.time
  }
  /*当前batch提交时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onBatchSubmitted(batchSubmitted: StreamingListenerBatchSubmitted): Unit = {
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.streamIdToInputInfo.foreach(tuple=>{
      val streamInputInfo = tuple._2
      streamInputInfo.metadata
      streamInputInfo.numRecords
      streamInputInfo.inputStreamId
      streamInputInfo.metadataDescription
    })
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.numRecords
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.outputOperationInfos
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.submissionTime
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.batchTime
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.processingEndTime
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.processingStartTime
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.processingDelay
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.schedulingDelay
    batchSubmitted.batchInfo.totalDelay
  }
  /*当前batch开始执行时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onBatchStarted(batchStarted: StreamingListenerBatchStarted): Unit = {
    batchStarted.batchInfo.totalDelay
    batchStarted.batchInfo.schedulingDelay
    batchStarted.batchInfo.processingDelay
    batchStarted.batchInfo.processingStartTime
    batchStarted.batchInfo.processingEndTime
    batchStarted.batchInfo.batchTime
    batchStarted.batchInfo.submissionTime
    batchStarted.batchInfo.outputOperationInfos
    batchStarted.batchInfo.numRecords
    batchStarted.batchInfo.streamIdToInputInfo
  }
  /*当前batch完成时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onBatchCompleted(batchCompleted: StreamingListenerBatchCompleted): Unit = {
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.streamIdToInputInfo
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.numRecords
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.outputOperationInfos
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.submissionTime
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.batchTime
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.processingEndTime
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.processingStartTime
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.processingDelay
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.schedulingDelay
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.totalDelay
    /*获取offset，并持久化到第三方容器*/
    batchCompleted.batchInfo.streamIdToInputInfo.foreach(tuple=>{
      val offsets = tuple._2.metadata.get("offsets").get
      classOf[List[OffsetRange]].cast(offsets).foreach(offsetRange => {
        val partition = offsetRange.partition
        val minOffset = offsetRange.fromOffset
        val maxOffset = offsetRange.untilOffset
        val topicName = offsetRange.topic
        //TODO 将kafka容错信息，写到mysql/redis/zk等框架达到数据容错
    } )
  }
  /*当接收器启动时触发的回调函数（非directStreaming）*/
  override def onReceiverStarted(receiverStarted: StreamingListenerReceiverStarted): Unit = {
    receiverStarted.receiverInfo.executorId
    receiverStarted.receiverInfo.active
    receiverStarted.receiverInfo.lastError
    receiverStarted.receiverInfo.lastErrorMessage
    receiverStarted.receiverInfo.location
    receiverStarted.receiverInfo.name
    receiverStarted.receiverInfo.streamId
    receiverStarted.receiverInfo.lastErrorTime
  }
  /*当接收器结束时触发的回调函数（非directStreaming）*/
  override def onReceiverStopped(receiverStopped: StreamingListenerReceiverStopped): Unit = {
    receiverStopped.receiverInfo.lastErrorTime
    receiverStopped.receiverInfo.lastError
    receiverStopped.receiverInfo.streamId
    receiverStopped.receiverInfo.name
    receiverStopped.receiverInfo.location
    receiverStopped.receiverInfo.lastErrorMessage
    receiverStopped.receiverInfo.active
    receiverStopped.receiverInfo.executorId
  }
  /*当接收器发生错误时触发的回调函数（非directStreaming）*/
  override def onReceiverError(receiverError: StreamingListenerReceiverError): Unit = {
    receiverError.receiverInfo.executorId
    receiverError.receiverInfo.active
    receiverError.receiverInfo.lastErrorMessage
    receiverError.receiverInfo.lastError
    receiverError.receiverInfo.location
    receiverError.receiverInfo.name
    receiverError.receiverInfo.streamId
    receiverError.receiverInfo.lastErrorTime
  }
  /*当output开始时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onOutputOperationStarted(outputOperationStarted: StreamingListenerOutputOperationStarted): Unit = {
    outputOperationStarted.outputOperationInfo.description
    outputOperationStarted.outputOperationInfo.batchTime
    outputOperationStarted.outputOperationInfo.endTime
    outputOperationStarted.outputOperationInfo.failureReason
    outputOperationStarted.outputOperationInfo.id
    outputOperationStarted.outputOperationInfo.name
    outputOperationStarted.outputOperationInfo.startTime
    outputOperationStarted.outputOperationInfo.duration
  }
  /*当output结束时触发的回调函数*/
  override def onOutputOperationCompleted(outputOperationCompleted: StreamingListenerOutputOperationCompleted): Unit = {
    outputOperationCompleted.outputOperationInfo.duration
    outputOperationCompleted.outputOperationInfo.startTime
    outputOperationCompleted.outputOperationInfo.name
    outputOperationCompleted.outputOperationInfo.id
    outputOperationCompleted.outputOperationInfo.failureReason
    outputOperationCompleted.outputOperationInfo.endTime
    outputOperationCompleted.outputOperationInfo.batchTime
    outputOperationCompleted.outputOperationInfo.description
  }
}