Radix

  Given a pair of positive integers, for example, 6 and 110, can this equation 6 = 110 be true? The answer is yes, if 6 is a decimal number and 110 is a binary number.

  Now for any pair of positive integers N​1​​ and N​2​​, your task is to find the radix of one number while that of the other is given.

Input Specification:

  Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies a line which contains 4 positive integers:


N1 N2 tag radix

  Here N1 and N2 each has no more than 10 digits. A digit is less than its radix and is chosen from the set { 0-9, a-z } where 0-9 represent the decimal numbers 0-9, and a-z represent the decimal numbers 10-35. The last number radix is the radix of N1 if tag is 1, or of N2 if tag is 2.

Output Specification:

  For each test case, print in one line the radix of the other number so that the equation N1 = N2 is true. If the equation is impossible, print Impossible. If the solution is not unique, output the smallest possible radix.

Sample Input 1:

6 110 1 10

Sample Output 1:

2

Sample Input 2:

1 ab 1 2

Sample Output 2:

Impossible

解题思路:
  本题给出两个数字n1、n2,给出其中一个数字tag的进制radix,要求判断是否存在某一进制可以使另一个数字与给定数字相等。

  为了方便运算,用字符串tn1、tn2记录输入的两个数字,字符串n1记录给定进制的数字,字符串n2记录未确定数字。用map<char, int > mp,记录每个字符所对应的数值,之后,可以先将给定进制的数字n1转化为10进制,n2的进制最小为其包含的最大数字+1记为leftn,且由于n2是整数,所以其进制最大不会超过n1的十进制与leftn中较大的一个+1,记为rightn。以leftn和rightn分别为左右边界二分所有进制,记mid为中点进制,将n2按mid进制转化为10进制与n1的十进制进行比较,如果n2较大证明mid取值过大,将rightn记为mid - 1;若小了,证明mid取值过小,leftn记为mid+1,若正好相等则找到答案。若无法找到某进制使得n1与n2相等,返回-1,如果返回的答案不为-1,输出答案,否则输出Impossible。

  AC代码

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
map<char, LL> mp;
void init(){
for(char i = ''; i <= ''; i++){
mp[i] = i - ''; //初始化0 - 9
}
for(char i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++){
mp[i] = i - 'a' + ; //初始化a - z
}
}
LL toDecimal(string a, LL radix, LL maxn){ //转化为10进制的函数,所转化后的数不会超过给出的maxn
int len = a.size();
LL ans = ;
for(int i = ; i < len; i++){
ans = ans * radix + mp[a[i]];
if(ans < || ans > maxn){ //如果数据溢出了或超过上限
return -;//返回-1
}
}
return ans;//返回转化后的值
}
int cmp(string a, LL radix, LL n1){ //比较函数,用于比较n2的radix进制转化为10进制后与n1的十进制的大小
LL n2_10 = toDecimal(a, radix, n1);
//获得n2转化为10进制的值
if(n2_10 == n1) //如果n2的10进制与n1的十进制相同证明该进制是我们要获得的进制,返回0
return ;
else if(n2_10 < ) //如果toDecimal函数返回的n2小于0,证明n2在该进制下转化为十进制后大于n1的十进制
return ; //进制过大返回1
else if(n1 > n2_10) //如果n2在当前进制下转化为10进制小于n1的十进制
return -; //进制过小返回-1
else //否则返回1
return ;
}
LL getRadix(string a, LL leftn, LL rightn, LL n1){
//二分函数传入n2字符串,最小进制,最大进制,n1的十进制值
while(leftn <= rightn){
LL mid = (leftn + rightn) / ;
//获得中点
LL flag = cmp(a, mid, n1);
//判断终点进制n1与n2状态
if(flag == ) //若比较函数返回了0,证明在mid进制下n1与n2相等
return mid; //返回mid
else if(flag == -){ //进制过小
leftn = mid + ;
}else if(flag == ){ //进制过大
rightn = mid - ;
}
}
return -;
}
int getMaxNum(string a){ //获得n2中最大的数字
LL ans = -;
for(string::iterator it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); it++){
ans = max(ans, mp[*it]);
}
return ans;
}
int main(){
init(); //初始化mp
string tn1, tn2, n1, n2;
int tag, radix;
cin >> tn1 >> tn2 >> tag >> radix;
//输入 tn1 tn2 tag radix;
if(tag == ){
n1 = tn1;
n2 = tn2;
}else{
n1 = tn2;
n2 = tn1;
}
//n1记录已经确定进制的数字,n2记录未确定的数字
LL n1_10 = toDecimal(n1, radix, INT_MAX);
//将n1转化为10进制其上限为无穷大
LL leftn = getMaxNum(n2) + ;
//获得n2的最小进制
LL rightn = max(leftn, n1_10) + ;
//获得n2的最大进制
LL ans = getRadix(n2, leftn, rightn, n1_10);
//二分所有进制
if(tn1 == tn2)
printf("%d\n", radix);
else if(ans == -){
printf("Impossible\n");
}else{
printf("%lld\n", ans);
}
return ;
}

PTA (Advanced Level) 1010 Radix的更多相关文章

  1. PAT (Advanced Level) 1010. Radix (25)

    撸完这题,感觉被掏空. 由于进制可能大的飞起..所以需要开longlong存,答案可以二分得到. 进制很大,导致转换成10进制的时候可能爆long long,在二分的时候,如果溢出了,那么上界=mid ...

  2. PTA(Advanced Level)1036.Boys vs Girls

    This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and ...

  3. PTA (Advanced Level) 1004 Counting Leaves

    Counting Leaves A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count tho ...

  4. PTA (Advanced Level) 1027 Colors in Mars

    Colors in Mars People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth ...

  5. PTA (Advanced Level) 1020 Tree Traversals

    Tree Traversals Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. Given the ...

  6. PTA (Advanced Level) 1019 General Palindromic Number

    General Palindromic Number A number that will be the same when it is written forwards or backwards i ...

  7. PTA (Advanced Level) 1015 Reversible Primes

    Reversible Primes A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose "reverse" in th ...

  8. PTA(Advanced Level)1025.PAT Ranking

    To evaluate the performance of our first year CS majored students, we consider their grades of three ...

  9. PTA (Advanced Level)1035.Password

    To prepare for PAT, the judge sometimes has to generate random passwords for the users. The problem ...

随机推荐

  1. [20190423]oradebug peek测试脚本.txt

    [20190423]oradebug peek测试脚本.txt --//工作测试需要写一个oradebug peek测试脚本,不断看某个区域内存地址的值. 1.环境: SCOTT@book> @ ...

  2. MySQL问题排查工具介绍

    本总结来自美团内部分享,屏蔽了内部数据与工具 知识准备 索引 索引是存储引擎用于快速找到记录的一种数据结构 B-Tree,适用于全键值,键值范围或键最左前缀:(A,B,C): A, AB, ABC,B ...

  3. ANE-调用原生组件横屏定位问题

    当我们的应用是横的时候,利用ANE调用原生组件如果处理不当,掉出来的组件会是竖的.那么我么要怎么做才能免去自己手动旋转组件这个破事呢.其实很简单 webView = [[UIWebView alloc ...

  4. XHTML与HTML、HTML5的区别

    XHTML与HTML最主要的区别 XHTML 元素必须被正确地嵌套. XHTML 元素必须被关闭. XHTML标签名必须用小写字母. XHTML 文档必须拥有根元素. HTML5 HTML5是很有野心 ...

  5. iOS Facebook SDK

    iOS 使用 Facebook SDK 可以登录,分享,发布通知(Notifications)等. 首先下载 Facebook SDK.然后在 Facebook Developer 上注册自己的 ap ...

  6. 【OCP-12c】CUUG 071题库考试原题及答案解析(20)

    20.choose two Examine the description of the EMP_DETAILS table given below: Which two statements are ...

  7. Jquery、Ajax实现新闻列表页分页功能

    前端页面官网的开发,离不开新闻列表,新闻列表一般都会有分页的功能,下面是我自己总结加查找网上资料写的一个分页的功能,记录一下. 首先,官网的开发建立在前后端分离的基础上: 再有,后端小伙伴们提供列表页 ...

  8. [JS] 气球放气效果

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name ...

  9. jquery源码解析:addClass,toggleClass,hasClass详解

    这一课,我们将继续讲解jQuery对元素属性操作的方法. 首先,我们先看一下这几个方法是如何使用的: $("#div1").addClass("box1 box2&quo ...

  10. iOS学习笔记(5)——显示简单的TableView

    1. 创建工程 创建一个新的Xcode工程命名为SimpleTableTest. 删除main.storyboard文件和info.plist中有关storyboard的相关属性. 按command+ ...