HDU3715(二分+2-SAT)

Go Deeper

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3184    Accepted Submission(s): 1035

Problem Description

Here is a procedure's pseudocode:

go(int dep, int n, int m)
begin
output the value of dep.
if dep < m and x[a[dep]] + x[b[dep]] != c[dep] then go(dep + 1, n, m)
end

In this code n is an integer. a, b, c and x are 4 arrays of integers. The index of array always starts from 0. Array a and b consist of non-negative integers smaller than n. Array x consists of only 0 and 1. Array c consists of only 0, 1 and 2. The lengths of array a, b and c are m while the length of array x is n. Given the elements of array a, b, and c, when we call the procedure go(0, n, m) what is the maximal possible value the procedure may output?

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T (0 < T ≤ 100), indicating the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each case starts with a line of 2 integers n and m (0 < n ≤ 200, 0 < m ≤ 10000). Then m lines of 3 integers follow. The i-th(1 ≤ i ≤ m) line of them are a_i-1 ,b_i-1 and c_i-1 (0 ≤ a_i-1, b_i-1 < n, 0 ≤ c_i-1 ≤ 2).

 

Output

For each test case, output the result in a single line.

 

Sample Input

3
2 1
0 1 0
2 1
0 0 0
2 2
0 1 0
1 1 2

 

Sample Output

1
1
2

 

Author

CAO, Peng

 

Source

2010 Asia Chengdu Regional Contest

 

令 i 表示第i位为0，NOT i 表示第i位为1.

c == 0， 则 A and B == 1

c == 1， 则 A xor B == 0

c == 2， 则 A xor B ！= 0

建图，二分验证。

 //2017-08-27
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <cmath>

 using namespace std;

 const int N = ;
 const int M = N*N;
 const double EPS = 1e-;
 int head[N], rhead[N], tot, rtot;
 struct Edge{
     int to, next;
 }edge[M], redge[M];

 void init(){
     tot = ;
     rtot = ;
     memset(head, -, sizeof(head));
     memset(rhead, -, sizeof(rhead));
 }

 void add_edge(int u, int v){
     edge[tot].to = v;
     edge[tot].next = head[u];
     head[u] = tot++;

     redge[rtot].to = u;
     redge[rtot].next = rhead[v];
     rhead[v] = rtot++;
 }

 vector<int> vs;//后序遍历顺序的顶点列表
 bool vis[N];
 int cmp[N];//所属强连通分量的拓扑序

 //input: u 顶点
 //output: vs 后序遍历顺序的顶点列表
 void dfs(int u){
     vis[u] = true;
     for(int i = head[u]; i != -; i = edge[i].next){
         int v = edge[i].to;
         if(!vis[v])
           dfs(v);
     }
     vs.push_back(u);
 }

 //input: u 顶点编号; k 拓扑序号
 //output: cmp[] 强连通分量拓扑序
 void rdfs(int u, int k){
     vis[u] = true;
     cmp[u] = k;
     for(int i = rhead[u]; i != -; i = redge[i].next){
         int v = redge[i].to;
         if(!vis[v])
           rdfs(v, k);
     }
 }

 //Strongly Connected Component 强连通分量
 //input: n 顶点个数
 //output: k 强连通分量数;
 int scc(int n){
     memset(vis, , sizeof(vis));
     vs.clear();
     for(int u = ; u < n; u++)
       if(!vis[u])
         dfs(u);
     int k = ;
     memset(vis, , sizeof(vis));
     for(int i = vs.size()-; i >= ; i--)
       if(!vis[vs[i]])
         rdfs(vs[i], k++);
     return k;
 }

 int n, m;
 int a[], b[], c[];

 bool check(int len){
     init();
     for(int i = ; i < len; i++){
         if(c[i] == ){
             add_edge(a[i]+n, b[i]);
             add_edge(b[i]+n, a[i]);
         }else if(c[i] == ){
             add_edge(a[i], b[i]);
             add_edge(a[i]+n, b[i]+n);
             add_edge(b[i], a[i]);
             add_edge(b[i]+n, a[i]+n);
         }else if(c[i] == ){
             add_edge(a[i], b[i]+n);
             add_edge(b[i], a[i]+n);
         }
     }
     scc(n<<);
     for(int i = ; i < n; i++)
       if(cmp[i] == cmp[i+n])
         return false;
     return true;
 }

 int main()
 {
     std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
     //freopen("inputD.txt", "r", stdin);
     int T;
     cin>>T;
     while(T--){
         cin>>n>>m;
         for(int i = ; i < m; i++)
           cin>>a[i]>>b[i]>>c[i];
         int l = , r = m, mid, ans;
         while(l <= r){
             mid = (l+r)/;
             if(check(mid)){
                 ans = mid;
                 l = mid+;
             }else
                   r = mid-;
         }
         cout<<ans<<endl;
     }

     return ;
 }