数论 - 高精度Fibonacci数 --- UVa 10183 : How Many Fibs ?

How many Fibs?

Description

Recall the definition of the Fibonacci numbers:

f1 := 1

f2 := 2

fn := f

_n-1

 + f

_n-2

     (n>=3) 

Given two numbers a and b, calculate how many Fibonacci numbers are in the range [a,b].

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two non-negative integer numbers a and b. Input is terminated by a=b=0. Otherwise, a<=b<=10¹⁰⁰. The numbers a and b are given with no superfluous leading zeros.

Output

For each test case output on a single line the number of Fibonacci numbers fi with a<=fi<=b.

Sample Input

10 100
1234567890 9876543210
0 0

Sample Output

5
4

---

Mean:

给定两个整数a和b，统计区间[a,b]内有多少个斐波那契数。

analyse:

T由于这题输入的范围达到了10^100，必须要用高精度来做。

我们先把10^100以内的斐波那契数全部求出来，然后输入的sta,en后进行位置查找，最后把sta、en的位置相见就的答案。

Time complexity：O(n)

Source code：

/*
                   _ooOoo_
                  o8888888o
                  88" . "88
                  (| -_- |)
                  O\  =  /O
               ____/`---'\____
             .'  \\|     |//  `.
            /  \\|||  :  |||//  \
           /  _||||| -:- |||||-  \
           |   | \\\  -  /// |   |
           | \_|  ''\---/''  |   |
           \  .-\__  `-`  ___/-. /
         ___`. .'  /--.--\  `. . __
      ."" '<  `.___\_<|>_/___.'  >'"".
     | | :  `- \`.;`\ _ /`;.`/ - ` : | |
     \  \ `-.   \_ __\ /__ _/   .-` /  /
======`-.____`-.___\_____/___.-`____.-'======
                   `=---='
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.............................................
           佛祖镇楼                  BUG辟易
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           不见满街漂亮妹，哪个归得程序员？
*/

//Memory   Time
// 1347K   0MS
// by : Snarl_jsb
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<climits>
#include<cmath>
#define MAX 1100
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

vector<string> fibs;

string fibs_add(string f1,string f2)
{
    string buff;
    int carry=0,len1=f1.length(),len2=f2.length();
    for(int i=0;i<len1;i++)
    {
        carry=(f1[i]-'0')+(f2[i]-'0')+carry;
        char c=carry%10+'0';
        carry/=10;
        buff.push_back(c);
    }
    for(int i=len1;i<len2;i++)
    {
        carry=(f2[i]-'0')+carry;
        char c=carry%10+'0';
        carry/=10;
        buff.push_back(c);
    }
    if(carry)
        buff.push_back('1');
    return buff;
}

void fill_fibs()
{
    string f1,f2;
    f1.push_back('1');
    f2.push_back('1');
    fibs.push_back(f1);
    fibs.push_back(f2);
    while(f2.length()<105)
    {
        string tmp=fibs_add(f1,f2);
        f1=f2;
        f2=tmp;
        fibs.push_back(f2);
    }
    fibs[0]="0";
    int Size=fibs.size();
    for(int i=0;i<Size;i++)
        reverse(fibs[i].begin(),fibs[i].end());
}

int main()
{
//    freopen("C:\\Users\\ASUS\\Desktop\\cout.txt","w",stdout);
//    freopen("C:\\Users\\ASUS\\Desktop\\cout.txt","w",stdout);
    fill_fibs();
    string sta,en;
    while(cin>>sta>>en,sta[0]-'0'||en[0]-'0')
    {
        int i=1,ans=0;
        while(1)
        {
            if(fibs[i].length()>sta.length()) break;
            else if(fibs[i].length()==sta.length()&&fibs[i]>=sta) break;
            i++;
        }
        while(1)
        {
           if(fibs[i]==en) {ans++;break;}
           if(fibs[i].length() > en.length())  break;
           else if(fibs[i].length() == en.length() && fibs[i]>en) break;
           i++;
           ans++;
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}