使用 ES.later 的装饰器作为 mixin
function mixin (behaviour, sharedBehaviour = {}) {
const instanceKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(behaviour);
const sharedKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(sharedBehaviour);
const typeTag = Symbol('isa');
function _mixin (target) {
for (let property of instanceKeys)
Object.defineProperty(target, property, { value: behaviour[property] });
Object.defineProperty(target, typeTag, { value: true });
return target;
}
for (let property of sharedKeys)
Object.defineProperty(_mixin, property, {
value: sharedBehaviour[property],
enumerable: sharedBehaviour.propertyIsEnumerable(property)
});
Object.defineProperty(_mixin, Symbol.hasInstance, {
value: (i) => !!i[typeTag]
});
return _mixin;
}
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
});
class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
};
BookCollector(Person.prototype);
const president = new Person('Barak', 'Obama')
president
.addToCollection("JavaScript Allongé")
.addToCollection("Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity");
president.collection()
//=> ["JavaScript Allongé","Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"]
只针对类的 mixin
function mixin (behaviour, sharedBehaviour = {}) {
const instanceKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(behaviour);
const sharedKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(sharedBehaviour);
const typeTag = Symbol('isa');
function _mixin (clazz) {
for (let property of instanceKeys)
Object.defineProperty(clazz.prototype, property, {
value: behaviour[property],
writable: true
});
Object.defineProperty(clazz.prototype, typeTag, { value: true });
return clazz;
}
for (let property of sharedKeys)
Object.defineProperty(_mixin, property, {
value: sharedBehaviour[property],
enumerable: sharedBehaviour.propertyIsEnumerable(property)
});
Object.defineProperty(_mixin, Symbol.hasInstance, {
value: (i) => !!i[typeTag]
});
return _mixin;
}
这一版的 _mixin 函数将实例行为糅合进类的原型,虽然没有支持任何对象那般的灵活,但是使用起来更方便:
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
});
class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
};
BookCollector(Person);
const president = new Person('Barak', 'Obama')
president
.addToCollection("JavaScript Allongé")
.addToCollection("Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity");
president.collection()
//=> ["JavaScript Allongé","Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"]
至此,非常不错,但总觉得有点马后炮的感觉。我们可以利用一下“类即表达式”这一事实:
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
});
const Person = BookCollector(class {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
});
const Author = mixin({
writeBook (name) {
this.books().push(name);
return this;
},
books () {
return this._books_written || (this._books_written = []);
}
});
const Person = Author(BookCollector(class {
// ...
}));
类装饰器
function annotation(target) {
// Add a property on target
target.annotated = true;
}
@annotation
class MyClass {
// ...
}
MyClass.annotated
//=> true
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
});
@BookCollector
class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
};
const president = new Person('Barak', 'Obama')
president
.addToCollection("JavaScript Allongé")
.addToCollection("Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity");
president.collection()
//=> ["JavaScript Allongé","Kestrels, Quirky Birds, and Hopeless Egocentricity"]
const BookCollector = mixin({
addToCollection (name) {
this.collection().push(name);
return this;
},
collection () {
return this._collected_books || (this._collected_books = []);
}
});
const Author = mixin({
writeBook (name) {
this.books().push(name);
return this;
},
books () {
return this._books_written || (this._books_written = []);
}
});
@BookCollector @Author
class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
};
如果你想使用装饰器模拟“纯函数式复合”,这也是简单易行的惯常模式:
class Person {
constructor (first, last) {
this.rename(first, last);
}
fullName () {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
rename (first, last) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
return this;
}
};
@BookCollector @Author
class BookLover extends Person {};
使用装饰器
使用 ES.later 的装饰器作为 mixin的更多相关文章
- python装饰器、继承、元类、mixin,四种給类动态添加类属性和方法的方式(一)
介绍装饰器.继承.元类.mixin,四种給类动态添加类属性和方法的方式 有时候需要給类添加额外的东西,有些东西很频繁,每个类都需要,如果不想反复的复制粘贴到每个类,可以动态添加. # coding=u ...
- ES 6 装饰器与 React 高阶组件
关于 Decorator 到底是 ES 6 引入的还是 ES 7 引入的我也不是很明白了,两种说法都有,这种问题懒得纠结了--在用的时候发现这个东西很好用,平常用处可能不大,但是结合 React 就很 ...
- ES6 系列之我们来聊聊装饰器
Decorator 装饰器主要用于: 装饰类 装饰方法或属性 装饰类 @annotation class MyClass { } function annotation(target) { targe ...
- guxh的python笔记三:装饰器
1,函数作用域 这种情况可以顺利执行: total = 0 def run(): print(total) 这种情况会报错: total = 0 def run(): print(total) tot ...
- 面向切面编程AOP,一些通用装饰器
1.一些装饰器,可以减少重复编写.比较常用的. 用的时候函数上面加上装饰器就可以.这是一些装饰器,加在函数或者方法上,减少了很多重复代码. 除此之外工作中也用一些mixin类大幅减少代码. impor ...
- es7 class装饰器
文档http://es6.ruanyifeng.com/#docs/decorator ts文档 https://www.tslang.cn/docs/handbook/decorators.html ...
- Javascript装饰器的妙用
最近新开了一个Node项目,采用TypeScript来开发,在数据库及路由管理方面用了不少的装饰器,发觉这的确是一个好东西.装饰器是一个还处于草案中的特性,目前木有直接支持该语法的环境,但是可以通过 ...
- 巨蟒python全栈开发django5:组件&&CBV&FBV&&装饰器&&ORM增删改查
内容回顾: 补充反向解析 Html:{% url ‘别名’ 参数 %} Views:reverse(‘别名’,args=(参数,)) 模板渲染 变量 {{ 变量名 }} 逻辑相关 {% %} 过滤器: ...
- TypeScript 装饰器
装饰器(Decorators)可用来装饰类,属性,及方法,甚至是函数的参数,以改变和控制这些对象的表现,获得一些功能. 装饰器以 @expression 形式呈现在被装饰对象的前面或者上方,其中 ex ...
随机推荐
- RocketMQ4.3.x 史上配置最全详解,没有之一
最近整理了RocketMQ的配置参数一部分参考rocketmq技术内幕,一部分自己看源码猜测,有表述不清楚或不正确请广大网友指正 这里应该是最全的配置解析了,搞了2天.以后查询就好办了,仅此贡献给广大 ...
- awk删除最后一个字符
删除最后一个字符 如:1.1.1, 在file文件中: sed '$s/.$//' file 或者: head -c-2 去掉最后一个字符 head -c-3 去掉最后二个字符 head -c- ...
- 这可能是最简单的Page Object库
做过web自动化测试的同学,对Page object设计模式应该不陌生. Page object库应该根据以下目标开发: Page object应该易于使用 清晰的结构 PageObjects 对于页 ...
- DC/OS安装
dc/os: https://dcos.io/ 安装文档-docker:https://docs.mesosphere.com/1.11/installing/oss/custom/system-re ...
- centos6.8 安装jenkins
1.使用yum安装java环境 #查看CentOS自带JDK是否已安装yum list installed |grep java #查看yum库中的Java安装包yum -y list java*#以 ...
- vue 中 assets 和 static 的区别
Vue中的静态资源管理(src下的assets和static文件夹的区别)
- Acitiviti数据库表设计(学习笔记)
ACT_ID_*:与权限,用户与用户组,以及用户与用户组关系相关的表 ACT_RU_*:代表了流程引擎运行时的库表,RU表示Runtime ACT_HI_*:HI表示History当流程完成了节点以后 ...
- const命令
一.基本用法 声明一个只读的常量,这个值不会变. const声明常量与let一样,不可重复声明. 二.本质(我困惑的地方) const实际上保证的并不是变量的值不可以改动,而是变量指向的内存地址不可改 ...
- Manual write code to record error log in .net by Global.asax
完整的Glabal.asax代码: <%@ Application Language="C#" %> <script RunAt="server&quo ...
- Python神器 Jupyter Notebook
什么是Jupyter Notebook? 简介 Jupyter Notebook是基于网页的用于交互计算的应用程序.其可被应用于全过程计算:开发.文档编写.运行代码和展示结果. Jupyter Not ...