题目

Given an integer array nums, find the sum of the elements between indices i and j (i ≤ j), inclusive.

Example:

Given nums = [-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]

sumRange(0, 2) -> 1
sumRange(2, 5) -> -1
sumRange(0, 5) -> -3

Note:

You may assume that the array does not change.

There are many calls to sumRange function.

分析

给定一个整数序列,求指定子序列和。

提示:数组不会发生变化;大量sumRange函数调用。

题目本身非常简单,只需要遍历 i 到 j ,累计得到和即可。但是,这样是TLE的,所给提示也就没有意义了。

所以,题目考察的是效能,换一个方向思考,我们可以存储子序列和,每个下标处的值为[0,i]的所有元素和;

那么[i,j]子序列和 =sum[j]−sum[i−1];

注意,i==0时,直接返回sum[j]即可。

AC代码

class NumArray {
public:
NumArray(vector<int> &nums) {
if (nums.empty())
return ;
else
{
sums.push_back(nums[0]);
//求得给定数列长度
int len = nums.size();
for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i)
{
sums.push_back(sums[i - 1] + nums[i]);
}//for
}
} //计算[i,j]序列和
int sumRange(int i, int j) {
if (0 == i)
return sums[j];
int len = sums.size(); if (i < 0 || i >= len || j < 0 || j >= len || i > j)
{
return 0;
}//if
return sums[j] - sums[i-1];
} private:
//存储数列和
vector<int> sums;
};

GitHub测试程序源码

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