Tautology
WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:
- p, q, r, s, and t are WFFs
- if w is a WFF, Nw is a WFF
- if w and x are WFFs, Kwx, Awx, Cwx, and Ewx are WFFs.
The meaning of a WFF is defined as follows:
- p, q, r, s, and t are logical variables that may take on the value 0 (false) or 1 (true).
- K, A, N, C, E mean and, or, not, implies, and equals as defined in the truth table below.
| Definitions of K, A, N, C, and E |
| w x | Kwx | Awx | Nw | Cwx | Ewx |
| 1 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 0 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A tautology is a WFF that has value 1 (true) regardless of the values of its variables. For example, ApNp is a tautology because it is true regardless of the value of p. On the other hand, ApNq is not, because it has the value 0 for p=0, q=1.
You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology.
Input
Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate.
Sample Input
ApNp
ApNq
0
Sample Output
tautology
not 就是离散数学的一个模拟,判断所给的式子是不是永真公式
用栈逆序推还不算难
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
stack<int>sta;
int p,q,r,s,t,a,b;
char str[];
int f()
{
int len=strlen(str);
for(int i=len-; i>-; i--)
{
if(str[i]=='p')sta.push(p);//是字符直接入栈
else if(str[i]=='q')sta.push(q);
else if(str[i]=='r')sta.push(r);
else if(str[i]=='s')sta.push(s);
else if(str[i]=='t')sta.push(t);
else if(str[i]=='K')//是运算就进行运算
{
a=sta.top();
sta.pop();
b=sta.top();
sta.pop();
sta.push(a&&b);
}
else if(str[i]=='A')
{
a=sta.top();
sta.pop();
b=sta.top();
sta.pop();
sta.push(a||b);
}
else if(str[i]=='C')
{
a=sta.top();
sta.pop();
b=sta.top();
sta.pop();
if(a&&!b)sta.push();
else sta.push();
}
else if(str[i]=='E')
{
a=sta.top();
sta.pop();
b=sta.top();
sta.pop();
if(a==b)sta.push();
else sta.push();
}
else if(str[i]=='N')
{
a=sta.top();
sta.pop();
sta.push(!a);
}
}
return sta.top();
}
int sf()//枚举各种情况
{
for(p=; p<; p++)
for(q=; q<; q++)
for(r=; r<; r++)
for(s=; s<; s++)
for(t=; t<; t++)
if(!f())
return ;
return ;
}
int main()
{
while(gets(str))
{
if(!strcmp(str,""))
break;
else
{
if(sf())
printf("tautology\n");
else
printf("not\n");
}
}
return ;
}
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