Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) yum安装软件时This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled. 的解决方法（转）

新安装了redhat6.5.安装后，登录系统，使用yum update 更新系统。提示：

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

无法更新。

redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册，才能更新。我们想不花钱也可以更新，需要替换掉redhat的yum源。

1.检查是否安装yum包

查看RHEL是否安装了yum，若是安装了，那么又有哪些yum包：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum

yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6

yum-3.0.1-5.el5

yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5

yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el5

2 删除redhat自带的yum包

卸载上面显示的所有yum包：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps（不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包）

再用

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum

[root@localhost ~]#

查看，无信息显示表示已经卸载完成。

3.下载新的yum包。使用Centos6.5的yum包

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# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm # wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm # wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

安装yum软件包

注意:单个的安装包可能会依赖其它包（例如yum和yum-fastestmirror会相互依赖），所以我们可以把所有这些包放在一起，用一行命令将它们同时安装即可：

1	# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

4.更换yum源。使用163的源

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# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo # vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6.5 最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）

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# CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the  # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # #   [base] name=CentOS-6.5 - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #released updates  [updates] name=CentOS-6.5 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6.5 - Extras - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6.5 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-6.5 - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

5.清除原有缓存

1	# yum clean all

重建缓存，以提高搜索安装软件的速度

1	# yum makecache

6.更新系统

1	# yum update

http://qingwang.blog.51cto.com/505009/1551228/

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) 的yum服务是付费的，因为没有付费，所以无法使用yum安装软件，如RHEL想安装LNMP必须要先按此教程设置好yum，并可以正常使用后才可以安装LNMP一键安装包，会提示如下错误：This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. 或如下错误信息：This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled.

解决方法：
执行：rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps  将yum卸载掉
cat /etc/issue && uname -a 看一下系统版本号和系统位数

到 http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/ 或 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/ 找对应系统版本号

如果系统是5.* 64位，则打开http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/
如果系统是5.* 32位，则打开http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
如果系统是6.* 32位：http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/
如果系统是6.* 32位：http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/

找到yum 、yum-fastestmirror、yum-metadata-parser 这3个软件包的地址，然后执行：以下命令下载地址可能会无法下载，到上面网址找对应的下载文件！下面是以RHEL 5.* 64位 为例，下面下载地址里的链接可能会变，自行更换下载地址

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代码:

wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-39.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm

下载下这3个软件包，再执行：
rpm -ivh yum-*
再执行：（如果是6.*的版本，则将下面内容里面的5改成6，同时将下面文件里的$releasever全部替换为版本号5或6后再执行。）

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代码:

cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo<<eof
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
eof

再执行：yum makecache 生成缓存，再yum install 安装软件试试

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