Monkeyrunner 录制脚本&回放

本文主要解释如何使用monkeyrunner来实现脚本的录制和回放

一：准备条件

在电脑端配置 Android SDK环境   java 环境

下载好 SDK后添加环境变量   E:\android-sdk-windows\tools   添加到path上

查看adb环境搭配成功与否

输入cmd-回车-输入adb shell

显示如下

OK 这样就adb配置环境好了

java环境同上原理 就不一一说了

二： 用到的录制、回放脚本

录制脚本： monkey_recorder.py

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

 

回放脚本： monkey_playback.py

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command. 

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)

def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

 

三： 使用方法，在CMD下进入android的sdk下的tools目录下，进行下面的操作

录制： 1、在cmd下输入monkeyrunner monkey_recorder.py，将打开下面的窗口

该窗口的功能：

1、可以自动显示手机当前的界面

2、自动刷新手机的最新状态

3、点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作，同时会反应到真机，而且会在右侧插入操作脚本

4:、wait： 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒

Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性

Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框

Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围

Export Actions：用来导出脚本

Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到

 

最后一个为录制的文件，这里需要使用绝对路径

PS： 录制后的脚本可以进行二次更改，而且每一步操作需要有时间间隔，以保证测试的正确性

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