poj 1141 Brackets Sequence (区间dp)
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1141
题解:求已知子串最短的括号完备的全序列
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const int maxn=1e2+;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; int dp[][];
int pos[][];
char str[]; int Find(int x,int y)
{
if((str[x]=='(' && str[y]==')') || (str[x]=='[' && str[y]==']')) return ;
else return ;
} void print(int x,int y)
{
if(x>y) return;
if(x==y)
{
if(str[x]=='[' || str[x]==']') printf("[]");
else printf("()");
}
else
{
if(pos[x][y]>=)
{
print(x,pos[x][y]);
print(pos[x][y]+,y);
}
else if(str[x]=='(')
{
printf("(");
print(x+,y-);
printf(")");
}
else
{
printf("[");
print(x+,y-);
printf("]");
}
}
} int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
scanf("%s",str+);
memset(pos,-,sizeof(pos));
memset(dp,,sizeof(dp));
int n=strlen(str+);
for(int i=; i<=n; i++) dp[i][i]=;
for(int d=; d<n; d++)
{
for(int i=; i+d<=n; i++)
{
int j=i+d;
dp[i][j]=INF;
for(int k=i; k<j; k++)
{
if(dp[i][k]+dp[k+][j]<dp[i][j])
{
dp[i][j]=dp[i][k]+dp[k+][j];
pos[i][j]=k;
}
}
if( Find(i,j) && dp[i+][j-]<dp[i][j] )
{
dp[i][j]=dp[i+][j-];
pos[i][j]=-;
}
}
}
print(,n);
puts("");
return ;
}
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