【二叉查找树】05根据升序的链表构造二叉查找树【Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree】
利用递归,构造二叉查找树,
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给一个升序的单向链表,把他转换成一个二叉查找树
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Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.
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test.cpp
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include "BinaryTree.h" #include "List.h" using namespace std; /** if(head == NULL) } TreeNode *tobst(ListNode *head, ListNode *tail) if(head == tail) TreeNode *sortedListToBST(ListNode *head) if(head == NULL) } vector<vector<int> > levelOrder(TreeNode *root) vector<vector<int> > matrix; vector<TreeNode *> path; int count = 1; if(count == 0) // 树中结点含有分叉, ListNode *pListNode1 = CreateListNode(1); ConnectListNodes(pListNode1, pListNode2); TreeNode *root = sortedListToBST(pListNode1); vector<vector<int> > ans = levelOrder(root); for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); ++i) |
输出结果:
4 2 6 1 3 5 7
List.h:
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#ifndef _LIST_H_
#define _LIST_H_ #include <cstdlib> struct ListNode ListNode *CreateListNode(int value); #endif //_LIST_H_ |
List.cpp:
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#include "List.h"
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> ListNode *CreateListNode(int value) return pNode; void ConnectListNodes(ListNode *pCurrent, ListNode *pNext) pCurrent->next = pNext; void PrintListNode(ListNode *pNode) void PrintList(ListNode *pHead) ListNode *pNode = pHead; printf("\nPrintList ends.\n"); void DestroyList(ListNode *pHead) void AddToTail(ListNode **pHead, int value) if(*pHead == NULL) pNode->next = pNew; void RemoveNode(ListNode **pHead, int value) ListNode *pToBeDeleted = NULL; if(pNode->next != NULL && pNode->next->val == value) if(pToBeDeleted != NULL) |
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#ifndef _BINARY_TREE_H_
#define _BINARY_TREE_H_ struct TreeNode TreeNode *CreateBinaryTreeNode(int value); #endif /*_BINARY_TREE_H_*/ |
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio> #include "BinaryTree.h" using namespace std; /** //创建结点 return pNode; //连接结点 //打印节点内容以及左右子结点内容 if(pNode->left != NULL) if(pNode->right != NULL) printf("\n"); //前序遍历递归方法打印结点内容 if(pRoot != NULL) if(pRoot->right != NULL) void DestroyTree(TreeNode *pRoot) delete pRoot; DestroyTree(pLeft); |
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