【Error listenerStart】 Error listenerStart Context [] startup failed due to previous errors

发给

报错信息

八月 12, 2015 11:58:19 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
八月 12, 2015 11:58:19 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
八月 12, 2015 11:58:19 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 672 ms
八月 12, 2015 11:58:21 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
八月 12, 2015 11:58:21 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors

八月 12, 2015 12:37:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
八月 12, 2015 12:37:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:884)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:836)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4927)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5573)

配置文件位置：

加粗部分 使用

init-param> 会造成这样的问题

<web-app version="2.4"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <display-name>Spring MVC Application</display-name>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 配置缓存清除监听器,负责处理由 JavaBean Introspector 功能而引起的缓存泄露 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--<init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 解决中文乱码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>404.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>