Python脚本：实现excel表格导入到数据库，支持mysql，postgresql，MongoDB

 import xlrd,re
 from datetime import datetime
 from xlrd import xldate_as_tuple

 # 判断上传表格是否与模板要求一致
 def checkExcel(path,field_attr):
     #1.打开当前excel表格
     data = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
     now_table = data.sheet_by_index(0)
     #当前表格的行数
     rows_numn = now_table.nrows

     #2.1验证长度
     table_index = now_table.row_values(0)
     if len(field_attr) != len(table_index):
         return False,'表格行数应为{0}行'.format(len(field_attr))
     else:
         #2.2验证内容
         flag = True
         msg = ''
         for k in range(1, rows_numn):
             # 2.2.1验证内容12,13是否马满足时间格式%y-%m-%d %H
             start_time = now_table.cell(k,12)
             end_time = now_table.cell(k,13)
             pattern = r"(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{1,2}\s\d{2})"
             if re.match(pattern,start_time) == None:
                 flag = False
                 msg += '第{0}行第{1}列格式用为 2018-01-01 00 格式'.format(k,12+1)
             if re.match(pattern,end_time) == None:
                 flag = False
                 msg += '第{0}行第{1}列格式用为 2018-01-01 00 格式'.format(k,13+1)
             if len(msg) >=100:
                 msg += '.....'
                 break
         return flag, msg

 #数据库表添加一条数据的方法
 def addObj(obj):
     pass#不同数据实现方法不一样

 #将表格数据插入数据库 path上传表格路径 field_attr值表格行数对应字段如{0:'name',1:'age',2:'sex'}
 def exportExcel(path,field_attr):
     #1.检查表格
     flag,msg = checkExcel(path,field_attr)
     if not flag:
         return msg
     else:#通过验证
         # 2.读取excel
         data = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
         now_table = data.sheet_by_index(0)
         # 获得当前表格的行数
         rows_numn = now_table.nrows
         # 将当前的sheet插入到数据库
         for k in range(1, rows_numn):
             row_vlaue = now_table.row_values(k)
             obj = {}
             # 处理要插入的数据，把非字符串的数据转换成字符串类型，同事将字符串变成 sql语句需要的类型

             for a in range(0, len(row_vlaue)):
                 ctype = now_table.cell(k, a).ctype
                 # ctype： 0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
                 if ctype == 1:
                     row_vlaue[a] = row_vlaue[a].replace("'","/'")
                 if ctype == 2 and row_vlaue[a] % 1 == 0:
                     tmp = int(row_vlaue[a])
                     row_vlaue[a] = str(tmp)
                 if ctype == 3:
                     d = datetime(*xldate_as_tuple(row_vlaue[a], 0))
                     row_vlaue[a] = d.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H')
                 obj[field_attr[a]] = row_vlaue[a]
             #3.将该行数据插入数据库
             try:
                 addObj(obj)
             except:
                 return '第{0}行数据插入失败'.format(k)
         return 'ok'

支持.xlsx结尾的excel文件