3.Bacula Client安装配置

1.   Bacula Client安装配置

1.1.   linux客户端安装

1.1.1.  安装依赖包

yum install libacl libacl-devel

1.1.2.  Client安装

tar zxf bacula-9.2.2.tar.gz

cd bacula-9.2.2

CFLAGS="-g -Wall" ./configure \

--sbindir=/usr/local/bacula/bin \

--sysconfdir=/usr/local/bacula/etc \

--with-pid-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \

--with-subsys-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \

--with-working-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \

--enable-client-only

make&&make install&&make install-autostart-fd

1.1.3.  Client配置

vi /usr/local/bacula/etc/bacula-fd.conf

Director {

Name = server-dir

# 此Name为Director的名称，即server端名称而非client的名称。

Password = "3ydivk+gipxRjqbNCdwUeNi8ZWhGh3NXyvHXPZLAgMZ1"

# 定义client的密码，director需要通过此密码连接客户端

}

Director {

Name = server-mon

# 此Name为tray-monitor的名称，即monitor的名称而非client的名称。

Password = "w1yPbENlbfCMNrsD2gMarzBfLb+I1+kRN/UhUM3s5+VB"

# 配置 tray-monitor监控密码，详见《Tray Monitor服务》。。

Monitor = yes

1.1.4.  Client启动

cd /usr/local/bacula/bin

./bacula start

1.2.   Windows客户端安装

1.2.1.  Client安装

选择自定义安装

选择Client即可（console可以查看服务端备份任务的状态等，可以不用安装）

输入Client端信息（Name：client名称、port：默认9102、Max Jobs：默认10、Password：在服务端的dir配置文件中查看Client的password）

DIR配置（用于查看备份job信息，可以不配置）

（DIR Name：服务端DIR、DIR：9101默认端口、DIR Password：在服务端的dir或bconsole配置文件中查看password、DIR Address：DIR地址）

1.2.2.  Client配置

安装完成后，默认配置默认位于C:\Program Files\Bacula ，配置文件为bacula-fd.conf

配置文件中：

Director {

Name = bacula9-dir

Password = "3Kr1keeYcx6+uTO2sex17fT0D6ht6wTVIblPiihxfBtU"

}

# 此处配置为允许哪个Director连接此客户端。

# Name为Server Director的name，Password为Director定义的该Client密码。

# Send all messages except skipped files back to Director

Messages {

Name = Standard

director = bacula9-dir = all, !skipped, !restored

}

# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the

#   status of the file daemon

Director {

Name = desktop-d3xfd32-mon

# 此Name为tray-monitor的名称，即monitor的名称而非client的名称。

Password = "mDDIpbaqqkJvnFIXBTR00vJZqsE6dXjWR3GE6s8/0DTp"

# 配置 tray-monitor监控密码，详见《Tray Monitor服务》。。

Monitor = yes

}

1.2.3.  Client启动

配置完成后可检测配置文件是否有误

C:\Users\sky>cd C:\Program Files\Bacula

C:\Program Files\Bacula>bacula-fd.exe -c "C:\Program Files\Bacula\bacula-fd.conf"

查看客户端服务状态

1.3.   通过bacula-dir.conf创建新备份（Server端）

vi bacula-dir.conf

… …

1.3.1.  添加备份计划

Schedule {

Name = "schedule1"

Run = Level=Full sun at 0:00

Run = Level=Incremental hourly at 0:00

}

1.3.2.  添加备份Pool

Pool {

Name = Pool1

Pool Type = Backup

Recycle = yes                       # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes

AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired volumes

Volume Retention = 365 days         # one year

Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G          # Limit Volume size to something reasonable

Maximum Volumes = 100               # Limit number of Volumes in Pool

Label Format = "backup-"

}

1.3.3.  添加Client

# linux client

Client{

Name = "linux-fd"

Address = linuxip

FDPort = 9102

Catalog = MyCatalog

Password = "yn2FnKAoucIbFMLtESgdARYmFUvqjuPYITyeLKwDwd9k"

}

# windows client

Client{

Name = "windows-fd"

Address = windowsip

FDPort = 9102

Catalog = MyCatalog

Password = "Hl0eg0yNSOQr/hS3j1RFXlPdziSJRgft5EIp7KUkxrH+"

}

1.3.4.  定义需要备份的目录

# For linux

FileSet {

Name = "FileSet1"

Include {

Options {

signature = MD5

Compression = GZIP

}

File = /var/log/

}

}

# For windows

FileSet {

Name = "FileSet2"

Include {

Options {

signature = MD5

Compression = GZIP

}

File = "C:/myfiles"

}

}

1.3.5.  添加备份任务

# linux job

Job {

Name = "linux-backup1"

JobDefs = "DefaultJob"

Type = Backup

Client = "linux-fd"

FileSet = "FileSet1"

Storage = File1

Pool = Pool1

Schedule = "Schedule1"

}

Job {

Name = "linux-restores1"

Type = Restore

Client = "linux-fd"

FileSet = "FileSet1"

Storage = File1

Pool = Pool1

Messages = Standard

Where = /tmp

}

# windows job

Job {

Name = "windows-backup1"

JobDefs = "DefaultJob"

Type = Backup

Client = "windows-fd"

FileSet = "FileSet2"

Storage = File1

Pool = Pool1

Schedule = "Schedule1"

}

Job {

Name = "windows-restores1"

Type = Restore

Client = "windows-fd"

FileSet = "FileSet2"

Storage = File1

Pool = Pool1

Messages = Standard

Where = "c:/tmp"

}

1.4.   通过baculum-web创建新备份（需要安装Bacula-gui，后面会介绍）

1.4.1.  添加client

密码为client端定义的密码，登录client，查看该fd密码。

vi /usr/local/bacula/etc/bacula-fd.conf

#

Director {

Name = server-dir

Password = "7oV+FkA+JLKw1DtYOevB+CKAjHvfuGPctgtvLyHf9dji"

# client密码为该密码

}

1.4.2.  添加Fileset

Fileset定义需要备份的内容

1.4.3.  添加Schedule

Name：不能使用中文（通过界面创建schedule功能不全，建议通过bacula-dir.conf配置）

每月第一周周六晚上23:00

1.4.4.  添加job

1.4.4.1. 添加备份任务

Name：最好能从名字确定系统和备份类型（如：centos01-backup、windows01-restore）

Type：选择备份类型

Storage：选择File1

Pool：选择默认的File

Client：选择刚创建的client

Fileset：选择刚创建需要备份的目录

1.4.4.2. 添加restore任务

Name：最好能从名字确定系统和备份类型（如：centos01-backup、windows01-restore）

Type：选择备份类型（此处是restore）

Storage：选择File1

Pool：选择默认的File

Client：选择刚创建的client

Fileset：选择备份的那个目的fileset

1.4.5.  运行备份job

在Jobs中选中需要运行的job，单击Run job

Job配置Storage为File1，在运行的时候如果选择File2是无效的，备份还是保存在File1中。

在Dashboard中查看完成的任务

1.4.6.  运行还原job

选择备份任务

选择restore

选择需要还原的文件

选择还原位置（默认为restore任务中配置的还原位置）

选择restore job