springboot 动态修改定时任务

1、静态定时

1）启动类加上注解@EnableScheduling

@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
@ComponentScan("com.example")
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;
    //destroy-method="close"的作用是当数据库连接不使用的时候,就把该连接重新放到数据池中,方便下次使用调用.
    //@Bean(destroyMethod =  "close")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        //
    }

    //为了打包springboot项目
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(
            SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(this.getClass());
    }
}

2) 定时类加上@Component、定时方法添加@Scheduled(cron = "")即可  这里有一个在线生成cron的网站

@Component
public class ScheduledTask {
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Scheduled(cron = "0 30 * * * ?")
    @Async("asyncServiceExecutor")
    public void AutoGetAllData(){
        //
    }
}

这里默认的定时任务是单线程的，如果有多个任务同时触发，只能一个一个执行，如果想实现多线程，可以自行建立线程池工具类，再通过@Async()引用即可

线程池工具类

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorConfig.class);

    @Bean
    public Executor asyncServiceExecutor(){
        logger.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //配置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        //配置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(5);
        //配置队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(99999);
        //配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-service-");
        // rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
        // CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        //执行初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

2、动态定时

动态定时是通过继承SchedulingConfigurer，重写configureTasks方法实现的。

实现过程：

1、前台修改定时任务，更新数据库

2、定时器根据ID或者名称查询数据库中该方法的cron，注意修改之后不会立即实现，需等当前任务完成之后，下一次执行。这里有更详细的博客

@Component
public class MyDynamicTask implements SchedulingConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private TaskService taskService;
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyDynamicTask.class);
    private String cron = "0/10 * * * * ? ";

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar scheduledTaskRegistrar){
        if(getTrigger("InsertCaiYanShiJian")!=null){
            scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(InsertCaiYanShiJian(), getTrigger("InsertCaiYanShiJian"));
        }
        if(getTrigger("AutoGetAllData")!=null){
           scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(AutoGetAllData(), getTrigger("AutoGetAllData"));
       }
    }

    //定时任务1
    private Runnable InsertCaiYanShiJian(){
        return new Runnable() {
　　　　　　　　//注入Dao
            @Autowired
            private OrigDLDao origDLDao;
            @Autowired
            private OrigRtvDao origRtvDao;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                log.info("InsertCaiYanShiJian 每33秒执行一次,时间为:" + new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
　　　　　　　　　　//注入失败，通过工具类注入　　
                if(origDLDao==null){
                    this.origDLDao = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(OrigDLDao.class);
                }
                if(origRtvDao==null){
                    this.origRtvDao = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(OrigRtvDao.class);
                }
                //具体逻辑
            }
        };
    }

　　　　//定时任务2
    private Runnable AutoGetAllData(){
        return new Runnable(){
            @Autowired
            private UtilDao utilDao;
            @Autowired
            private Client client;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // 业务逻辑
                log.info("AutoGetAllData 每十秒执行一次,时间为:" + new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
                if(utilDao==null){
                    this.utilDao = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(UtilDao.class);
                }
                if(client==null){
                    this.client = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(Client.class);
                }
            //具体逻辑
            }
        };
    }

　　　　
    private Trigger getTrigger(String taskName){
            return new Trigger(){
                @Override
                public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
                    // 触发器
                    if(getCron(taskName)==""){
                        return null;
                    }else {
                        CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(getCron(taskName));
                        return trigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
                    }
                }
            };
    }
//通过任务名称获取Task,Task是一个对象，有任务ID，任务名称，任务描述，cron等
    public String getCron(String taskName) {
        Task task = this.taskService.getTaskByName(taskName);
        if(task==null){
            return "";
        }else {
            return task.getTaskCron();
        }
    }
}

SpringBeanFactoryUtils工具类

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringBeanFactoryUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    /**
     * 获取静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }
    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中得到Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
        //System.out.println(name);
        String[] str = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String string : str) {
            System.out.println("..." + string);
        }
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }
    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中得到Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
    }
    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
     */
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }