zabbix增加手机短信、邮件监控的注意要点,SSL邮件发送python脚本

1、短信接口文档：

URL

http://xxx.com/interfaces/sendMsg.htm

Method

POST

Description

文字短信调用接口

Request Param List

Name	Identifier	Type	Remark
短信签名	sign	string	格式为 【某某平台】 中文括号不可少
信息内容	msg	string
手机号	phoneNumber	string

Response Param List

Name	Identifier	Type	Remark
返回值		string	提交失败 {"msg":"","success":"F"} 提交成功 ｛"msg":"","success":"T"｝

2、自定义端口post方式以及python脚本:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#Author:lzd

import sys

import urllib.request
import urllib.parse

#请求
msg = sys.argv[2]
phoneNumber = sys.argv[1]
data = {
'msg':msg,
'phoneNumber':phoneNumber,
}
data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode('utf-8')
resu = urllib.request.urlopen('http://xxx.com/interfaces/sendVoice.htm', data = data)

#指定编码请求
#print(resu.read().decode('utf-8'))
a=open('/tmp/abc.log','a')
a.write(sys.argv[1]+resu.read().decode('utf-8')+'\n' )
a.close()

3、将sms2.py拷贝到路径/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

4、设置sms2.py的权限为chmod 777 sms2.py

把日志文件abc.log也要chmod 777 abc.log

5、注意sms2.py在centos一定要可以直接执行，而不是python sms2.py这种方式直接。后面加两个参数手机号码+内容

6、设置zabbix里的triggers

7、设置media type，注意这里的三个变量一定要加进去。

8、最后设置动作：actions

当triggers名称为，或者安全级别为什么的时候就触发动作，直接发送短信，选择对应的人和动作！

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import sys
mail_host = 'smtp.189.cn'
mail_user = '13913913913'
mail_pass = 'xxxxx'
mail_postfix = '189.cn'
def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):
    me = "zabbix 监控告警平台"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
    msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg['From'] = me
    msg['to'] = to_list
    try:
        s = smtplib.SMTP()
        s.connect(mail_host)
        s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
        s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
        s.close()
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print (e)
        return False
#if __name__ == "__main__":
send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])

SSL邮件发送python代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#Author:lzd

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formatdate
from email.header import Header
import sys

# 设置默认字符集为UTF8 不然有些时候转码会出问题
default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)

# 发送邮件的相关信息，根据你实际情况填写
smtpHost = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'
smtpPort = ''
sslPort = ''
fromMail = 'xxx@17of.com'
# toMail = '997939@qq.com'
username = 'xxx@17of.com'
password = 'xxxxx'

def send_mail(to_list, subject, content):
    # 邮件标题和内容
    # subject = u'[Notice]hello'
    # body = u'hello,this is a mail from ' + fromMail

    # 初始化邮件
    encoding = 'utf-8'
    mail = MIMEText(content.encode(encoding), 'plain', encoding)
    mail['Subject'] = Header(subject, encoding)
    mail['From'] = fromMail
    mail['To'] = to_list
    mail['Date'] = formatdate()

    try:
        # 连接smtp服务器，明文/SSL/TLS三种方式，根据你使用的SMTP支持情况选择一种
        # 普通方式，通信过程不加密
        # smtp = smtplib.SMTP(smtpHost, smtpPort)
        # smtp.ehlo()
        # smtp.login(username, password)

        # tls加密方式，通信过程加密，邮件数据安全，使用正常的smtp端口
        # smtp = smtplib.SMTP(smtpHost,smtpPort)
        # smtp.set_debuglevel(True)
        # smtp.ehlo()
        # smtp.starttls()
        # smtp.ehlo()
        # smtp.login(username,password)

        # 纯粹的ssl加密方式，通信过程加密，邮件数据安全
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpHost,sslPort)
        smtp.ehlo()
        smtp.login(username,password)

        # 发送邮件
        smtp.sendmail(fromMail, to_list, mail.as_string())
        smtp.close()
        print("OK")
    except Exception as e:
        print("e")

send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])