Description

Anatoly lives in the university dorm as many other students do. As you know, cockroaches are also living there together with students. Cockroaches might be of two colors: black and red. There are n cockroaches living in Anatoly's room.

Anatoly just made all his cockroaches to form a single line. As he is a perfectionist, he would like the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate. He has a can of black paint and a can of red paint. In one turn he can either swap any two cockroaches, or take any single cockroach and change it's color.

Help Anatoly find out the minimum number of turns he needs to make the colors of cockroaches in the line alternate.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of cockroaches.

The second line contains a string of length n, consisting of characters 'b' and 'r' that denote black cockroach and red cockroach respectively.

Output

Print one integer — the minimum number of moves Anatoly has to perform in order to make the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate.

Examples
Input
5
rbbrr
Output
1
Input
5
bbbbb
Output
2
Input
3
rbr
Output
0
Note

In the first sample, Anatoly has to swap third and fourth cockroaches. He needs 1 turn to do this.

In the second sample, the optimum answer is to paint the second and the fourth cockroaches red. This requires 2 turns.

In the third sample, the colors of cockroaches in the line are alternating already, thus the answer is 0.

正解:贪心

解题报告;

  Xlight他们都看成了只能交换相邻的,调了好久,论不看题的危害。

  考虑最终序列只有可能有2种情况,那么分别枚举,两个答案取一个min即可。

  考虑直接贪心,首先我们可以统计出有多少个错位的元素,最后直接把能交换的全部交换,否则就暴力染色就可以了。

 //It is made by jump~
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int inf = (<<);
const int MAXN = ;
int n,a[MAXN];
int cnt[];
int ans,ans2; inline int getint()
{
int w=,q=; char c=getchar();
while((c<'' || c>'') && c!='-') c=getchar(); if(c=='-') q=,c=getchar();
while (c>='' && c<='') w=w*+c-'', c=getchar(); return q ? -w : w;
} inline void work(){
n=getint(); char c;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) {
c=getchar(); while(c!='r' && c!='b') c=getchar();
if(c=='b') a[i]=; else a[i]=;
}
int tag=; int minl;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) {
if(tag!=a[i]){
cnt[tag]++;
if(cnt[tag^]>) {
minl=min(cnt[tag^],cnt[tag]);
cnt[tag]-=minl; cnt[tag^]-=minl;
ans+=minl;
}
}
tag^=;
}
minl=min(cnt[],cnt[]); ans+=minl; cnt[]-=minl; cnt[]-=minl;
ans+=cnt[]; ans+=cnt[]; tag=; cnt[]=cnt[]=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) {
if(tag!=a[i]){
cnt[tag]++;
if(cnt[tag^]>) {
minl=min(cnt[tag^],cnt[tag]);
cnt[tag]-=minl; cnt[tag^]-=minl;
ans2+=minl;
}
}
tag^=;
}
minl=min(cnt[],cnt[]); ans2+=minl; cnt[]-=minl; cnt[]-=minl;
ans2+=cnt[]; ans2+=cnt[]; printf("%d",min(ans,ans2));
} int main()
{
work();
return ;
}

codeforces 719B:Anatoly and Cockroaches的更多相关文章

  1. 【31.58%】【codeforces 719B】 Anatoly and Cockroaches

    time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standar ...

  2. Codeforces 719B Anatoly and Cockroaches

    B. Anatoly and Cockroaches time limit per test:1 second memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:st ...

  3. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) B. Anatoly and Cockroaches 水题

    B. Anatoly and Cockroaches 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/719/problem/B Description Anatoly liv ...

  4. Codeforces Round #373 (Div. 2) Anatoly and Cockroaches —— 贪心

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/719/problem/B B. Anatoly and Cockroaches time limit per test 1 se ...

  5. B. Anatoly and Cockroaches

    B. Anatoly and Cockroaches time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input st ...

  6. Codeforces 719B Anatoly and Cockroaches(元素的交叉排列问题)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/719/B 题目大意: 有一队蟑螂用字符串表示,有黑色 ‘b’ 和红色 'r' 两种颜色,你想使这队蟑螂颜色 ...

  7. CodeForces 719B Anatoly and Cockroaches 思维锻炼题

    题目大意:有一排蟑螂,只有r和b两种颜色,你可以交换任意两只蟑螂的位置,或涂改一个蟑螂的颜色,使其变成r和b交互排列的形式.问做少的操作次数. 题目思路:更改后的队列只有两种形式:长度为n以r开头:长 ...

  8. CodeForces 719B Anatoly and Cockroaches (水题贪心)

    题意:给定一个序列,让你用最少的操作把它变成交替的,操作有两种,任意交换两种,再就是把一种变成另一种. 析:贪心,策略是分别从br开始和rb开始然后取最优,先交换,交换是最优的,不行再变色. 代码如下 ...

  9. Anatoly and Cockroaches

    Anatoly lives in the university dorm as many other students do. As you know, cockroaches are also li ...

随机推荐

  1. uGUI VS NGUI

    前言 这篇日志的比较是根据自己掌握知识所写的,请各路大神多多指教. 引擎版本: Unity 4.6 beta 两者区别 1.uGUI的Canvas 有世界坐标和屏幕坐标 2.uGUI的Button属性 ...

  2. Daikon Forge GUI 制作UI面板

    因为是第一次写技术博客,文章的结构和层次估计不标准,但是并不妨碍我想表达的内容. DF-GUI知识 DF-GUI初窥 DF-GUI于今年10月份面世,作为为数不多的unity UI插件,其功能值得一窥 ...

  3. Maven 其他功能

    测试:指定测试哪些测试类,指定哪些测试类不测试,可以使用通配符 使用 Hudson 进行持续集成 持续集成:快速且高频率地自动构建项目的所有源码,并为项目成员提供丰富的反馈信息 一个典型的持续集成场景 ...

  4. 003医疗项目-关于<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>的问题

    项目结构如下:

  5. Windows下安装Redmine

    参考链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/afarmer/archive/2011/08/06/2129126.html 最新教程:http://www.myexception.cn/w ...

  6. 【转】【C#】判断两个文件是否相同

    使用System.security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm类为每个文件生成一个哈希码,然后比较两个哈希码是否相同 该哈希算法为一个文件生成一个小的二进制“指纹”,从统计学 ...

  7. [转]World Wind学习总结一

    WW的纹理,DEM数据,及LOD模型 以earth为例 1. 地形数据: 默认浏览器纹理数据存放在/Cache/Earth/Images/NASA Landsat Imagery/NLT Landsa ...

  8. JS 模板引擎之JST模板

    项目中有用到JST模板引擎,于是抽个时间出来,整理了下关于JST模板引擎的相关内容. 试想一个场景,当点击页面上列表的翻页按钮后,通过异步请求获得下一页的列表数据并在页面上显示出来.传统的JS做法是编 ...

  9. 如何使用Native Messaging API 打开window程序

    问 如何使用Native Messaging API 打开window程序 cmd javascript terminal chrome Tychio 2013年03月26日提问 关注 1 关注 收藏 ...

  10. 20135220谈愈敏Linux Book_3

    第3章 进程管理 进程是Unix操作系统抽象概念中最基本的一种,进程管理是操作系统的心脏所在. 3.1 进程 进程:处于执行期的程序以及相关的资源的总称. 线程:在进程中活动的对象,拥有独立的程序计数 ...