java base64相关

文件转Base64：

 public static String imgToBase64(InputStream inStream) {
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            //available()获取长度
            data = new byte[inStream.available()];
            System.out.println(inStream.available());
            inStream.read(data);
            inStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        //"\\s"去除空白符
        return encoder.encode(data).replaceAll("\\s*", "");
    }

网络请求获取图片：

public static String getImgBase64(List<Marker> markers) {
        // 获取url
        String imgUrl = getBaiduUrlParameters(markers);
        System.out.println(imgUrl);
        // 发送请求
        InputStream is = null;
        URL url = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(imgUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                String contentType = conn.getHeaderField("Content-Type");
                //判断返回值类型
                if (contentType.contains("image")) {
                    //这里的直接获取的InputStream需要进一步处理
                    return imgToBase64(new ByteArrayInputStream(readStream(is)));
                }
            }
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

读取InputStream：

public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = -1;
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        outSteam.close();
        inStream.close();
        return outSteam.toByteArray();
    }

前端css用法：

#test {
  background: url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhHAAmAKIHAKqqqsvLy0hISObm5vf394uLiwAAAP///yH5B…EoqQqJKAIBaQOVKHAXr3t7txgBjboSvB8EpLoFZywOAo3LFE5lYs/QW9LT1TRk1V7S2xYJADs=) no-repeat center;
}

前端img标签：

<img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhHAAmAKIHAKqqqsvLy0hISObm5vf394uLiwAAAP///yH5B…EoqQqJKAIBaQOVKHAXr3t7txgBjboSvB8EpLoFZywOAo3LFE5lYs/QW9LT1TRk1V7S2xYJADs=">

使用base64优点：

减少前端图片网络请求次数，便于传输

缺点：

不便于修改，影响代码阅读，转成的base64字符串比原始图片体积更大，所以大图片转成base64后反而请求更慢

总结：

在图标之类不常修改，且图片较小时使用base64可以优化网页速度