Docker 启动 Nginx

Docker 启动 Nginx

拉取镜像

docker pull nginx:1.17.9

启动步骤

# 创建 nginx 目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx && cd /usr/local/nginx

# 映射配置目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf.d

如果映射 conf.d 目录，该文件下默认的 default.conf 文件就没有了。无法正常启动。

需要创建 /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 作为启动配置，下面是一个示例：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

启动容器

# 启动容器
docker run \
    --name nginx-test \
    -v ${PWD}/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
    -p 8081:80 \
    -d nginx:1.17.9

访问

http://host:8080/

可以看到