English trip V1 - B 16. Giving Reasons 提供个人信息 Teacher:Lamb Key: Why/Because

In this lesson you will learn how to give reasons for something you've done.

课上内容（Lesson）

Why do people...?  人们为什么...?

play sports     Because people need health  人们需要健康

get married     Because people have a family    人们想拥有一个家庭

study English  Because people go abroad  出国

watch movies  Because people learn something new  人们学到了新东西

buy a house    Because people get money  人们为了赚钱

go on holiday  Because people have different caltures  人们了解不同的文化

# 一般使用因为和所以的句子有下面几种方式：

1）Because ...      #  理由比较强势，就这个原因，没有其他原因

2) This is the reason why___  # 这就是为什么我...        <--- 这种方式会感觉逻辑性比较强。

3) Since/As    # 理由变弱

4) For  # 表示原因的时候...解释的理由都和事情无关。

# Because  和  Because of 的区别

Because 后面必须跟句子

Because 可以跟单词、短语、ING形式的名词

Why work？

To get money 赚钱

To help other people  帮助别人

To be useful  为了有用

To meet new people  交新朋友

To be happy 为了快乐

词汇（Key Word ）

1. bored    adj.无聊的；烦人的

2. cute  adj.可爱的

3. dangerous adj. 危险的

4. elephant    n.象

5. fat adj.肥的，胖的

6. funny adj.有趣的；奇异的

7. monkey    n.猴子；顽童

8. panda  n. 熊猫；猫熊

9. reason n.理由，理性，动机

10. shark  n.鲨鱼；骗子

11. snake  n.蛇；阴险的人

12. tiger  n.老虎；凶暴的人

13. ugly adj.丑陋的；令人厌恶的

14. useful adj. 有用的，有帮助的

15. do sports 做运动

16. go on holiday 度假

17. study English 学英语

18. watch movies 看电影

句型（Sentences）

Make a living by working  # 靠工作谋生

A: Why are they laughing？他们为什么大笑

B: Because the movie is funny  因为这部电影很有趣

A: Why don't you they like this place？

B: Because we're in a traffic jam.

A: Are you tired?  你累了吗？

B: No,I'm just bored. 不，我只是很无聊

Why don't you like this book?  为什么你不喜欢这本书

Because it is too boring.  因为这本书太无聊了

Why don't we go to the party? 为什么我们不去参加聚会？

Because we don't have the right clothes.  因为我们没有合适的衣服

Why don't they help us?  他们为什么不帮助我们？

Beacuse they are busy.  因为他们太忙

Why doesn't she like going to school?  为什么她不喜欢上学

Because she doesn't like her teacher.  因为她不喜欢她的老师

Why doesn't  hecin math? 他为什么不努力学习数学？

Because he doesn't like it. 因为他不喜欢

Why didn't you study English?  你为什么不学习英语？  Beause I was lazy student.  因为我是一个懒学生

Why aren't you busy? 你为什么不忙？  Because I don't have any work to do.   因为我没有工作要做

Why are you still at work at 7 p.m?  你为什么7点依然在工作？  Because I still have work to do.   因为我还有工作要做。

Why doesn't she  have a job? 她为什么没有工作？ Because she dosen't want to work.  因为她不想工作

Why can't you speak Spanish?  你为什么不会讲西班牙语   Because I don't have a Spanish teacher.  因为我没有一个西班牙的老师

Why won't they help you?  他们为什么不帮你？ # won't = will not     Beause they are busy.  因为他们忙

Why wasn't she here yesterday? 她昨天为什么不在这里

Why weren't you on time today? 你今天为什么迟到？   Beause I got up late.  我起来的很晚

读音 (Pronunciation)

/ər/    bird    her

/aʊ/   how   our  now

语法（Grammar）

Why? /Because...   为什么?/因为...

Why are you smiling?   Because I'm happy?

Why can't she come?   Because she's sick.

Negative questions 否定疑问句

Use negative questions with why to make suggestions.

don't     you/we/they

Why  <                                          go?

doesn't   he/she

I'm tired.

Why don't you go to bed?

READING FOR FUN

The Biggest Lie   最大的谎言

Two boys were arguing when the teacher entered the room.

当老师进入教师的时候，2个男孩正在争吵

The teacher said, "Why are you arguing?"

这个老师说：“你们为什么争吵？”

One boy answered "We found a ten dollar bill and decided to give it to whoever tells the biggest lie."

其中一个男回答道 "我们找到了1个10美元的钞票并就决定把这个送给吹说谎最厉害的人"

"you should be ashamed of your selves," said the teacher. "When I was your age I didn't even know what a lie was."

“你们应该对你们自己感到惭愧” 老师说。 "当我还是你们这个年纪的时候都不知道什么事撒谎"

The boys gave the ten dollars to the teacher.

男孩们把十美元给了老师。

arguing   v. 争吵（argue的ing形式）；争辩v. 争吵（argue的ing形式）；争辩

entered  adj. 进入的

ashamed  adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的

selves  n. 自己，自我（self的复数）；私心

adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的