Android 原生 MediaPlayer 和 MediaCodec 的区别和联系(二)
目录:
(3)Android 官方网站 对 MediaPlayer的介绍
正文:

- 当使用 new 创建MediaPlayer对象或者在调用 reset() 之后,它处于空闲状态; 并且在调用 release() 之后,它处于 End 状态。 在这两个状态之间是MediaPlayer对象的生命周期。
- 通常,一些播放控制操作可能由于各种原因而失败,例如不支持的音频/视频格式,交错的音频/视频,分辨率太高,流超时等。因此,在这些情况下,关注错误报告和恢复是非常重要的。有时,由于编程错误,也可能在无效状态下调用播放控制操作。在所有这些错误条件下,如果开发者事先通过setOnErrorListener(android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener)注册了 OnErrorListener ,则内部播放器引擎会调用开发者提供的 OnErrorListener.onError() 方法。
- 调用 setDataSource(FileDescriptor), 或 setDataSource(String), 或 setDataSource(Context, Uri), 或 setDataSource(FileDescriptor, long, long), 或 setDataSource(MediaDataSource)
- 在开始播放之前,MediaPlayer 对象必须先进入准备状态。
- 要开始播放,必须调用 start() ,start() 返回成功后,MediaPlayer对象则处于 Started状态(Started state)。isPlaying()可用来测试 MediaPlayer对象是否处于 Started状态(Started state)。
- 播放可以暂停和停止,并可以调整当前播放位置。 可以通过pause()暂停播放。 当对pause()的调用返回时,MediaPlayer对象进入Paused状态(Pausedstate)。 请注意,从“已启动”状态(Started state)到“暂停”状态(Paused state)的转换(反之亦然)在播放器引擎中异步发生。 在调用isPlaying()时更新状态可能需要一些时间,对于流内容,它可能需要几秒钟。
- 调用stop()会停止播放并导致处于Started,Paused,Prepared或PlaybackCompleted状态(state)的MediaPlayer进入Stopped状态(Stopped state)。
- 可以通过调用seekTo(long, int)调整播放位置
- 当播放到达流的结尾时,播放完成。
| Method Name | Valid Sates | Invalid States | Comments |
| attachAuxEffect | {Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Error} | This method must be called after setDataSource. Calling it does not change the object state. |
| getAudioSessionId | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| getCurrentPosition | {Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted} | {Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| getDuration | {Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| getVideoHeight | {Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted} | {Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| getVideoWidth | {Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted} | {Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| isPlaying | {Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted} | {Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| pause | {Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Stopped, Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to the Paused state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| prepare | {Initialized, Stopped} | {Idle, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted, Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to the Prepared state. Calling this method in an invalid state throws an IllegalStateException. |
| prepareAsync | {Initialized, Stopped} | {Idle, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted, Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to the Preparing state. Calling this method in an invalid state throws an IllegalStateException. |
| release | any | {} | After release(), the object is no longer available. |
| reset | {Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted, Error} | {} | After reset(), the object is like being just created. |
| seekTo | {Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| setAudioAttributes | {Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Error} | Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. In order for the target audio attributes type to become effective, this method must be called before prepare() or prepareAsync(). |
| setAudioSessionId | {Idle} | {Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted, Error} | This method must be called in idle state as the audio session ID must be known before calling setDataSource. Calling it does not change the object state. |
| setAudioStreamType (deprecated) | {Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Error} | Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. In order for the target audio stream type to become effective, this method must be called before prepare() or prepareAsync(). |
| setAuxEffectSendLevel | any | {} | Calling this method does not change the object state. |
| setDataSource | {Idle} | {Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted, Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to the Initialized state. Calling this method in an invalid state throws an IllegalStateException. |
| setDisplay | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setSurface | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setVideoScalingMode | {Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Error} | Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. |
| setLooping | {Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| isLooping | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setOnBufferingUpdateListener | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setOnCompletionListener | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setOnErrorListener | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setOnPreparedListener | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setOnSeekCompleteListener | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setPlaybackParams | {Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted, Error} | {Idle, Stopped} | This method will change state in some cases, depending on when it's called. |
| setScreenOnWhilePlaying | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| setVolume | {Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Error} | Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. |
| setWakeMode | any | {} | This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state. |
| start | {Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to the Started state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| stop | {Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Error} | Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to the Stopped state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state. |
| getTrackInfo | {Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Error} | Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. |
| addTimedTextSource | {Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Error} | Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. |
| selectTrack | {Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Error} | Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. |
| deselectTrack | {Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted} | {Idle, Initialized, Error} | Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. |
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