Sherlock Holmes found a mysterious correspondence of two VIPs and made up his mind to read it. But there is a problem! The correspondence turned out to be encrypted. The detective tried really hard to decipher the correspondence, but he couldn't understand anything.

At last, after some thought, he thought of something. Let's say there is a word s, consisting of |s| lowercase Latin letters. Then for one operation you can choose a certain position p (1 ≤ p < |s|) and perform one of the following actions:

  • either replace letter sp with the one that alphabetically follows it and replace letter sp + 1 with the one that alphabetically precedes it;
  • or replace letter sp with the one that alphabetically precedes it and replace letter sp + 1 with the one that alphabetically follows it.

Let us note that letter "z" doesn't have a defined following letter and letter "a" doesn't have a defined preceding letter. That's why the corresponding changes are not acceptable. If the operation requires performing at least one unacceptable change, then such operation cannot be performed.

Two words coincide in their meaning iff one of them can be transformed into the other one as a result of zero or more operations.

Sherlock Holmes needs to learn to quickly determine the following for each word: how many words can exist that coincide in their meaning with the given word, but differs from the given word in at least one character? Count this number for him modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input

The input data contains several tests. The first line contains the only integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 104) — the number of tests.

Next t lines contain the words, one per line. Each word consists of lowercase Latin letters and has length from 1 to 100, inclusive. Lengths of words can differ.

Output

For each word you should print the number of different other words that coincide with it in their meaning — not from the words listed in the input data, but from all possible words. As the sought number can be very large, print its value modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Examples

Input
1
ab
Output
1
Input
1
aaaaaaaaaaa
Output
0
Input
2
ya
klmbfxzb
Output
24
320092793

题意:给定长度小于100的字符串,每次操作可以把相邻的字符对,一个+1,一个-1,但要保证所有字符在'a'到'z'范围里。求原字符串可以转化为多少种字符串。

思路:注意到相邻的一个+1,一个-1,之和是不变的,而且不难证明长度相同,之和相同的时候可以相互转化。所以对于对应长度、对应和,其种类是一定的,我们直接预处理出有多少种。dp[Len][sum]表示长度为Len的时候之和为sum的种类数。 避免讨论,我们把a-z对应为1-26,而不是0-25。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn=;
const int Mod=1e9+;
int dp[maxn][maxn*],sum[maxn]; char c[maxn];
void solve()
{
dp[][]=;
rep(i,,){
rep(j,i,i*){
rep(p,,){
if(j-p>=) (dp[i][j]+=dp[i-][j-p])%=Mod;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int T,N;
solve();
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%s",c+); N=strlen(c+);
rep(i,,N) sum[i]=sum[i-]+c[i]-'a'+;
printf("%d\n",(dp[N][sum[N]]+Mod-)%Mod);
}
return ;
}

CodeForces - 156C:Cipher (不错的DP)的更多相关文章

  1. [BZOJ 3625] [Codeforces 438E] 小朋友的二叉树 (DP+生成函数+多项式开根+多项式求逆)

    [BZOJ 3625] [Codeforces 438E] 小朋友的二叉树 (DP+生成函数+多项式开根+多项式求逆) 题面 一棵二叉树的所有点的点权都是给定的集合中的一个数. 让你求出1到m中所有权 ...

  2. codeforces 721C (拓排 + DP)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/C 题意:从1走到n,问在时间T内最多经过多少个点,按路径顺序输出. 思路:比赛的时候只想到拓排然后就不知 ...

  3. codeforces 711C Coloring Trees(DP)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/711/C O(n^4)的复杂度,以为会超时的 思路:dp[i][j][k]表示第i棵数用颜色k涂完后bea ...

  4. codeforces 55D - Beautiful numbers(数位DP+离散化)

    D. Beautiful numbers time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...

  5. Codeforces 543D. Road Improvement (树dp + 乘法逆元)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/543/problem/D 给你一棵树,初始所有的边都是坏的,要你修复若干边.指定一个root,所有的点到root最多只有一个坏边 ...

  6. Codeforces 467C. George and Job (dp)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/467/problem/C 求k个不重叠长m的连续子序列的最大和. dp[i][j]表示第i个数的位置个序列的最大和. 前缀和一下 ...

  7. Codeforces 711 C. Coloring Trees (dp)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/711/C 给你n棵树,m种颜色,k是指定最后的完美值.接下来一行n个数 表示1~n树原本的颜色,0的话就是 ...

  8. Codeforces 706 C. Hard problem (dp)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/706/C 给你n个字符串,可以反转任意一个字符串,反转每个字符串都有其对应的花费ci. 经过操作后是否能满 ...

  9. CodeForces 163A Substring and Subsequence dp

    A. Substring and Subsequence 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/163/problem/A Description One day P ...

随机推荐

  1. 【转】python面向对象中的元类

    type() 动态语言和静态语言最大的不同,就是函数和类的定义,不是编译时定义的,而是运行时动态创建的. 比方说我们要定义一个Hello的class,就写一个hello.py模块: class Hel ...

  2. HDF 文件数据的读取

    http://www.cams.cma.gov.cn/cams_973/cheres_docs/cheres_doc_sat.modis.1b.html一. HDF文件格式 1.概述 HDF 是美国国 ...

  3. iOS AVPlayer 学习

    1 .使用环境: 在实际开发过程中 有需要展示流媒体的模块 ,需求非常简单 :播放 和 暂停 ,其实这个时候有很多选择 ,可以选择 MPMoviePlayerController(MediaPlaye ...

  4. UI控件之UIImageView

    UIImageView:图像视图,用于在应用程序中显示图片 UIImage:是将图片文件转换为程序中的图片对象 UIImageView是UIImage的载体 方法一:用此方法创建图片对象,会将图片ca ...

  5. UI控件之UIView与动画

    UIView:用来展示用户的界面,响应用户的操作(继承自UIResponder) UIView的作用:绘图.动画.处理事件 UIView可以包含和管理子视图,并且决定子视图的位置大小 获取所有的子视图 ...

  6. Python学习进程(4)运算符

        本节主要介绍Python的运算符.     (1)Python语言支持的运算符类型: .算术运算符 .比较(关系)运算符 .赋值运算符 .逻辑运算符 .位运算符 .成员运算符 .身份运算符 . ...

  7. Python学习进程(3)Python基本数据类型

        本节介绍在Python语法中不同的变量数据类型.     (1)基本数据类型: >>> a=10; >>> b=10.0; >>> c=T ...

  8. public,protected,privat区别

    关于从基类继承来的方法和属性的保护: --class Pig:public Animal {...} C++不仅允许你对在类里定义的方法和属性实施访问控制,还允许你控制子类可以访问基类里的哪些方法和属 ...

  9. EGLImage与纹理

    http://blog.csdn.net/sunnytina/article/details/51895406 Android使用Direct Textures提高glReadPixels.glTex ...

  10. ResourceBundle和properties 读取配置文件区别

    java.util.ResourceBundle 和java.util.properties 读取配置文件区别 这两个类都是读取properties格式的文件的,而Properties同时还能用来写文 ...