Sherlock Holmes found a mysterious correspondence of two VIPs and made up his mind to read it. But there is a problem! The correspondence turned out to be encrypted. The detective tried really hard to decipher the correspondence, but he couldn't understand anything.

At last, after some thought, he thought of something. Let's say there is a word s, consisting of |s| lowercase Latin letters. Then for one operation you can choose a certain position p (1 ≤ p < |s|) and perform one of the following actions:

  • either replace letter sp with the one that alphabetically follows it and replace letter sp + 1 with the one that alphabetically precedes it;
  • or replace letter sp with the one that alphabetically precedes it and replace letter sp + 1 with the one that alphabetically follows it.

Let us note that letter "z" doesn't have a defined following letter and letter "a" doesn't have a defined preceding letter. That's why the corresponding changes are not acceptable. If the operation requires performing at least one unacceptable change, then such operation cannot be performed.

Two words coincide in their meaning iff one of them can be transformed into the other one as a result of zero or more operations.

Sherlock Holmes needs to learn to quickly determine the following for each word: how many words can exist that coincide in their meaning with the given word, but differs from the given word in at least one character? Count this number for him modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input

The input data contains several tests. The first line contains the only integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 104) — the number of tests.

Next t lines contain the words, one per line. Each word consists of lowercase Latin letters and has length from 1 to 100, inclusive. Lengths of words can differ.

Output

For each word you should print the number of different other words that coincide with it in their meaning — not from the words listed in the input data, but from all possible words. As the sought number can be very large, print its value modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Examples

Input
1
ab
Output
1
Input
1
aaaaaaaaaaa
Output
0
Input
2
ya
klmbfxzb
Output
24
320092793

题意:给定长度小于100的字符串,每次操作可以把相邻的字符对,一个+1,一个-1,但要保证所有字符在'a'到'z'范围里。求原字符串可以转化为多少种字符串。

思路:注意到相邻的一个+1,一个-1,之和是不变的,而且不难证明长度相同,之和相同的时候可以相互转化。所以对于对应长度、对应和,其种类是一定的,我们直接预处理出有多少种。dp[Len][sum]表示长度为Len的时候之和为sum的种类数。 避免讨论,我们把a-z对应为1-26,而不是0-25。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn=;
const int Mod=1e9+;
int dp[maxn][maxn*],sum[maxn]; char c[maxn];
void solve()
{
dp[][]=;
rep(i,,){
rep(j,i,i*){
rep(p,,){
if(j-p>=) (dp[i][j]+=dp[i-][j-p])%=Mod;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int T,N;
solve();
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%s",c+); N=strlen(c+);
rep(i,,N) sum[i]=sum[i-]+c[i]-'a'+;
printf("%d\n",(dp[N][sum[N]]+Mod-)%Mod);
}
return ;
}

CodeForces - 156C:Cipher (不错的DP)的更多相关文章

  1. [BZOJ 3625] [Codeforces 438E] 小朋友的二叉树 (DP+生成函数+多项式开根+多项式求逆)

    [BZOJ 3625] [Codeforces 438E] 小朋友的二叉树 (DP+生成函数+多项式开根+多项式求逆) 题面 一棵二叉树的所有点的点权都是给定的集合中的一个数. 让你求出1到m中所有权 ...

  2. codeforces 721C (拓排 + DP)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/C 题意:从1走到n,问在时间T内最多经过多少个点,按路径顺序输出. 思路:比赛的时候只想到拓排然后就不知 ...

  3. codeforces 711C Coloring Trees(DP)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/711/C O(n^4)的复杂度,以为会超时的 思路:dp[i][j][k]表示第i棵数用颜色k涂完后bea ...

  4. codeforces 55D - Beautiful numbers(数位DP+离散化)

    D. Beautiful numbers time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...

  5. Codeforces 543D. Road Improvement (树dp + 乘法逆元)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/543/problem/D 给你一棵树,初始所有的边都是坏的,要你修复若干边.指定一个root,所有的点到root最多只有一个坏边 ...

  6. Codeforces 467C. George and Job (dp)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/467/problem/C 求k个不重叠长m的连续子序列的最大和. dp[i][j]表示第i个数的位置个序列的最大和. 前缀和一下 ...

  7. Codeforces 711 C. Coloring Trees (dp)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/711/C 给你n棵树,m种颜色,k是指定最后的完美值.接下来一行n个数 表示1~n树原本的颜色,0的话就是 ...

  8. Codeforces 706 C. Hard problem (dp)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/706/C 给你n个字符串,可以反转任意一个字符串,反转每个字符串都有其对应的花费ci. 经过操作后是否能满 ...

  9. CodeForces 163A Substring and Subsequence dp

    A. Substring and Subsequence 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/163/problem/A Description One day P ...

随机推荐

  1. Excel 查找某一列中包含指定字符的单元格

    网上查找相关内容,个人感觉是另一种形式的过滤喽.有的说用FIND,有的用高级筛选.我查找时如下: 1.新拉一列,标注公式“=ISNUMBER(FIND("宣",B2))”,然后拉至 ...

  2. PAT 天梯赛 L2-024. 部落 【并查集】

    题目链接 https://www.patest.cn/contests/gplt/L2-024 题意 给出 几个不同的圈子,然后 判断 有哪些人 是属于同一个部落的,或者理解为 ,有哪些人 是有关系的 ...

  3. PHP领域类型Java中ibatis的API

    最近公司技术调整,要把java用php换掉,其中java主要的工作就是查询数据库,并返回json,ORM用的是ibatis,主要用到了Object映射和动态SQL,组员们用的都挺6,转到PHP后,发现 ...

  4. python + Streaming框架的MR实践与优化

    Streaming是Hadoop提供的一个可以使用其他编程语言来进行MR编程的API,它使用Unix标准输入输出作为Hadoop和其他编程语言的开发接口,非常轻便.而开发者可以选择自己擅长的编程语言, ...

  5. 建议13:使用Python模块re实现解析小工具

    # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # ''' Python re 的主要功能: re.compile(pattern[, flags]) 把正则表达式的模式和标识转化成正则表达式对象,供 ...

  6. python中threading多线程

    python中有两个处理多线程的模块thread和threading.其中thread提供了多线程底层支持的模块,以低级原始的发那个是来处理和控制线程,使用起来较为复杂:而threading基于thr ...

  7. poj 2828 Buy Tickets 【买票插队找位置 输出最后的位置序列+线段树】

    题目地址:http://poj.org/problem?id=2828 Sample Input 4 0 77 1 51 1 33 2 69 4 0 20523 1 19243 1 3890 0 31 ...

  8. yum 源配置

    在 /etc/yum.repos.d 下建立一个 .repo 文件 vim  yum.repo [cd] name=cd baseurl=file:///run/media/root/RHEL-7.0 ...

  9. 多校hdu5754(博弈)

    ©此题中在N×M的棋盘中从(1,1)走到(N,M)B先走G后走,谁先到(N,M)谁赢,走法分为4中分别是国际象棋中的国王,车,马,王后的发,在四种走法下谁能赢: 我们依次分析每一种棋子. ①王. 首先 ...

  10. EntityFramework 学习 一 Colored Entity in Entity Framework 5.0

    You can change the color of an entity in the designer so that it would be easy to see related groups ...