使用 yum 安装 unixODBC 时报错怎么办

背景介绍

在使用 yum 安装 unixODBC 时，上报如下错误：

[root@mc0-0002 odbc_connection]# yum install -y unixODBC

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/libdnf/common_types.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper

return importlib.import_module(mname)

File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/importlib/init.py", line 127, in import_module

return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

File "", line 1006, in _gcd_import

File "", line 983, in _find_and_load

File "", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked

File "", line 670, in _load_unlocked

File "", line 583, in module_from_spec

File "", line 1043, in create_module

File "", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed

ImportError: /lib64/libcurl.so.4: symbol SSLv3_client_method version OPENSSL_1_1_0 not defined in

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/yum", line 57, in

from dnf.cli import main

File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/dnf/init.py", line 30, in

import dnf.base

File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/dnf/base.py", line 29, in

import libdnf.transaction

File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/libdnf/init.py", line 3, in

from . import common_types

File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/libdnf/common_types.py", line 17, in

_common_types = swig_import_helper()

File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/site-packages/libdnf/common_types.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper

return importlib.import_module('_common_types')

File "/usr/lib64/python3.7/importlib/init.py", line 127, in import_module

return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_common_types'

问题分析

[root@mc0-0002 ~]# ldd /lib64/libcurl.so.4

linux-vdso.so.1 (0x0000fffe5bf30000)

libnghttp2.so.14 => /lib64/libnghttp2.so.14 (0x0000fffe5be20000)

libidn2.so.0 => /lib64/libidn2.so.0 (0x0000fffe5bde0000)

libssh.so.4 => /lib64/libssh.so.4 (0x0000fffe5bd40000)

libpsl.so.5 => /lib64/libpsl.so.5 (0x0000fffe5bd10000)

libssl.so.1.1 => /usr/local/etc/lib/libssl.so.1.1 (0x0000fffe5bc60000)

libcrypto.so.1.1 => /usr/local/etc/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 (0x0000fffe5b9b0000)

libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x0000fffe5b940000)

libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x0000fffe5b840000)

libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x0000fffe5b800000)

libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x0000fffe5b7d0000)

libldap-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/libldap-2.4.so.2 (0x0000fffe5b760000)

liblber-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/liblber-2.4.so.2 (0x0000fffe5b730000)

libbrotlidec.so.1 => /lib64/libbrotlidec.so.1 (0x0000fffe5b700000)

libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000fffe5b6c0000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000fffe5b680000)

libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000fffe5b4f0000)

/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x0000fffe5bf40000)

libunistring.so.2 => /lib64/libunistring.so.2 (0x0000fffe5b350000)

librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x0000fffe5b320000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000fffe5b2f0000)

libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x0000fffe5b2c0000)

libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x0000fffe5b290000)

libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x0000fffe5b250000)

libsasl2.so.3 => /lib64/libsasl2.so.3 (0x0000fffe5b210000)

libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x0000fffe5b140000)

libbrotlicommon.so.1 => /lib64/libbrotlicommon.so.1 (0x0000fffe5b100000)

libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x0000fffe5b0b0000)

libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x0000fffe5b050000)

libsecurity.so.0 => /lib64/libsecurity.so.0 (0x0000fffe5b020000)

libpcre2-8.so.0 => /lib64/libpcre2-8.so.0 (0x0000fffe5af80000)

[root@mc0-0002 openssl-1.1.1a]# nm libssl.so.1.1 | grep SSLv3_client_method

确实没有SSLv3_client_method

解决办法

下载 openssl-1.1.1a 进行编译。

[root@mc0-0002 etc]# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz

tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.1.1a/

./config shared enable-ssl3 enable-ssl3-method

make install

检查新编译的文件是否包含 SSLv3_client_method。

[root@mc0-0002 openssl-1.1.1a]# nm libssl.so.1.1 | grep SSLv3_client_method

0000000000020800 T SSLv3_client_method

编译完成后是有SSLv3_client_method

使用编译好的 libssl.so.1.1 替换原来的 libssl.so.1.1。

[root@mc0-0002 openssl-1.1.1a]# cp /etc/openssl-1.1.1a/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/local/etc/lib/

cp: overwrite '/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.1.1'? y

至此，位于原/usr/local/lib/目录下的/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.1.1 文件正常，可使用 yum 安装 unixODBC 了

使用 yum 安装 unixODBC。

[root@mc0-0002 odbc_connection]# yum install -y unixODBC

Last metadata expiration check: 0:12:31 ago on Thu 23 Mar 2023 05:33:19 PM CST.

Dependencies resolved.

Package Architecture Version Repository Size

Installing:

unixODBC aarch64 2.3.7-2.ky10 ks10-adv-os 389 k

Transaction Summary

Install 1 Package

Total download size: 389 k

Installed size: 2.4 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

unixODBC-2.3.7-2.ky10.aarch64.rpm 4.8 MB/s | 389 kB 00:00

Total 4.7 MB/s | 389 kB 00:00

Running transaction check

Transaction check succeeded.

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded.

Running transaction

Preparing : 1/1

Installing : unixODBC-2.3.7-2.ky10.aarch64 1/1

Running scriptlet: unixODBC-2.3.7-2.ky10.aarch64 1/1

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libkrb5support_gauss.so.0 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libcom_err_gauss.so.3 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libpq_ce.so.5 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libk5crypto_gauss.so.3 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libodbcinst.so.2 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libpq.so.5 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libgssapi_krb5_gauss.so.2 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libkrb5_gauss.so.3 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libgssrpc_gauss.so.4 is not a symbolic link

/sbin/ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/libkrb5support_gauss.so.0 is not a symbolic link