HTTP配置

虚拟主机

虚拟主机有三类

相同IP不同端口

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/

[root@localhost httpd]# cd conf

[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf

# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.

# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify

# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

#

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

#

ServerName www.example.com:80 将前面的#去掉

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name *vhosts.conf

/usr/share/doc/httpd/httpd-vhosts.conf

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/httpd/httpd-vhosts.conf  /etc/httpd/conf.d/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/

[root@localhost conf.d]# ls

autoindex.conf  httpd-vhosts.conf  README  userdir.conf  welcome.conf

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf 

<VirtualHost *:80>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/tanke"

    ServerName www.tanke1.com

    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www.tanke1.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.tanke1.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost conf.d]# httpd -t

Syntax OK

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl  restart httpd



[root@localhost conf.d]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf

Listen 81

<VirtualHost *:81>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/feiji"

    ServerName www.feiji1.com

    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www.feiji1.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.feiji1.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost conf.d]# httpd -t

Syntax OK

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl  restart httpd

[root@localhost conf.d]# ss -antl

State    Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   Process

LISTEN   0         128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*

LISTEN   0         128                      *:80                    *:*

LISTEN   0         128                      *:81                    *:*

LISTEN   0         128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*

不同IP相同端口

[root@localhost conf.d]# ip addr add 192.168.203.134/24 dev ens33

[root@localhost conf.d]# ip a

 inet 192.168.203.134/24 scope global secondary ens33

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.203.133>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/tanke"

    ServerName www.tanke1.com

    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www.tanke1.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.tanke1.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.203.134>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/feiji"

    ServerName www.feiji1.com

    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www.feiji1.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.feiji1.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost conf.d]# httpd -t

Syntax OK

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd



相同IP相同端口不同域名

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/tanke"

    ServerName www.tanke1.com

    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www.tanke1.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.tanke1.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/feiji"

    ServerName www.feiji1.com

    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www.feiji1.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www.feiji1.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost conf.d]# httpd -t

Syntax OK

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl  restart httpd

Linux修改hosts文件

[root@133 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.203.133 www.tanke1.com www.feiji1.com

[root@133 ~]# curl www.tanke1.com

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="zh" class="no-js demo-1">

	<head>

		<meta charset="UTF-8" />

		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">

		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

		<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>

		<script src="js/Helper.js"></script>

		<script src="js/keyboard.js"></script>

		<script src="js/const.js"></script>

		<script src="js/level.js"></script>

		<script src="js/crackAnimation.js"></script>

		<script src="js/prop.js"></script>

		<script src="js/bullet.js"></script>

		<script src="js/tank.js"></script>

		<script src="js/num.js"></script>

		<script src="js/menu.js"></script>

		<script src="js/map.js"></script>

		<script src="js/Collision.js"></script>

		<script src="js/stage.js"></script>

		<script src="js/main.js"></script>

		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/default.css" />

		<style type="text/css">

			#canvasDiv canvas{

				position:absolute;

			}

		</style>

	</head>

	<body>

		<div class="container">

			<head><h3>操作说明：玩家1：wasd上左下右，space射击；玩家2：方向键，enter射击。n下一关，p上一关。</h3></head>

			<div class="main clearfix">

				<div id="canvasDiv" >

					<canvas id="wallCanvas" ></canvas>

					<canvas id="tankCanvas" ></canvas>

					<canvas id="grassCanvas" ></canvas>

					<canvas id="overCanvas" ></canvas>

					<canvas id="stageCanvas" ></canvas>

				</div>

			</div>

		</div><!-- /container -->

		<div style="text-align:center;">

<p>来源:<a href="http://www.mycodes.net/" target="_blank">源码之家</a></p>

</div>

	</body>

Windows修改hosts文件

  • Linux 或 MAC /etc/hosts
  • Windows C:\Windows\system32\drives\etc\hosts（一定要把 hosts 文件拖到桌面进行修改，修改完再拖回去）

配置https

查询有没有ssl模块和其配置文件

[root@133 ~]# httpd  -M | grep ssl

[root@133 ~]#

安装SSL

[root@133 ~]# yum install -y mod_ssl

[root@133 ~]# ls /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/ |grep ssl

00-ssl.conf

[root@133 conf.modules.d]# cat 00-ssl.conf

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

[root@133 conf.modules.d]# httpd -M |grep ssl

AH00526: Syntax error on line 85 of /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf:

SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt' does not exist or is empty

生成私有证书

[root@133 conf.modules.d]# mkdir -p /etc/pki/CA/

[root@133 conf.modules.d]# cd /etc/pki/CA/

CA生成一对密钥

[root@133 CA]# mkdir private

[root@133 CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)

.............+++++

.....+++++

e is 65537 (0x010001)

[root@133 CA]# cd private/

[root@133 private]# ls

cakey.pem

CA生成自签署证书

[root@133 CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 365

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn

State or Province Name (full name) []:hb

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:wh

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.tanke1.com

Email Address []:1@q.com

[root@133 CA]# ls

cacert.pem  private

[root@133 CA]# mkdir certs newcerts crl

[root@133 CA]# touch index.txt && echo 01 > serial

[root@133 CA]# cd /etc/httpd && mkdir ssl && cd ssl

[root@133 ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)

.............................+++++

.............................+++++

e is 65537 (0x010001)

客户端（例如httpd服务器）生成密钥

[root@133 CA]# cd /etc/httpd && mkdir ssl && cd ssl

[root@133 ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)

.............................+++++

.............................+++++

e is 65537 (0x010001)

客户端生成证书签署请求

[root@133 ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -days 365 -out httpd.csr

Ignoring -days; not generating a certificate

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn

State or Province Name (full name) []:hb

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:wh

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.tanke1.com

Email Address []:1@q.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []:

An optional company name []:

CA签署客户端提交上来的证书

[root@133 ssl]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 365

Certificate is to be certified until Jul 21 14:36:27 2023 GMT (365 days)

Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y

Write out database with 1 new entries

Data Base Updated

[root@133 ssl]# ls

httpd.crt  httpd.csr  httpd.key


[root@133 ssl]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/

[root@133 conf.d]# vim ssl.conf

去掉#。更改域名



更改crt在的位置，key在的位置

[root@133 conf.d]# httpd -t

Syntax OK

[root@133 conf.d]# systemctl  restart httpd

[root@133 conf.d]# ss -antl

State    Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   Process

LISTEN   0         128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*

LISTEN   0         128                      *:80                    *:*

LISTEN   0         128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*

LISTEN   0         128                      *:443                   *:*

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