find the most comfortable road(hdu1598)不错的并查集
find the most comfortable road
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2791 Accepted Submission(s): 1191
一道不错的并查集的题!!!
当然,我第一次看这道题的时候,第一个想法,果断应该是并查集啊。
思路:
我们先把这个边按权值排序,然后从第j(j从0到m)条边开始枚举,然后枚举k边(k从j到0),如果从k到j的边能使起点和终点连通的话,那么最快速度与最慢速度的差一定是edge[j].weight - edge[k].weight,这样枚举,就可以把最小差求出来了,由于题目数据比较小,所以这样的枚举是可以过掉的。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#define MAX 1000001
#define min(a,b) (a)<(b)?(a):(b) struct Edge
{
int from;
int to;
int weight;
}edge[]; int n,m;
int father[]; int find(int x)
{
return x == father[x] ? x : father[x] = find(father[x]);
} void Union(int a,int b)
{
if(a!=b)
father[b]=a;
} int cmp(const void* a,const void* b)
{
return ((Edge*)a)->weight - ((Edge*)b)->weight;
} int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
int i,j,k,t;
for(i=;i<m;i++)
scanf("%d%d%d",&edge[i].from,&edge[i].to,&edge[i].weight);
qsort(edge,m,sizeof(Edge),cmp);
int q;
scanf("%d",&q);
for(i=;i<q;i++)
{
int from,to;
scanf("%d%d",&from,&to);
int ans = MAX;
for(j=;j<m;j++)
{
for(t=;t<m;t++)
father[t]=t;
for(k=j;k>=;k--)
{
Union(find(edge[k].from),find(edge[k].to));
if(find(from) == find(to))
{
ans = min(ans,edge[j].weight - edge[k].weight);
}
}
}
if(ans!=MAX)
printf("%d\n",ans);
else
printf("-1\n");
}
}
return ;
}
不知道下面这个怎么错了,求解啊!!!
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#define MAX 1000005
using namespace std;
#define min(a,b) (a)<(b)?(a):(b) struct Edge
{
int from;
int to;
int weight;
}edge[]; int n,m;
int father[]; int find(int x)
{
while(x!=father[x])
x=father[x];
return x;
} void Union(int a,int b)
{
if(a!=b)
father[b]=a;
} int cmp(const void* a,const void* b)
{
return ((Edge*)a)->weight - ((Edge*)b)->weight;
} int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
int i,j,k,t;
for(i=;i<m;i++)
scanf("%d%d%d",&edge[i].from,&edge[i].to,&edge[i].weight);
qsort(edge,m,sizeof(Edge),cmp);
int q;
scanf("%d",&q);
for(i=;i<q;i++)
{
int from,to;
scanf("%d%d",&from,&to);
int ans = MAX;
for(j=;j<m;j++)
{ for(t=;t<m;t++)
father[t]=t;
for(k=j;k>=;k--)
{
Union(find(edge[k].from),find(edge[k].to));
if(find(from) == find(to))
{
ans = min(ans,edge[j].weight - edge[k].weight);
}
}
}
if(ans!=MAX)
printf("%d\n",ans);
else
printf("-1\n");
}
}
return ;
}
不解a!
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