android自动连接指定wifi

public class WifiAutoConnectManager {

private static final String TAG = WifiAutoConnectManager.class.getSimpleName();

WifiManager wifiManager;

// 定义几种加密方式，一种是WEP，一种是WPA，还有没有密码的情况
public enum WifiCipherType {
WIFICIPHER_WEP, WIFICIPHER_WPA, WIFICIPHER_NOPASS, WIFICIPHER_INVALID
}

// 构造函数
public WifiAutoConnectManager(WifiManager wifiManager) {
this.wifiManager = wifiManager;
}

// 提供一个外部接口，传入要连接的无线网
public void connect(String ssid, String password, WifiCipherType type) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new ConnectRunnable(ssid, password, type));
thread.start();
}

// 查看以前是否也配置过这个网络
private WifiConfiguration isExsits(String SSID) {
List<WifiConfiguration> existingConfigs = wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration existingConfig : existingConfigs) {
if (existingConfig.SSID.equals("\"" + SSID + "\"")) {
return existingConfig;
}
}
return null;
}

private WifiConfiguration createWifiInfo(String SSID, String Password, WifiCipherType Type) {
WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();
config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();
config.allowedProtocols.clear();
config.SSID = "\"" + SSID + "\"";
// nopass
if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_NOPASS) {
config.wepKeys[0] = "";
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
}
// wep
if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WEP) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(Password)) {
if (isHexWepKey(Password)) {
config.wepKeys[0] = Password;
} else {
config.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + Password + "\"";
}
}
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.NONE);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
}
// wpa
if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WPA) {
config.preSharedKey = "\"" + Password + "\"";
config.hiddenSSID = true;
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
// 此处需要修改否则不能自动重联
// config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
}
return config;
}

// 打开wifi功能
private boolean openWifi() {
boolean bRet = true;
if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
bRet = wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
return bRet;
}

class ConnectRunnable implements Runnable {
private String ssid;

private String password;

private WifiCipherType type;

public ConnectRunnable(String ssid, String password, WifiCipherType type) {
this.ssid = ssid;
this.password = password;
this.type = type;
}

@Override
public void run() {
// 打开wifi
openWifi();
// 开启wifi功能需要一段时间(我在手机上测试一般需要1-3秒左右)，所以要等到wifi
// 状态变成WIFI_STATE_ENABLED的时候才能执行下面的语句
while (wifiManager.getWifiState() == WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING) {
try {
// 为了避免程序一直while循环，让它睡个100毫秒检测……
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
}

WifiConfiguration wifiConfig = createWifiInfo(ssid, password, type);
//
if (wifiConfig == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "wifiConfig is null!");
return;
}

WifiConfiguration tempConfig = isExsits(ssid);

if (tempConfig != null) {
wifiManager.removeNetwork(tempConfig.networkId);
}

int netID = wifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfig);
boolean enabled = wifiManager.enableNetwork(netID, true);
Log.d(TAG, "enableNetwork status enable=" + enabled);
boolean connected = wifiManager.reconnect();
Log.d(TAG, "enableNetwork connected=" + connected);
}
}

private static boolean isHexWepKey(String wepKey) {
final int len = wepKey.length();

// WEP-40, WEP-104, and some vendors using 256-bit WEP (WEP-232?)
if (len != 10 && len != 26 && len != 58) {
return false;
}

return isHex(wepKey);
}

private static boolean isHex(String key) {
for (int i = key.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final char c = key.charAt(i);
if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')) {
return false;
}
}

return true;
}
}