linux 安装mysqlServer

先下载mysql安装包

打开 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 

选择 linux - Generic

再选择*.tar.gz(最后那两个)

下载完毕后,得到安装包 mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

此包不再需要make编译源代码,之前的mysql-5.6.4.tar.gz包是源码包,需要先cmake,再make & make install

上传到/usr/local/目录下(可以改为你需要的目录)

 

1.解压tar包

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cd /usr/local/

tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql-5.6

 

2.添加用户与组

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groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql mysql-5.6

 

3.安装数据库

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su mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.6/scripts

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6/data

exit

 

4.配置文件

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cd /usr/local/mysql-5.6/support-files

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

vim /etc/init.d/mysql          #若mysql的安装目录是/usr/local/mysql,则可省略此步

修改文件中的两个变更值

basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6
datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6/data

 

5.配置环境变量

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vim /etc/profile

export MYSQL_HOME="/usr/local/mysql-5.6"

export PATH="$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin"

保存退出

. /etc/profile

 

6.添加自启动服务

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chkconfig --add mysql

chkconfig mysql on

 

7.启动mysql

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service mysql start

 

8.登录mysql及改密码与配置远程访问

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mysqladmin -u root password 'your_password'     #修改root用户密码

mysql -u root -p     #登录mysql,需要输入密码

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password' WITH GRANT OPTION;     #允许root用户远程访问

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;     #刷新权限

mysql>exit