解决linux(ubuntu18)下无法挂载ntfs磁盘，并读写挂载硬盘

首先需要有ntfs-3g，没有的话sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g

挂载硬盘：

chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo mount -o rw,remount /dev/sdb1

报错：

Remounting is not supported at present. You have to umount volume and then mount it once again.

再挂载硬盘：

chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1

又报错：
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation

修复！！！：

chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdb1

修复成功：

Mounting volume... The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
FAILED
Attempting to correct errors...
Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...
Reading $MFT... OK
Reading $MFTMirr... OK
Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OK
Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.
Setting required flags on partition... OK
Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK
Checking the alternate boot sector... OK
NTFS volume version is 3.1.
NTFS partition /dev/sdb1 was processed successfully.

卸载硬盘：

chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo umount /dev/sdb1

读写挂载硬盘

chen@ilaptop:/$ sudo mount -o rw /dev/sdb1