unittest管理接口用例

1.加入unittest框架

#coding=utf-8

import requests
import unittest

class TestApi(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.apiurl = "http://www.xxxxx.com/customer/login.html"
        self.header = {"Cookie": "mediav=%7B%22eid%22%3A%22470884%22%2C%22ep%22%3A%22%22%2C%22vid%22%3A%22%40-vC_Waqh_%3AU%234K75o%5B!%22%2C%22ctn%22%3A%22%22%7D"}
        self.timeout = 1

    def testlogin01(self):
        body = {"loginName":17779828888,"loginPwd":"zy123456"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        ":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

    def testlogin02(self):
        body = {"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        if response.json()["errorMsg"] == u"用户或者密码错误":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

    def testlogin03(self):
        body = {"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        if response.json()["errorMsg"] == u"用户或者密码错误":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

    def testlogin04(self):
        body = {"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        if response.json()["errorMsg"] == u"用户名不能为空":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

    def testlogin05(self):
        body = {"loginName":17779828888,"loginPwd":""}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        if response.json()["errorMsg"] == u"用户密码不能为空":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unttest.main()

2.生成测试报告

#coding=utf-8

import requests
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner

class TestApi(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.apiurl = "http://www.xxxxx.com/customer/login.html"
        self.header = {"Cookie": "mediav=%7B%22eid%22%3A%22470884%22%2C%22ep%22%3A%22%22%2C%22vid%22%3A%22%40-vC_Waqh_%3AU%234K75o%5B!%22%2C%22ctn%22%3A%22%22%7D"}
        self.timeout = 1

    def testlogin01(self):
        body = {"loginName":17779828888,"loginPwd":"zy123456"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        ":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

    def testlogin02(self):
        body = {"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        if response.json()["errorMsg"] == u"用户或者密码错误":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

    def testlogin03(self):
        body = {"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        if response.json()["errorMsg"] == u"用户或者密码错误":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

    def testlogin04(self):
        body = {"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        if response.json()["errorMsg"] == u"用户名不能为空":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

    def testlogin05(self):
        body = {"loginName":17779828888,"loginPwd":""}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        if response.json()["errorMsg"] == u"用户密码不能为空":
            pass
        else:
            raise ValueError

if __name__ == '__main__':
    suit = unittest.TestSuite()
    testcases = [TestApi("testlogin01"),TestApi("testlogin02"),TestApi("testlogin03"),
                 TestApi("testlogin04"),TestApi("testlogin05")]
    suit.addTests(testcases)
    dir = "D:\\testapi.html"
    path = open(dir,"wb")
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=path,title="TestReport",description="TestDesc")
    runner.run(suit)
    path.close()

3.断言

• if ... else ...　　如上代码
• try ... except ...

#coding=utf-8

import requests
import unittest

class TestApi(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.apiurl = "http://www.xxxx.com/customer/login.html"
        self.header = {"Cookie": "mediav=%7B%22eid%22%3A%22470884%22%2C%22ep%22%3A%22%22%2C%22vid%22%3A%22%40-vC_Waqh_%3AU%234K75o%5B!%22%2C%22ctn%22%3A%22%22%7D"}
        self.timeout = 1

    def testlogin01(self):
        body = {"loginName":17779828888,"loginPwd":"zy295240???"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        try:
            result = response.json()["values"]["loginName"]
            ":
                pass
            else:
                raise ValueError
        except:
            print ("testlogin01 error!")
        else:
            print ("testlogin01 ok!")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

• unttest 中 assert断言方式

#coding=utf-8

import requests
import unittestclass TestApi(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.apiurl = "http://www.xxxx.com/customer/login.html"
        self.header = {"Cookie": "mediav=%7B%22eid%22%3A%22470884%22%2C%22ep%22%3A%22%22%2C%22vid%22%3A%22%40-vC_Waqh_%3AU%234K75o%5B!%22%2C%22ctn%22%3A%22%22%7D; "}
        self.timeout = 1

    def testlogin01(self):
        body = {"loginName":17779828888,"loginPwd":"zy123456"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        phone = response.json()["values"]["loginName"]
        self.assertEqual(phone,",msg="testlogin01 error!")

    def testlogin02(self):
        body = {"loginName":17779828881,"loginPwd":"zy123456"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        errorMsg =  response.json()["errorMsg"]
        self.assertNotEqual(errorMsg,u"成功",msg="testlogin02 error!")

    def testlogin03(self):
        body = {"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        errorMsg =  response.json()["errorMsg"]
        self.assertIn(u"密码错误",errorMsg,msg="testlogin03 error!")

    def testlogin04(self):
        body = {"}
        response = requests.post(url=self.apiurl,data=body,headers=self.header,timeout=self.timeout)
        errorMsg =  response.json()["errorMsg"]
        self.assertNotIn(u"密码错误",errorMsg,msg="testlogin04 error!")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()