unittest管理接口用例（数据分离-读取excel）

1.简单读取

#coding=utf-8

#调用封装好的excel读取公共方法
from python_API.common.ReadExcel import ReadExcel
import requests
import json

#获取excel中的url
url = ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,1)

#获取excel中的请求方式
Method = ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,2)

#获取excel中的header
header = json.loads(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,3))

#获取excel中的param
body = json.loads(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,4))

response = requests.request(Method,url,headers=header,params=body)
print (response.json())

2.加上unitest框架管理用例生成测试报告

#coding=utf-8

from python_API.common.ReadExcel import ReadExcel
from python_API.common.WriteExcel import wrtel
import requests
import json
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner

class Test(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.url = ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,1)
        self.Method = ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,2)
        self.header = json.loads(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,3))

    def test01(self):
        body = json.loads(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,4))
        response = requests.request(self.Method,self.url,headers=self.header,params=body)
        #调用写入excel内容公共方法，将返回的报文实际结果写入到excel中
        wrtel("d:\\dym.xls",0,1,6,response.text)
        #断言结果是否正确
        self.assertEqual(response.json()[",msg="test01 error!")

    def test02(self):
        body = json.loads(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(2,4))
        response = requests.request(self.Method,self.url,headers=self.header,params=body)
        wrtel("d:\\dym.xls",0,2,6,response.text)
        self.assertIn(u"错误",response.json()["errorMsg"],msg="test02 error!")

    def test03(self):
        body = json.loads(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(3,4))
        response = requests.request(self.Method,self.url,headers=self.header,params=body)
        wrtel("d:\\dym.xls",0,3,6,response.text)
        self.assertIn(u"错误",response.json()["errorMsg"],msg="test02 error!")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    suit = unittest.TestSuite()
    testcases = [Test("test01"),Test("test02"),Test("test03")]
    suit.addTests(testcases)
    dir = "D:\work_doc\pycharm2\python_API\\result\\report.html"
    path = open(dir,"wb")
    runner =HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=path,title="TestReport",description="test desc")
    runner.run(suit)

3.循环读取excel文件内的参数

#coding=utf-8

from python_API.common.ReadExcel import ReadExcel
import requests
import json
import unittest

class Test(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.url = ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,1)
        self.Method = ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,2)
        self.header = json.loads(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(1,3))

    def test01(self):

        #调用读取excel类中的获取行数方法getRows(),获取有效行数
        for row in range(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getRows()):

            #因为第一行为标题，所以row为0时不能用来取值
            if row >=1:
                body = json.loads(ReadExcel("d:\\dym.xls","Sheet1").getValue(row,4))
                response = requests.request(self.Method,self.url,headers=self.header,params=body)
                if row == 1:
                    if response.json()["executeStatus"] == 0:
                        pass
                    else:
                        print ("case01 error!")
                else:
                    if response.json()["executeStatus"] == 1:
                        pass
                    else:
                        print ("case02 error!")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()