[LeetCode] All Paths From Source to Target 从起点到目标点到所有路径
Given a directed, acyclic graph of N nodes. Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1, and return them in any order.
The graph is given as follows: the nodes are 0, 1, ..., graph.length - 1. graph[i] is a list of all nodes j for which the edge (i, j) exists.
Example:
Input: [[1,2], [3], [3], []]
Output: [[0,1,3],[0,2,3]]
Explanation: The graph looks like this:
0--->1
| |
v v
2--->3
There are two paths: 0 -> 1 -> 3 and 0 -> 2 -> 3.
Note:
- The number of nodes in the graph will be in the range
[2, 15]. - You can print different paths in any order, but you should keep the order of nodes inside one path.
这道题给了我们一个无回路有向图,包含N个结点,然后让我们找出所有可能的从结点0到结点N-1的路径。这个图的数据是通过一个类似邻接链表的二维数组给的,最开始的时候博主没看懂输入数据的意思,其实很简单,我们来看例子中的input,[[1,2], [3], [3], []],这是一个二维数组,最外层的数组里面有四个小数组,每个小数组其实就是和当前结点相通的邻结点,由于是有向图,所以只能是当前结点到邻结点,反过来不一定行。那么结点0的邻结点就是结点1和2,结点1的邻结点就是结点3,结点2的邻结点也是3,结点3没有邻结点。那么其实这道题的本质就是遍历邻接链表,由于要列出所有路径情况,那么递归就是不二之选了。我们用cur来表示当前遍历到的结点,初始化为0,然后在递归函数中,先将其加入路径path,如果cur等于N-1了,那么说明到达结点N-1了,将path加入结果res。否则我们再遍历cur的邻接结点,调用递归函数即可,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> allPathsSourceTarget(vector<vector<int>>& graph) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
helper(graph, , {}, res);
return res;
}
void helper(vector<vector<int>>& graph, int cur, vector<int> path, vector<vector<int>>& res) {
path.push_back(cur);
if (cur == graph.size() - ) res.push_back(path);
else for (int neigh : graph[cur]) helper(graph, neigh, path, res);
}
};
下面这种解法也是递归,不过写法稍有不同,递归函数直接返回结果,这样参数就少了许多,但是思路还是一样的,如果cur等于N-1了,直接将cur先装入数组,再装入结果res中返回。否则就遍历cur的邻接结点,对于每个邻接结点,先调用递归函数,然后遍历其返回的结果,对于每个遍历到的path,将cur加到数组首位置,然后将path加入结果res中即可,这有点像是回溯的思路,路径是从后往前组成的,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> allPathsSourceTarget(vector<vector<int>>& graph) {
return helper(graph, );
}
vector<vector<int>> helper(vector<vector<int>>& graph, int cur) {
if (cur == graph.size() - ) {
return {{graph.size() - }};
}
vector<vector<int>> res;
for (int neigh : graph[cur]) {
for (auto path : helper(graph, neigh)) {
path.insert(path.begin(), cur);
res.push_back(path);
}
}
return res;
}
};
类似题目:
https://leetcode.com/problems/all-paths-from-source-to-target/solution/
https://leetcode.com/problems/all-paths-from-source-to-target/discuss/121135/6-lines-C++-dfs
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
[LeetCode] All Paths From Source to Target 从起点到目标点到所有路径的更多相关文章
- 【LeetCode】797. All Paths From Source to Target 解题报告(Python & C++)
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 回溯法 日期 题目地址:https://leetco ...
- LeetCode 797. All Paths From Source to Target
题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/all-paths-from-source-to-target/description/ Given a directed, ac ...
- 75th LeetCode Weekly Contest All Paths From Source to Target
Given a directed, acyclic graph of N nodes. Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1, and re ...
- 【leetcode】All Paths From Source to Target
题目如下: Given a directed, acyclic graph of N nodes. Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1, a ...
- 【leetcode】797. All Paths From Source to Target
Given a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1, find all possible paths fro ...
- [Swift]LeetCode797. 所有可能的路径 | All Paths From Source to Target
Given a directed, acyclic graph of N nodes. Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1, and re ...
- LeetCode 1059. All Paths from Source Lead to Destination
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/all-paths-from-source-lead-to-destination/ 题目: Given the edges ...
- LeetCode: Unique Paths II 解题报告
Unique Paths II Total Accepted: 31019 Total Submissions: 110866My Submissions Question Solution Fol ...
- LeetCode OJ--Unique Paths II **
https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths-ii/ 图的深搜,有障碍物,有的路径不通. 刚开始想的时候用组合数算,但是公式没有推导出来. 于是用了深搜, ...
随机推荐
- JavaScript null和undefined的区别
前言 1995年javascript诞生时,最初像Java一样,只设置了null作为表示"无"的值.根据C语言的传统,null被设计成可以自动转为0 但是,javascript的设 ...
- 锁定表头和固定列(Fixed table head and columns)
源码: /// <summary> /// 锁定表头和列 /// <para> sorex.cnblogs.com </para> /// </summary ...
- 拖动DIV
链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/joyco773/p/6519668.html 移动端:div在手机页面上随意拖动 1 <!doctype html> 2 & ...
- 2.10 while循环应用
while循环应用 1. 计算1~100的累积和(包含1和100) 参考代码如下: #encoding=utf-8 i = 1 sum = 0 while i <= 100: sum = sum ...
- 2018-2019-1 20165234 实现mypwd
实现mypwd(选做,加分) 1 学习pwd命令 2 研究pwd实现需要的系统调用(man -k; grep),写出伪代码 3 实现mypwd 4 测试mypwd 提交过程博客的链接
- MapReduce Partition解析
Map的结果,会通过partition分发到Reducer上,reducer操作过后会进行输出.输出的文件格式后缀000001就代表1分区. Mapper处理过后的键值对,是需要送到Reducer那边 ...
- 微信小程序传递参数(字符串、数组、对象)
[转自燕歆波]感谢! //通过提供的JSON.stingify方法,将对象转换成字符串后传递 click:function(e){ var model = JSON.stringify(e.curre ...
- codeforces 915E - Physical Education Lessons 动态开点线段树
题意: 最大$10^9$的区间, $3*10^5$次区间修改,每次操作后求整个区间的和 题解: 裸的动态开点线段树,计算清楚数据范围是关键... 经过尝试 $2*10^7$会$MLE$ $10^7$会 ...
- maven历史版本下载地址
http://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/
- Python-form表单标签
语义:标记表单 #1.什么是表单? 表单就是专门用来接收用户输入或采集用户信息的 #2.表单的格式 <form> <表单元素> </form> 链接:https:/ ...