Translate Exercises（3） 科技英语翻译

[1] CMOS logic is a newer technology, based on the use of complementary MOS transistors
to perform logic functions with almost no current required.

[2] Here we have a two-input NAND gate, where a logic 0 at either input will force the output to logic 1, but it takes both inputs at logic 1 to allow the output to go to logic 0.

[3] For example, to avoid damage caused by static electricity, different manufacturers
developed a number of input protection circuits to prevent input voltages from becoming too
high.

4 Textile finishes have in general become a “no-no”in today’s market place…翻译：织物整理剂在今日的市场已禁售

The transistor will do most of the things(事情；东西)a triode tube will do. 晶体管能起三极管所能起的大部分作用。

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1. Translate the following into Chinese.
(1) Since only measurable parameters can be dealt with, the processing of the electrical
signals the represent these parameters is composed solely of arithmetical or logical operation.

(2) For critical applications, the diode speed and reverse current leakage should be
considered in addition to the maximum voltage and current, but otherwise the choice is arbitrary.

(3) A transistor in each of the three basic configurations (common base, CB; common
emitter, CE; common collector, CC) is normally operated in the active region for the
amplification of signals with minimum distortion.

(4) Around us all the time are hundreds of radio signals in the form of waves of energy.

(5) Something must be done to prevent the expanding outbreak of bird flu.

(6) The first round of the six-part talks had been colored by acrimony over North Korea's
nuclear weapons.
(7) Two years’ working is a must to the people who want to take up graduated examination.

2. Translate the following into English.
(1) 与TTL电路相比，基于CMOS 技术的逻辑门具有生产工艺简单和功耗低的优点，
但工作速度相对慢一些。
(2) 门电路一般又称为逻辑电路，因为它们能够完成逻辑运算的功能，在实际设计中
应用得十分广泛。
(3) 数字电路中的输入和输出信号只有两种状态，对应于数字逻辑中的1 和0。
(4) 只有一个输入的数字电路单元是缓冲器或反相器，而输入在一个以上的则称为逻
辑门。
(5) 这位科学家早年为养家糊口曾干过兼职。
(6) 你建议用什么办法防止漏气?
(7) 这位司机迟早会断送性命的，因为他总违反交通规则。