Win32_Battery class
wmi的Win32_Battery类实现
其中EstimatedChargeRemaining属性返回剩余电量的百分比,EstimatedRunTime属性返回剩余时间(分钟)
其他属性参考http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394074.aspx 我写了一个示范代码返回剩余电量的百分比
首先在引用里添加System.Management 核心代码如下:
using System.Management;
....
ObjectQuery oq = new ObjectQuery("select * from Win32_Battery");
ManagementObjectSearcher mo = new ManagementObjectSearcher(oq);
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mo.Get();
foreach (ManagementObject moo in moc)
{
MessageBox.Show(moo["EstimatedChargeRemaining搜索"].ToString()+"%");
}
有时候需要监控到笔记本电池的剩余电量,调查后发现WMI对象可以搞定。 在使用WMI对象前,先要添加对System.Management的引用,然后就可以调用WMI对象。 我们使用的WMI对象是:Win32_Battery 对象参考:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/aa394074(v=VS.85).aspx 代码: ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_Battery");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances(); ManagementObjectCollection.ManagementObjectEnumerator mom = moc.GetEnumerator();if (mom.MoveNext()) {
Console.WriteLine("EstimatedChargeRemaining: \t{0}%", mom.Current.Properties["EstimatedChargeRemaining"].Value);}
class Program
{
[DllImport("kernel32", EntryPoint = "GetSystemPowerStatus")]
private static extern void GetSystemPowerStatus搜索(ref SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS lpSystemPowerStatus); public struct SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS
{
public Byte ACLineStatus; //0 = offline, 1 = Online, 255 = UnKnown Status.
public Byte BatteryFlag;
public Byte BatteryLifePercent;
public Byte Reserved1;
public int BatteryLifeTime;
public int BatteryFullLifeTime;
} static void Main(string[] args)
{
SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS SysPower = new SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS();
string strLifeTime, strLifePercent; GetSystemPowerStatus(ref SysPower); Console.WriteLine("供电状态:" + Convert.ToString(SysPower.ACLineStatus) + "\n"
+ "剩余时间:" + Convert.ToString(SysPower.BatteryLifeTime) + " seconds. \n"
+ "电力剩余:" + Convert.ToString(SysPower.BatteryLifePercent) + "% \n"); Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Win32_Battery class
The Win32_Battery WMI class represents a battery connected to the computer system.
The following syntax is simplified from Managed Object Format (MOF) code and includes all of the inherited properties. Properties are listed in alphabetic order, not MOF order.
Syntax
[Provider("CIMWin32")]class Win32_Battery : CIM_Battery
{
uint16 Availability;
uint32 BatteryRechargeTime;
uint16 BatteryStatus;
string Caption;
uint16 Chemistry;
uint32 ConfigManagerErrorCode;
boolean ConfigManagerUserConfig;
string CreationClassName;
string Description;
uint32 DesignCapacity;
uint64 DesignVoltage;
string DeviceID;
boolean ErrorCleared;
string ErrorDescription;
uint16 EstimatedChargeRemaining;
uint32 EstimatedRunTime;
uint32 ExpectedBatteryLife;
uint32 ExpectedLife;
uint32 FullChargeCapacity;
datetime InstallDate;
uint32 LastErrorCode;
uint32 MaxRechargeTime;
string Name;
string PNPDeviceID;
uint16 PowerManagementCapabilities[];
boolean PowerManagementSupported;
string SmartBatteryVersion;
string Status;
uint16 StatusInfo;
string SystemCreationClassName;
string SystemName;
uint32 TimeOnBattery;
uint32 TimeToFullCharge;
};
Members
The Win32_Battery class has these types of members:
Methods
The Win32_Battery class has these methods.
Method | Description |
---|---|
Reset |
Not implemented. To implement this method, see the Reset method in CIM_Battery for documentation. |
SetPowerState |
Not implemented. To implement this method, see the SetPowerState method in CIM_Battery for documentation. |
Properties
The Win32_Battery class has these properties.
- Availability
-
- Data type: uint16
- Access type: Read-only
Availability and status of the device. Inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
Value Meaning - 1 (0x1)
Other
- 2 (0x2)
Unknown
- 3 (0x3)
Running or Full Power
- 4 (0x4)
Warning
- 5 (0x5)
In Test
- 6 (0x6)
Not Applicable
- 7 (0x7)
Power Off
- 8 (0x8)
Off Line
- 9 (0x9)
Off Duty
- 10 (0xA)
Degraded
- 11 (0xB)
Not Installed
- 12 (0xC)
Install Error
- 13 (0xD)
Power Save - Unknown
The device is known to be in a power save mode, but its exact status is unknown.
- 14 (0xE)
Power Save - Low Power Mode
The device is in a power save state but still functioning, and may exhibit degraded performance.
- 15 (0xF)
Power Save - Standby
The device is not functioning, but could be brought to full power quickly.
- 16 (0x10)
Power Cycle
- 17 (0x11)
Power Save - Warning
The device is in a warning state, though also in a power save mode.
- BatteryRechargeTime
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
- Qualifiers: Deprecated, Units (Minutes)
Time required to fully charge the battery. This property is not supported. BatteryRechargeTime does not have a replacement property, and is now considered obsolete.
- BatteryStatus
-
- Data type: uint16
- Access type: Read-only
Status of the battery. The value 10 (Undefined) is not valid in the CIM schema because in DMI it represents that no battery is installed. In this case, the object should not be instantiated. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
Value Meaning - 1
The battery is discharging.
- 2
The system has access to AC so no battery is being discharged. However, the battery is not necessarily charging.
- 3
Fully Charged
- 4
Low
- 5
Critical
- 6
Charging
- 7
Charging and High
- 8
Charging and Low
- 9
Charging and Critical
- 10
Undefined
- 11
Partially Charged
- Caption
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Short description of the object—a one-line string. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.
- Chemistry
-
- Data type: uint16
- Access type: Read-only
Enumeration that describes the battery's chemistry. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
Value Meaning - 1
Other
- 2
Unknown
- 3
Lead Acid
- 4
Nickel Cadmium
- 5
Nickel Metal Hydride
- 6
Lithium-ion
- 7
Zinc air
- 8
Lithium Polymer
- ConfigManagerErrorCode
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Windows Configuration Manager error code.
Value Meaning - 0 (0x0)
Device is working properly.
- 1 (0x1)
Device is not configured correctly.
- 2 (0x2)
Windows cannot load the driver for this device.
- 3 (0x3)
Driver for this device might be corrupted, or the system may be low on memory or other resources.
- 4 (0x4)
Device is not working properly. One of its drivers or the registry might be corrupted.
- 5 (0x5)
Driver for the device requires a resource that Windows cannot manage.
- 6 (0x6)
Boot configuration for the device conflicts with other devices.
- 7 (0x7)
Cannot filter.
- 8 (0x8)
Driver loader for the device is missing.
- 9 (0x9)
Device is not working properly. The controlling firmware is incorrectly reporting the resources for the device.
- 10 (0xA)
Device cannot start.
- 11 (0xB)
Device failed.
- 12 (0xC)
Device cannot find enough free resources to use.
- 13 (0xD)
Windows cannot verify the device's resources.
- 14 (0xE)
Device cannot work properly until the computer is restarted.
- 15 (0xF)
Device is not working properly due to a possible re-enumeration problem.
- 16 (0x10)
Windows cannot identify all of the resources that the device uses.
- 17 (0x11)
Device is requesting an unknown resource type.
- 18 (0x12)
Device drivers must be reinstalled.
- 19 (0x13)
Failure using the VxD loader.
- 20 (0x14)
Registry might be corrupted.
- 21 (0x15)
System failure. If changing the device driver is ineffective, see the hardware documentation. Windows is removing the device.
- 22 (0x16)
Device is disabled.
- 23 (0x17)
System failure. If changing the device driver is ineffective, see the hardware documentation.
- 24 (0x18)
Device is not present, not working properly, or does not have all of its drivers installed.
- 25 (0x19)
Windows is still setting up the device.
- 26 (0x1A)
Windows is still setting up the device.
- 27 (0x1B)
Device does not have valid log configuration.
- 28 (0x1C)
Device drivers are not installed.
- 29 (0x1D)
Device is disabled. The device firmware did not provide the required resources.
- 30 (0x1E)
Device is using an IRQ resource that another device is using.
- 31 (0x1F)
Device is not working properly. Windows cannot load the required device drivers.
- ConfigManagerUserConfig
-
- Data type: boolean
- Access type: Read-only
If True, the device is using a user-defined configuration. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
- CreationClassName
-
Name of the first concrete class that appears in the inheritance chain used in the creation of an instance. When used with the other key properties of the class, the property allows all instances of this class and its subclasses to be identified uniquely. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
- Description
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Description of the object. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.
- DesignCapacity
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Design capacity of the battery in milliwatt-hours. If the property is not supported, enter 0 (zero). This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
- DesignVoltage
-
- Data type: uint64
- Access type: Read-only
Design voltage of the battery in millivolts. If the attribute is not supported, enter 0 (zero). This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
For more information about using uint64 values in scripts, see Scripting in WMI.
- DeviceID
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
- Qualifiers: Key
Identifies the battery. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
Example: "Internal Battery"
- ErrorCleared
-
- Data type: boolean
- Access type: Read-only
If True, the error reported in the LastErrorCode property is now cleared. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
- ErrorDescription
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Free-form string that supplies more information about the error recorded in LastErrorCode property, and information about any corrective actions that may be taken. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
- EstimatedChargeRemaining
-
- Data type: uint16
- Access type: Read-only
Estimate of the percentage of full charge remaining. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
- EstimatedRunTime
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Estimate in minutes of the time to battery charge depletion under the present load conditions if the utility power is off, or lost and remains off, or a laptop is disconnected from a power source. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
- ExpectedBatteryLife
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
- Qualifiers: Deprecated, Units (Minutes)
Amount of time it takes to completely drain the battery after it is fully charged. This property is no longer used and is considered obsolete.
- ExpectedLife
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Battery's expected lifetime in minutes, assuming that the battery is fully charged. The property represents the total expected life of the battery, not its current remaining life, which is indicated by the EstimatedRunTime property. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
- FullChargeCapacity
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Full charge capacity of the battery in milliwatt-hours. Comparison of the value to the DesignCapacity property determines when the battery requires replacement. A battery's end of life is typically when the FullChargeCapacity property falls below 80% of the DesignCapacity property. If the property is not supported, enter 0 (zero). This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
- InstallDate
-
- Data type: datetime
- Access type: Read-only
Date and time the object was installed. This property does not need a value to indicate that the object is installed. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.
- LastErrorCode
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Last error code reported by the logical device. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
- MaxRechargeTime
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Maximum time, in minutes, to fully charge the battery. The property represents the time to recharge a fully depleted battery, not the current remaining charge time, which is indicated in the TimeToFullCharge property. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
- Name
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Defines the label by which the object is known. When subclassed, the property can be overridden to be a key property. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.
- PNPDeviceID
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Windows Plug and Play device identifier of the logical device. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
Example: "*PNP030b"
- PowerManagementCapabilities
-
- Data type: uint16 array
- Access type: Read-only
Array of the specific power-related capabilities of a logical device. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
Value Meaning - 0 (0x0)
Unknown
- 1 (0x1)
Not Supported
- 2 (0x2)
Disabled
- 3 (0x3)
Enabled
The power management features are currently enabled but the exact feature set is unknown or the information is unavailable.
- 4 (0x4)
Power Saving Modes Entered Automatically
The device can change its power state based on usage or other criteria.
- 5 (0x5)
Power State Settable
The SetPowerState method is supported. This method is found on the parent CIM_LogicalDevice class and can be implemented. For more information, see Designing Managed Object Format (MOF) Classes.
- 6 (0x6)
Power Cycling Supported
The SetPowerState method can be invoked with the PowerState parameter set to 5 (Power Cycle).
- 7 (0x7)
Timed Power-On Supported
The SetPowerState method can be invoked with the PowerState parameter set to 5 (Power Cycle) and Time set to a specific date and time, or interval, for power-on.
- PowerManagementSupported
-
- Data type: boolean
- Access type: Read-only
If True, the device can be power-managed (can be put into suspend mode, and so on). The property does not indicate that power management features are currently enabled, only that the logical device is capable of power management. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
- SmartBatteryVersion
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Data Specification version number supported by the battery. If the battery does not support this function, the value should be left blank. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
- Status
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Current status of the object. Various operational and nonoperational statuses can be defined. Operational statuses include: "OK", "Degraded", and "Pred Fail" (an element, such as a SMART-enabled hard disk drive, may be functioning properly but predicting a failure in the near future). Nonoperational statuses include: "Error", "Starting", "Stopping", and "Service". The latter, "Service", could apply during mirror-resilvering of a disk, reload of a user permissions list, or other administrative work. Not all such work is online, yet the managed element is neither "OK" nor in one of the other states. This property is inherited from CIM_ManagedSystemElement.
The values are:
- "OK"
- "Error"
- "Degraded"
- "Unknown"
- "Starting"
- "Stopping"
- "Service"
- "Stressed"
- "NonRecover"
- "No Contact"
- "Lost Comm"
- StatusInfo
-
- Data type: uint16
- Access type: Read-only
State of the logical device. If this property does not apply to the logical device, the value 5 (Not Applicable) should be used. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
Value Meaning - 1 (0x1)
Other
- 2 (0x2)
Unknown
- 3 (0x3)
Enabled
- 4 (0x4)
Disabled
- 5 (0x5)
Not Applicable
- SystemCreationClassName
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Value of the scoping computer's CreationClassName property. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
- SystemName
-
- Data type: string
- Access type: Read-only
Name of the scoping system. This property is inherited from CIM_LogicalDevice.
- TimeOnBattery
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Elapsed time in seconds since the computer system's UPS last switched to battery power, or the time since the system or UPS was last restarted, whichever is less. If the battery is "on line", 0 (zero) is returned. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
- TimeToFullCharge
-
- Data type: uint32
- Access type: Read-only
Remaining time to charge the battery fully in minutes at the current charging rate and usage. This property is inherited from CIM_Battery.
Remarks
The Win32_Battery class is derived from CIM_Battery which derives from CIM_LogicalDevice.
Examples
For script code examples, see WMI Tasks for Scripts and Applications and the TechNet ScriptCenter Script Repository.
For C++ code examples, see WMI C++ Application Examples.
Requirements
Minimum supported client |
Windows XP |
---|---|
Minimum supported server |
Windows Server 2003 |
Namespace |
\root\CIMV2 |
MOF |
|
DLL |
|
See also
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