git alias all in one

workspace：工作区

staging area：暂存区/缓存区

local repository：或本地仓库

remote repository：远程仓库

what's git commit -a -m meanings?

git commit -a -m

-a === --all

-m === --message

$ git commit -h

usage: git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...

    -q, --quiet           suppress summary after successful commit

    -v, --verbose         show diff in commit message template

Commit message options

    -F, --file <file>     read message from file

    --author <author>     override author for commit

    --date <date>         override date for commit

    -m, --message <message>

                          commit message

    -c, --reedit-message <commit>

                          reuse and edit message from specified commit

    -C, --reuse-message <commit>

                          reuse message from specified commit

    --fixup <commit>      use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit

    --squash <commit>     use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit

    --reset-author        the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)

    -s, --signoff         add Signed-off-by:

    -t, --template <file>

                          use specified template file

    -e, --edit            force edit of commit

    --cleanup <mode>      how to strip spaces and #comments from message

    --status              include status in commit message template

    -S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>]

                          GPG sign commit

Commit contents options

    -a, --all             commit all changed files

    -i, --include         add specified files to index for commit

    --interactive         interactively add files

    -p, --patch           interactively add changes

    -o, --only            commit only specified files

    -n, --no-verify       bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks

    --dry-run             show what would be committed

    --short               show status concisely

    --branch              show branch information

    --ahead-behind        compute full ahead/behind values

    --porcelain           machine-readable output

    --long                show status in long format (default)

    -z, --null            terminate entries with NUL

    --amend               amend previous commit

    --no-post-rewrite     bypass post-rewrite hook

    -u, --untracked-files[=<mode>]

                          show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)

refs

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