prototype.js源码

prototype 1.3.1 版本和之前的 1.2.0 版本有了不少改进,并增加了新的功能：

1. 增加了事件注册管理
2. 增加了空间定位的常用函数
3. 改善了 xmlhttp 的封装
4. 移除了 Effect.js，交给 Rico 或者 script.aculo.us 这些扩展库类实现。
5. bug 修复
代码:

var Prototype = {
Version: '1.3.1',
// 一个空方法，其后的代码常会用到，先前的版本该方法被定义于 Ajax 类中。
emptyFunction: function() {}
}

var Class = {
create: function() {
  return function() {
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  }
}
}

var Abstract = new Object();

Object.extend = function(destination, source) {
for (property in source) {
  destination[property] = source[property];
}
return destination;
}

Object.prototype.extend = function(object) {
return Object.extend.apply(this, [this, object]);
}

Function.prototype.bind = function(object) {
var __method = this;
return function() {
  __method.apply(object, arguments);
}
}

Function.prototype.bindAsEventListener = function(object) {
var __method = this;
return function(event) {
  __method.call(object, event || window.event);
}
}

Number.prototype.toColorPart = function() {
var digits = this.toString(16);
if (this < 16) return '0' + digits;
return digits;
}

var Try = {
these: function() {
  var returnValue;

for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
    var lambda = arguments[i];
    try {
    returnValue = lambda();
    break;
    } catch (e) {}
  }

return returnValue;
}
}

var PeriodicalExecuter = Class.create();
PeriodicalExecuter.prototype = {
initialize: function(callback, frequency) {
  this.callback = callback;
  this.frequency = frequency;
  this.currentlyExecuting = false;
  this.registerCallback();
},

registerCallback: function() {
  setInterval(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.frequency * 1000);
},

onTimerEvent: function() {
  if (!this.currentlyExecuting) {
    try {
    this.currentlyExecuting = true;
    this.callback();
    } finally {
    this.currentlyExecuting = false;
    }
  }
}
}

function $() {
var elements = new Array();

for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
  var element = arguments[i];
  if (typeof element == 'string')
    element = document.getElementByIdx(element);

if (arguments.length == 1)
    return element;

elements.push(element);
}

return elements;
}

if (!Array.prototype.push) {
Array.prototype.push = function() {
    var startLength = this.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
    this[startLength + i] = arguments[i];
  return this.length;
}
}

if (!Function.prototype.apply) {
// Based on code from [url]http://www.youngpup.net/[/url]
Function.prototype.apply = function(object, parameters) {
  var parameterStrings = new Array();
  if (!object)   object = window;
  if (!parameters) parameters = new Array();
 
  for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++)
    parameterStrings[i] = 'parameters[' + i + ']';
 
  object.__apply__ = this;
  var result = eval_r('object.__apply__(' +
    parameterStrings.join(', ') + ')');
  object.__apply__ = null;
 
  return result;
}
}

String.prototype.extend({

stripTags: function() {
  return this.replace(/<\/?[^>]+>/gi, '');
},

escapeHTML: function() {
  var div = document.createElement('div');
  var text = document.createTextNode(this);
  div.appendChild(text);
  return div.innerHTML;
},
 
unescapeHTML: function() {
  var div = document.createElement('div');
  div.innerHTML = this.stripTags();
  return div.childNodes[0].nodeValue;
}
});

var Ajax = {
getTransport: function() {
  return Try.these(
    function() {return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP')},
    function() {return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')},
    function() {return new XMLHttpRequest()}
  ) || false;
}
}

Ajax.Base = function() {};
Ajax.Base.prototype = {

setOptions: function(options) {
  this.options = {
    method:     'post',
    asynchronous: true,
    parameters:   ''
  }.extend(options || {});
},

responseIsSuccess: function() {
  return this.transport.status == undefined
    || this.transport.status == 0
    || (this.transport.status >= 200 && this.transport.status < 300);
},

responseIsFailure: function() {
  return !this.responseIsSuccess();
}
}

Ajax.Request = Class.create();

Ajax.Request.Events =
['Uninitialized', 'Loading', 'Loaded', 'Interactive', 'Complete'];

Ajax.Request.prototype = (new Ajax.Base()).extend({
initialize: function(url, options) {
  this.transport = Ajax.getTransport();
  this.setOptions(options);
  this.request(url);
},

　
request: function(url) {
  var parameters = this.options.parameters || '';
  if (parameters.length > 0) parameters += '&_=';

try {
    if (this.options.method == 'get')
    url += '?' + parameters;

this.transport.open(this.options.method, url,
    this.options.asynchronous);

if (this.options.asynchronous) {
    this.transport.onreadystatechange = this.onStateChange.bind(this);
    setTimeout((function() {this.respondToReadyState(1)}).bind(this), 10);
    }

this.setRequestHeaders();

var body = this.options.postBody ? this.options.postBody : parameters;
    this.transport.send(this.options.method == 'post' ? body : null);

} catch (e) {
  }
},

setRequestHeaders: function() {
  var requestHeaders =
    ['X-Requested-With', 'XMLHttpRequest',
    'X-Prototype-Version', Prototype.Version];

if (this.options.method == 'post') {
    requestHeaders.push('Content-type',
    'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');

if (this.transport.overrideMimeType)
    requestHeaders.push('Connection', 'close');
  }

if (this.options.requestHeaders)
    requestHeaders.push.apply(requestHeaders, this.options.requestHeaders);

for (var i = 0; i < requestHeaders.length; i += 2)
    this.transport.setRequestHeader(requestHeaders[i], requestHeaders[i+1]);
},

onStateChange: function() {
  var readyState = this.transport.readyState;
 
  if (readyState != 1)
    this.respondToReadyState(this.transport.readyState);
},

respondToReadyState: function(readyState) {
  var event = Ajax.Request.Events[readyState];

if (event == 'Complete')
    (this.options['on' + this.transport.status]
    || this.options['on' + (this.responseIsSuccess() ? 'Success' : 'Failure')]
    || Prototype.emptyFunction)(this.transport);

(this.options['on' + event] || Prototype.emptyFunction)(this.transport);

if (event == 'Complete')
    this.transport.onreadystatechange = Prototype.emptyFunction;
}
});

Ajax.Updater = Class.create();
Ajax.Updater.ScriptFragment = '(?:<script.*?>)((\n|.)*?)(?:<\/script>)';

Ajax.Updater.prototype.extend(Ajax.Request.prototype).extend({
initialize: function(container, url, options) {

this.containers = {
    success: container.success ? $(container.success) : $(container),
    failure: container.failure ? $(container.failure) :
    (container.success ? null : $(container))
  }

this.transport = Ajax.getTransport();
  this.setOptions(options);

var onComplete = this.options.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction;
  this.options.onComplete = (function() {
    this.updateContent();
    onComplete(this.transport);
  }).bind(this);

this.request(url);
},

updateContent: function() {
  var receiver = this.responseIsSuccess() ?
    this.containers.success : this.containers.failure;

var match   = new RegExp(Ajax.Updater.ScriptFragment, 'img');
  var response = this.transport.responseText.replace(match, '');
  var scripts = this.transport.responseText.match(match);

if (receiver) {
    if (this.options.insertion) {
    new this.options.insertion(receiver, response);
    } else {
    receiver.innerHTML = response;
    }
  }

if (this.responseIsSuccess()) {
    if (this.onComplete)
    setTimeout((function() {this.onComplete(
      this.transport)}).bind(this), 10);
  }

if (this.options.evalScripts && scripts) {
 
    match = new RegExp(Ajax.Updater.ScriptFragment, 'im');
    setTimeout((function() {
    for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++)
      eval_r(scripts[i].match(match)[1]);
    }).bind(this), 10);
  }
}
});

Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater = Class.create();
Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater.prototype = (new Ajax.Base()).extend({
initialize: function(container, url, options) {
  this.setOptions(options);
  this.onComplete = this.options.onComplete;

this.frequency = (this.options.frequency || 2);
  // decay 可能是一个时间调整因素
  this.decay = 1;

this.updater = {};
  this.container = container;
  this.url = url;

this.start();
},

start: function() {
  this.options.onComplete = this.updateComplete.bind(this);
  this.onTimerEvent();
},

stop: function() {
  this.updater.onComplete = undefined;
  clearTimeout(this.timer);
  (this.onComplete || Ajax.emptyFunction).apply(this, arguments);
},

updateComplete: function(request) {
  if (this.options.decay) {
    this.decay = (request.responseText == this.lastText ?
    this.decay * this.options.decay : 1);

this.lastText = request.responseText;
  }
  this.timer = setTimeout(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this),
    this.decay * this.frequency * 1000);
},

onTimerEvent: function() {
  this.updater = new Ajax.Updater(this.container, this.url, this.options);
}
});

document.getElementsByClassName = function(className) {
var children = document.getElementsByTagName_r('*') || document.all;
var elements = new Array();

for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
  var child = children[i];
  var classNames = child.className.split(' ');
  for (var j = 0; j < classNames.length; j++) {
    if (classNames[j] == className) {
    elements.push(child);
    break;
    }
  }
}

return elements;
}

if (!window.Element) {
var Element = new Object();
}

Object.extend(Element, {

toggle: function() {
  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
    var element = $(arguments[i]);
    element.style.display =
    (element.style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');
  }
},

hide: function() {
  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
    var element = $(arguments[i]);
    element.style.display = 'none';
  }
},

show: function() {
  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
    var element = $(arguments[i]);
    element.style.display = '';
  }
},

remove: function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
},
 
getHeight: function(element) {
  element = $(element);
  return element.offsetHeight;
},

hasClassName: function(element, className) {
  element = $(element);
  if (!element)
    return;
  var a = element.className.split(' ');
  for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
    if (a[i] == className)
    return true;
  }
  return false;
},

addClassName: function(element, className) {
  element = $(element);
  Element.removeClassName(element, className);
  element.className += ' ' + className;
},

removeClassName: function(element, className) {
  element = $(element);
  if (!element)
    return;
  var newClassName = '';
  var a = element.className.split(' ');
  for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
    if (a[i] != className) {
    if (i > 0)
      newClassName += ' ';
    newClassName += a[i];
    }
  }
  element.className = newClassName;
},

// removes whitespace-only text node children
cleanWhitespace: function(element) {
  var element = $(element);
  for (var i = 0; i < element.childNodes.length; i++) {
    var node = element.childNodes[i];
    if (node.nodeType == 3 && !/\S/.test(node.nodeValue))
    Element.remove(node);
  }
}
});

var Toggle = new Object();
Toggle.display = Element.toggle;

Abstract.Insertion = function(adjacency) {
this.adjacency = adjacency;
}

Abstract.Insertion.prototype = {
initialize: function(element, content) {
  this.element = $(element);
  this.content = content;
 
  if (this.adjacency && this.element.insertAdjacentHTML) {
    this.element.insertAdjacentHTML(this.adjacency, this.content);
  } else {
   
    this.range = this.element.ownerDocument.createRange();
 
    if (this.initializeRange) this.initializeRange();
    this.fragment = this.range.createContextualFragment(this.content);
 
    this.insertContent();
  }
}
}

var Insertion = new Object();

Insertion.Before = Class.create();
Insertion.Before.prototype = (new Abstract.Insertion('beforeBegin')).extend({
initializeRange: function() {
  this.range.setStartBefore(this.element);
},

insertContent: function() {
  this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(this.fragment, this.element);
}
});

Insertion.Top = Class.create();
Insertion.Top.prototype = (new Abstract.Insertion('afterBegin')).extend({
initializeRange: function() {
  this.range.selectNodeContents(this.element);
  this.range.collapse(true);
},

insertContent: function() {
  this.element.insertBefore(this.fragment, this.element.firstChild);
}
});

Insertion.Bottom = Class.create();
Insertion.Bottom.prototype = (new Abstract.Insertion('beforeEnd')).extend({
initializeRange: function() {
  this.range.selectNodeContents(this.element);
  this.range.collapse(this.element);
},

insertContent: function() {
  this.element.appendChild(this.fragment);
}
});

Insertion.After = Class.create();
Insertion.After.prototype = (new Abstract.Insertion('afterEnd')).extend({
initializeRange: function() {
  this.range.setStartAfter(this.element);
},

insertContent: function() {
  this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(this.fragment,
    this.element.nextSibling);
}
});

var Field = {

clear: function() {
  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
    $(arguments[i]).value = '';
},

focus: function(element) {
  $(element).focus();
},
 
present: function() {
  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
    if ($(arguments[i]).value == '') return false;
  return true;
},

select: function(element) {
  $(element).select();
},

activate: function(element) {
  $(element).focus();
  $(element).select();
}
}

var Form = {

serialize: function(form) {
  var elements = Form.getElements($(form));
  var queryComponents = new Array();
 
  for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    var queryComponent = Form.Element.serialize(elements[i]);
    if (queryComponent)
    queryComponents.push(queryComponent);
  }
 
  return queryComponents.join('&');
},

getElements: function(form) {
  var form = $(form);
  var elements = new Array();

for (tagName in Form.Element.Serializers) {
    var tagElements = form.getElementsByTagName_r(tagName);
    for (var j = 0; j < tagElements.length; j++)
    elements.push(tagElements[j]);
  }
  return elements;
},

getInputs: function(form, typeName, name) {
  var form = $(form);
  var inputs = form.getElementsByTagName_r('input');
 
  if (!typeName && !name)
    return inputs;
   
  var matchingInputs = new Array();
  for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
    var input = inputs[i];
    if ((typeName && input.type != typeName) ||
      (name && input.name != name))
    continue;
    matchingInputs.push(input);
  }

return matchingInputs;
},

disable: function(form) {
  var elements = Form.getElements(form);
  for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    var element = elements[i];
    element.blur();
    element.disabled = 'true';
  }
},

enable: function(form) {
  var elements = Form.getElements(form);
  for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    var element = elements[i];
    element.disabled = '';
  }
},

focusFirstElement: function(form) {
  var form = $(form);
  var elements = Form.getElements(form);
  for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    var element = elements[i];
    if (element.type != 'hidden' && !element.disabled) {
    Field.activate(element);
    break;
    }
  }
},

reset: function(form) {
  $(form).reset();
}
}

Form.Element = {

serialize: function(element) {
  var element = $(element);
  var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
  var parameter = Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);
 
  if (parameter)
    return encodeURIComponent(parameter[0]) + '=' +
    encodeURIComponent(parameter[1]);            
},

getValue: function(element) {
  var element = $(element);
  var method = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
  var parameter = Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);
 
  if (parameter)
    return parameter[1];
}
}

Form.Element.Serializers = {
input: function(element) {
  switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
    case 'submit':
    case 'hidden':
    case 'password':
    case 'text':
    return Form.Element.Serializers.textarea(element);
    case 'checkbox':
    case 'radio':
    return Form.Element.Serializers.inputSelector(element);
  }
  return false;
},

inputSelector: function(element) {
  if (element.checked)
    return [element.name, element.value];
},

textarea: function(element) {
  return [element.name, element.value];
},

select: function(element) {
  var value = '';
  if (element.type == 'select-one') {
    var index = element.selectedIndex;
    if (index >= 0)
    value = element.options[index].value || element.options[index].text;
  } else {

value = new Array();
    for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
    var opt = element.options[i];
    if (opt.selected)
      value.push(opt.value || opt.text);
    }
  }
  return [element.name, value];
}
}

var $F = Form.Element.getValue;

Abstract.TimedObserver = function() {}

Abstract.TimedObserver.prototype = {
initialize: function(element, frequency, callback) {
  this.frequency = frequency;
  this.element   = $(element);
  this.callback = callback;
 
  this.lastValue = this.getValue();
  this.registerCallback();
},

registerCallback: function() {
  setInterval(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.frequency * 1000);
},

onTimerEvent: function() {
  var value = this.getValue();
  if (this.lastValue != value) {
    this.callback(this.element, value);
    this.lastValue = value;
  }
}
}

Form.Element.Observer = Class.create();
Form.Element.Observer.prototype = (new Abstract.TimedObserver()).extend({
getValue: function() {
  return Form.Element.getValue(this.element);
}
});

Form.Observer = Class.create();
Form.Observer.prototype = (new Abstract.TimedObserver()).extend({
getValue: function() {
  return Form.serialize(this.element);
}
});

Abstract.EventObserver = function() {}
Abstract.EventObserver.prototype = {
initialize: function(element, callback) {
  this.element = $(element);
  this.callback = callback;
 
  this.lastValue = this.getValue();
  if (this.element.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'form')
    this.registerFormCallbacks();
  else
    this.registerCallback(this.element);
},

onElementEvent: function() {
  var value = this.getValue();
  if (this.lastValue != value) {
    this.callback(this.element, value);
    this.lastValue = value;
  }
},

registerFormCallbacks: function() {
  var elements = Form.getElements(this.element);
  for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
    this.registerCallback(elements[i]);
},

registerCallback: function(element) {
  if (element.type) {
    switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {
   
    case 'checkbox':
    case 'radio':
      element.target = this;
      element.prev_onclick = element.onclick || Prototype.emptyFunction;
   
      element.onclick = function() {
        this.prev_onclick();
        this.target.onElementEvent();
      }
      break;

case 'password':
    case 'text':
    case 'textarea':
    case 'select-one':
    case 'select-multiple':
      element.target = this;
      element.prev_onchange = element.onchange || Prototype.emptyFunction;
      element.onchange = function() {
        this.prev_onchange();
        this.target.onElementEvent();
      }
      break;
    }
  }  
}
}

Form.Element.EventObserver = Class.create();
Form.Element.EventObserver.prototype = (new Abstract.EventObserver()).extend({
getValue: function() {
  return Form.Element.getValue(this.element);
}
});

Form.EventObserver = Class.create();
Form.EventObserver.prototype = (new Abstract.EventObserver()).extend({
getValue: function() {
  return Form.serialize(this.element);
}
});

if (!window.Event) {
var Event = new Object();
}

Object.extend(Event, {
KEY_BACKSPACE: 8,
KEY_TAB:     9,
KEY_RETURN:   13,
KEY_ESC:     27,
KEY_LEFT:   37,
KEY_UP:     38,
KEY_RIGHT:   39,
KEY_DOWN:   40,
KEY_DELETE:   46,

element: function(event) {
  return event.target || event.srcElement;
},

isLeftClick: function(event) {
  return (((event.which) && (event.which == 1)) ||
        ((event.button) && (event.button == 1)));
},

pointerX: function(event) {
  return event.pageX || (event.clientX +
    (document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft));
},

pointerY: function(event) {
  return event.pageY || (event.clientY +
    (document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop));
},

stop: function(event) {
  if (event.preventDefault) {
    event.preventDefault();
    event.stopPropagation();
  } else {
    event.returnValue = false;
  }
},
// find the first node with the given tagName, starting from the
// node the event was triggered on; traverses the DOM upwards

findElement: function(event, tagName) {
  var element = Event.element(event);
  while (element.parentNode && (!element.tagName ||
    (element.tagName.toUpperCase() != tagName.toUpperCase())))
    element = element.parentNode;
  return element;
},

observers: false,
 
_observeAndCache: function(element, name, observer, useCapture) {
  if (!this.observers) this.observers = [];
  if (element.addEventListener) {
    this.observers.push([element, name, observer, useCapture]);
    element.addEventListener(name, observer, useCapture);
  } else if (element.attachEvent) {
    this.observers.push([element, name, observer, useCapture]);
    element.attachEvent('on' + name, observer);
  }
},

unloadCache: function() {
  if (!Event.observers) return;
  for (var i = 0; i < Event.observers.length; i++) {
 
    Event.stopObserving.apply(this, Event.observers[i]);
    Event.observers[i][0] = null;
  }
  Event.observers = false;
},

observe: function(element, name, observer, useCapture) {
  var element = $(element);
  useCapture = useCapture || false;
 
  if (name == 'keypress' &&
    ((navigator.appVersion.indexOf('AppleWebKit') > 0)
    || element.attachEvent))
    name = 'keydown';
 
  this._observeAndCache(element, name, observer, useCapture);
},

stopObserving: function(element, name, observer, useCapture) {
  var element = $(element);
  useCapture = useCapture || false;
 
  if (name == 'keypress' &&
    ((navigator.appVersion.indexOf('AppleWebKit') > 0)
    || element.detachEvent))
    name = 'keydown';
 
  if (element.removeEventListener) {
    element.removeEventListener(name, observer, useCapture);
  } else if (element.detachEvent) {
    element.detachEvent('on' + name, observer);
  }
}
});

Event.observe(window, 'unload', Event.unloadCache, false);

var Position = {

// set to true if needed, warning: firefox performance problems
// NOT neeeded for page scrolling, only if draggable contained in
// scrollable elements
includeScrollOffsets: false,

// must be called before calling withinIncludingScrolloffset, every time the
// page is scrolled
prepare: function() {
  this.deltaX = window.pageXOffset
          || document.documentElement.scrollLeft
          || document.body.scrollLeft
          || 0;
  this.deltaY = window.pageYOffset

|| document.documentElement.scrollTop
          || document.body.scrollTop
          || 0;
},

realOffset: function(element) {
  var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
  do {
    valueT += element.scrollTop || 0;
    valueL += element.scrollLeft || 0;
    element = element.parentNode;
  } while (element);
  return [valueL, valueT];
},

cumulativeOffset: function(element) {
  var valueT = 0, valueL = 0;
  do {
    valueT += element.offsetTop || 0;
    valueL += element.offsetLeft || 0;
    element = element.offsetParent;
  } while (element);
  return [valueL, valueT];
},

// caches x/y coordinate pair to use with overlap

within: function(element, x, y) {
  if (this.includeScrollOffsets)
    return this.withinIncludingScrolloffsets(element, x, y);
  this.xcomp = x;
  this.ycomp = y;
  this.offset = this.cumulativeOffset(element);
  return (y >= this.offset[1] &&
        y < this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight &&
        x >= this.offset[0] &&
        x < this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth);
},
withinIncludingScrolloffsets: function(element, x, y) {
  var offsetcache = this.realOffset(element);
  this.xcomp = x + offsetcache[0] - this.deltaX;
  this.ycomp = y + offsetcache[1] - this.deltaY;
  this.offset = this.cumulativeOffset(element);
  return (this.ycomp >= this.offset[1] &&
        this.ycomp < this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight &&
        this.xcomp >= this.offset[0] &&
        this.xcomp < this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth);
},
// within must be called directly before

overlap: function(mode, element) {
  if (!mode) return 0;
  if (mode == 'vertical')
    return ((this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight) - this.ycomp) /
    element.offsetHeight;
  if (mode == 'horizontal')
    return ((this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth) - this.xcomp) /
    element.offsetWidth;
},

clone: function(source, target) {
  source = $(source);
  target = $(target);
  target.style.position = 'absolute';
  var offsets = this.cumulativeOffset(source);
  target.style.top   = offsets[1] + 'px';
  target.style.left   = offsets[0] + 'px';
  target.style.width = source.offsetWidth + 'px';
  target.style.height = source.offsetHeight + 'px';
}
}