[CF1076F] Summer Practice Report
Description
Solution
这一题可以考虑Dp,设\(Dp[i][j]\) 为在第i段中,以j颜色为结尾的最后一小段长度的最小值。
那么可以先考虑以表为结尾的情况:
表上一个线段的结尾,就把表看作分隔符,那么分隔符的数量下界是$lowerBound = \lceil \frac{(Dp[i - 1][j] + a[i])}{k} \rceil - 1 \(, 如果`b[i] > cnt`, 那么\)dp[i][j] = 1\(,上界\)upperBound$是
a[i] * k。表是上一个线段的结尾, 分隔符数量下界是\(lowerBound = \lceil \frac{a[i]}{k} \rceil - 1\), 上界 $upperBound $ 是 \(a[i] * k + (k - Dp[i - 1][j ~ xor ~ 1])\)
最后判断\(dp[n][0] \leq k || dp[n][1] \leq k\)
Summary
刚开始设状态\(dp[i][j][l]\) 表示dp到ith段,段的最后颜色为j,这样的颜色在这一段的最后一部分有l长是否有解。 其实这样是不对的,算方案数判断是否可行的套路只适用于一些容斥数学题(eg. Mobius), 所以就多上一维的冗余信息。
问题的模型是: 我们有n个段,段之间首尾相连,要求段中间的连续的隔板与球不超过k个。求是否有解。这样,我们不关心内部的排列方式, 并且内部排列不同不会影响下一段。这样的话我们可以直接考虑外部限制的情况下,钦定一种内部可行的方式。 而钦定就是对简单贪心的考察。
因为上一段的影响对下一段越小,对解的限制也就越小(越容易出解),所以可以直接贪心。
先考虑公式,将无关的公式看做挡板,表看作球。然后直接尽量容纳表即可。
Code
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using std :: min;
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = (a), i##_end_ = (b); i <= i##_end_; ++i)
#define drep(i, a, b) for(int i = (a), i##_end_ = (b); i >= i##_end_; --i)
#define clar(a, b) memset((a), (b), sizeof(a))
#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
typedef long long LL;
typedef long double LD;
int read() {
char ch = getchar();
int x = 0, flag = 1;
for (;!isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if (ch == '-') flag *= -1;
for (;isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) x = x * 10 + ch - 48;
return x * flag;
}
void write(int x) {
if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
if (x >= 10) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + 48);
}
const int Maxn = 3e5 + 9;
static int dp[Maxn][2], n;
static int x[Maxn], y[Maxn], k;
void init() {
n = read(), k = read();
rep (i, 1, n) x[i] = read();
rep (i, 1, n) y[i] = read();
}
int getCalc(int preVal, int preSeparator, int nowVal, int nowSeparator) {
int res = 0x3f3f3f3f;
if (preVal < 0x3f3f3f3f) {
LL lowerBound = ceil((1ll * preVal + nowVal) * 1. / k) - 1;
if (nowSeparator < lowerBound) res = min(res, 0x3f3f3f3f);
else if (nowSeparator > 1ll * nowVal * k) res = min(res, 0x3f3f3f3f);
else if (nowSeparator > lowerBound) res = min(res, 1);
else res = min(1ll * res, (1ll * preVal + nowVal) % k ? (1ll * preVal + nowVal) % k : k);
}
if (preSeparator < 0x3f3f3f3f) {
LL lowerBound = ceil(nowVal * 1. / k) - 1;
if (nowSeparator < lowerBound) res = min(res, 0x3f3f3f3f);
else if (nowSeparator > 1ll * (nowVal - 1) * k + (k - preSeparator)) res = min(res, 0x3f3f3f3f);
else if (nowSeparator > lowerBound) res = min(res, 1);
else res = min(1ll * res, (1ll * nowVal) % k ? (1ll * nowVal) % k : k);
}
return res;
}
void solve() {
dp[0][0] = 0; dp[0][1] = 0;
rep (i, 1, n) {
dp[i][0] = getCalc(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1], x[i], y[i]);
dp[i][1] = getCalc(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0], y[i], x[i]);
}
puts(dp[n][0] <= k || dp[n][1] <= k ? "YES" : "NO");
}
int main() {
init();
solve();
#ifdef Qrsikno
debug("\nRunning time: %.3lf(s)\n", clock() * 1.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
return 0;
}
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