【Akroma, Angel of Fury】完成svn环境搭建

昨天的那篇博文恰恰是实验室所干的事儿

但是那是一种很投机取巧的方式完成的多project管理方式

来看看我建立环境的方法

首先，找一个比较闲的公用服务器（为什么不用自己的？有公共资源不用，你傻啊？），这里我用的是wl22这台服务器

找到这个服务器上的一个闲置用户（就是没人用的账号，其实只是利用这个账号真身在这台服务器上的特性，好操作罢了）

之后比如我用的是junze这个用户，要把我的svn的服务器建起来，只需要根据下面几个步骤来就好

cd ~
mkdir svn_root
svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /home/junze/svn_root/project_1
svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /home/junze/svn_root/project_2

这里要注意的是，只需要建立母目录/home/junze/svn_root 之后用svn的命令去建立底下的project目录，接下来import进内容

svn import /home/ql/project_1 file:///home/junze/svn_root/project_1 -m "Import initial"
svn import /home/ql/project_2 file:///home/junze/svn_root/project_2 -m "Import initial"

这里，这两个项目就建立完成了，接着来操作权限。把每个project下面的conf/svnserve.conf中的相应注释去掉，之后由于我比较懒，想共享passwd和authz，那就这么改一下，对多个project，改掉相应的realm就可以了，使用同样的passwd和authz就可以，后面附上

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the conf directory.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = /home/junze/svn_root/passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the conf
### directory.  If you don't specify an authz-db, no path-based access
### control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = /home/junze/svn_root/authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = project_1 Repository

passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
admin = admin
user_vip = user_vip
guest = guest

而此时authz需要小心一点，我用的parent+path的格式

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to a
### single user, to a group of users defined in a special [groups]
### section, or to anyone using the '*' wildcard.  Each definition can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[groups]
project_1RW = admin, user_vip
project_1R = guest
project_2RW = admin
project_2R = user_vip, guest

[project_1:/]
@project_1RW = rw
@project_1R = r
* =

[project_2:/]
@project_2RW = rw
@project_2R = r
* =

这里要注意的是你开启svnserve的时候的路径和你现在指定的路径是有关系的，反正按照我说的来总是没错的，下一步就是开启svnserve服务器就可以开始访问svn了

svnserve -d -r /home/junze/svn_root/

好了，可以开始使用svn了

svn ls svn://wl22/project_1 --username user_vip --password user_vip

good luck, guys