验证一个list是不是一个BST的preorder traversal sequence。

Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree.

You may assume each number in the sequence is unique.

Follow up:
Could you do it using only constant space complexity?

观察这个例子: [8, 3, 1, 6, 4, 7, 10, 14, 13],

8, 3, 1 这三个连续递减的数说明从root开始我们一直在往左边走,直到出现6。

6应该是3的right child,因为他比3大,但是比8小。这时min这个指标应该等于3。也就是说之后list中的所有数都不能小于3。因为6是3的right child,说明3的本身和他的左子树已经遍历完毕,之后的所有数都应该比3大。

然后又是下降,直到出现7。这时应该将min更新为6。之后所有的数都应该大于6。以此类推。我们要做的是维护一个stack。如果elem < min, return False。如果elem < stack[-1], 把elem push进stack。如果elem > stack[-1], 那么pop出stack中比elem小的那些数字,并更新min。具体的步骤看:

min = -MaxInt

8,

8, 3,

8, 3, 1

8, 6    min = 3

8, 6, 4,

8, 7 min = 6

10, min = 8

14, min = 10

14, 13

 class Solution(object):
def verifyPreorder(self, preorder):
"""
:type preorder: List[int]
:rtype: bool
"""
stack = []
min = -0x7FFFFFFF
for elem in preorder:
if elem < min:
return False
while stack and stack[-1] < elem:
min = stack.pop()
stack.append(elem)
return True

Follow Up: 如何验证postorder和midorder?

A: 中序排列是递增数列。

postorder的顺序是left-right-root,那么这个例子应该是[1, 4, 7, 6, 3, 13, 14, 10, 8]

比较容易的方式是从root开始验证,由于后续root再后面,我们可以先把list reverse一下。然后思路和上面差不多,只不过要递减改为递增。记录min改成记录max。

Leetcode 255. Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree的更多相关文章

  1. [LeetCode] 255. Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree 验证二叉搜索树的先序序列

    Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary ...

  2. [LeetCode] 255. Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree_Medium tag: Preorder Traversal, tree

    Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary ...

  3. 255. Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree

    题目: Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a bin ...

  4. [LC] 255. Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree

    Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary ...

  5. [Locked] Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree

    Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the c ...

  6. [LeetCode] Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree 验证二叉搜索树的先序序列

    Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary ...

  7. LeetCode Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree

    原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/verify-preorder-sequence-in-binary-search-tree/ 题目: Given an a ...

  8. [Swift]LeetCode255.验证二叉搜索树的先序序列 $ Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree

    Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary ...

  9. 第33题:LeetCode255 Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree 验证先序遍历是否符合二叉搜索树

    题目 输入一个整数数组,判断该数组是不是某二叉搜索树的后序遍历的结果.如果是则输出Yes,否则输出No.假设输入的数组的任意两个数字都互不相同. 考点 1.BST 二叉搜索树 2.递归 思路 1.后序 ...

随机推荐

  1. iOS 最新版 CocoaPods 的安装流程

    iOS 最新版 CocoaPods 的安装流程1.移除现有Ruby默认源$gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/2.使用新的源$gem sources - ...

  2. iOS开发之功能模块--高仿Boss直聘的常用语的开发

    首先上Boss直聘的功能界面截图,至于交互请读者现在Boss直聘去交互体验:     本人的公司项目要高仿Boss直聘的IM常用语的交互功能,居然花费了我前后17个小时完成,这回自己测试了很多遍,代码 ...

  3. Python之基础

    # 需要导入字符编码,否则遇到中文会报错 # coding=utf-8 # 1 定义变量 a = 10 b = 2 c = a+b print(c) # 2 判断语句 score = 90 if sc ...

  4. Write on ……… failed: 112(failed to retrieve text for this error. Reason: 15105)

    早上检查数据库的备份邮件时,发现一台Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (SP2)数据库的Maintenance Report有错误 在SSMS里面执行Exec YourSQLD ...

  5. java获取注册ip

    String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || &q ...

  6. HTML5【语法要点】

    一.头部设置 <!--页面窗口自动调整到设备宽度,并禁止用户及缩放页面--> <meta name="viewport" content="width= ...

  7. linux中位置参数变量和预定义变量

    位置参数变量   预定义变量

  8. linux(64位的系统)下nasm进行汇编链接时出现的问题

    出现问题: $nasm -f elf hello.asm -o hello.o $ld -s hello.o -o hello ld: i386 architecture of input file ...

  9. Tomjson - 一个"短小精悍"的 json 解析库

    Tomjson,一个"短小精悍"的 json 解析库,tomjson使用Java语言编写,主要作用是把Java对象(JavaBean)序列化为json格式字符串,将json格式字符 ...

  10. nmap报错: Failed to open device ethxxx

    nmap报错:  Failed to open device ethxxx 周银辉 今天用nmap时, 报错:   Failed to open device eth4, 好郁闷. 调查了一下, 是w ...