其实网上关于该控件的使用教程已经很多了,其中

query多选下拉框插件 jquery-multiselect

Jquery多选下拉列表插件jquery multiselect功能介绍及使用

这2个的介绍已经比较详细了,尤其是第二个有扩展MyValues函数,只是扩展有些bug,这里我在提出一些我的扩展,我们应该把multiValues属性定义在options里面,让每个multiselect控件都有自己的multiValues属性。我这里还需要一个获取text的方法。有关Myvalues和Mytexts的函数如下:

MyValues: function () {
            return this.options.multiValues;
        },
        MyTexts: function () {
            return this.buttonlabel.html();
        },

默认的mytexts会有html编码效果,比如我的text是111&AAAA,我希望返回的呈现的text就是真是的值而不是111&ampAAA;要实现这个功能需要需要修改_setButtonValue函数

_setButtonValue: function (value) {
            // this.buttonlabel.text(value);
            this.buttonlabel.html(value);
        },

在多选框弹出层关闭的时候我们要实现一些自己ajax请求,于是乎我们需要一个close函数,函数定义在options属性里面     WinClose: null,实现在close方法里面

if (this.options.WinClose) {
                this.options.WinClose(this);
            }

客户端的控件效果默认是没有固定高度,这里我们需要加一个固定高度给button

<button type="button"  style=" height: 24px; overflow: hidden" >

最后的调用代码是:

$("select[id*='ListBox']").multiselect({
                        noneSelectedText: "==请选择==",
                        checkAllText: "全选",
                        uncheckAllText: '全不选',
                        selectedList: 5,
                        WinClose: function (val) {
                            alert("Values:" + val.MyValues() + " Texts:" + val.MyTexts());

}
                    });

实现的效果如下:

当我们关闭弹出层时会调用我们的Winclose函数

修改后的整个js如下:

/* jshint forin:true, noarg:true, noempty:true, eqeqeq:true, boss:true, undef:true, curly:true, browser:true, jquery:true */
/*
* jQuery MultiSelect UI Widget 1.14pre
* Copyright (c) 2012 Eric Hynds
*
* http://www.erichynds.com/jquery/jquery-ui-multiselect-widget/
*
* Depends:
* - jQuery 1.4.2+
* - jQuery UI 1.8 widget factory
*
* Optional:
* - jQuery UI effects
* - jQuery UI position utility
*
* Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
*/
(function ($, undefined) { var multiselectID = ;
var $doc = $(document);
$.widget("ech.multiselect", { // default options
options: {
multiValues: "",
header: true,
height: ,
minWidth: ,
classes: '',
checkAllText: 'Check all',
uncheckAllText: 'Uncheck all',
noneSelectedText: 'Select options',
selectedText: '# selected',
selectedList: ,
show: null,
hide: null,
autoOpen: false,
multiple: true,
position: {},
WinClose: null,
appendTo: "body"
}, _create: function () {
var el = this.element.hide();
var o = this.options; this.speed = $.fx.speeds._default; // default speed for effects
this._isOpen = false; // assume no // create a unique namespace for events that the widget
// factory cannot unbind automatically. Use eventNamespace if on
// jQuery UI 1.9+, and otherwise fallback to a custom string.
this._namespaceID = this.eventNamespace || ('multiselect' + multiselectID); var button = (this.button = $('<button type="button" style=" height: 24px; overflow: hidden" ><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-s"></span></button>'))
.addClass('ui-multiselect ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all')
.addClass(o.classes)
.attr({ 'title': el.attr('title'), 'aria-haspopup': true, 'tabIndex': el.attr('tabIndex') })
.insertAfter(el), buttonlabel = (this.buttonlabel = $('<span />'))
.html(o.noneSelectedText)
.appendTo(button), menu = (this.menu = $('<div />'))
.addClass('ui-multiselect-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all')
.addClass(o.classes)
.appendTo($(o.appendTo)), header = (this.header = $('<div />'))
.addClass('ui-widget-header ui-corner-all ui-multiselect-header ui-helper-clearfix')
.appendTo(menu), headerLinkContainer = (this.headerLinkContainer = $('<ul />'))
.addClass('ui-helper-reset')
.html(function () {
if (o.header === true) {
return '<li><a class="ui-multiselect-all" href="#"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-check"></span><span>' + o.checkAllText + '</span></a></li><li><a class="ui-multiselect-none" href="#"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-closethick"></span><span>' + o.uncheckAllText + '</span></a></li>';
} else if (typeof o.header === "string") {
return '<li>' + o.header + '</li>';
} else {
return '';
}
})
.append('<li class="ui-multiselect-close"><a href="#" class="ui-multiselect-close"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-close"></span></a></li>')
.appendTo(header), checkboxContainer = (this.checkboxContainer = $('<ul />'))
.addClass('ui-multiselect-checkboxes ui-helper-reset')
.appendTo(menu); // perform event bindings
this._bindEvents(); // build menu
this.refresh(true); // some addl. logic for single selects
if (!o.multiple) {
menu.addClass('ui-multiselect-single');
} // bump unique ID
multiselectID++;
}, _init: function () {
if (this.options.header === false) {
this.header.hide();
}
if (!this.options.multiple) {
this.headerLinkContainer.find('.ui-multiselect-all, .ui-multiselect-none').hide();
}
if (this.options.autoOpen) {
this.open();
}
if (this.element.is(':disabled')) {
this.disable();
}
}, refresh: function (init) {
var el = this.element;
var o = this.options;
var menu = this.menu;
var checkboxContainer = this.checkboxContainer;
var optgroups = [];
var html = "";
var id = el.attr('id') || multiselectID++; // unique ID for the label & option tags // build items
el.find('option').each(function (i) {
var $this = $(this);
var parent = this.parentNode;
var description = this.innerHTML;
var title = this.title;
var value = this.value;
var inputID = 'ui-multiselect-' + (this.id || id + '-option-' + i);
var isDisabled = this.disabled;
var isSelected = this.selected;
var labelClasses = ['ui-corner-all'];
var liClasses = (isDisabled ? 'ui-multiselect-disabled ' : ' ') + this.className;
var optLabel; // is this an optgroup?
if (parent.tagName === 'OPTGROUP') {
optLabel = parent.getAttribute('label'); // has this optgroup been added already?
if ($.inArray(optLabel, optgroups) === -) {
html += '<li class="ui-multiselect-optgroup-label ' + parent.className + '"><a href="#">' + optLabel + '</a></li>';
optgroups.push(optLabel);
}
} if (isDisabled) {
labelClasses.push('ui-state-disabled');
} // browsers automatically select the first option
// by default with single selects
if (isSelected && !o.multiple) {
labelClasses.push('ui-state-active');
} html += '<li class="' + liClasses + '">'; // create the label
html += '<label for="' + inputID + '" title="' + title + '" class="' + labelClasses.join(' ') + '">';
html += '<input id="' + inputID + '" name="multiselect_' + id + '" type="' + (o.multiple ? "checkbox" : "radio") + '" value="' + value + '" title="' + title + '"'; // pre-selected?
if (isSelected) {
html += ' checked="checked"';
html += ' aria-selected="true"';
} // disabled?
if (isDisabled) {
html += ' disabled="disabled"';
html += ' aria-disabled="true"';
} // add the title and close everything off
html += ' /><span>' + description + '</span></label></li>';
}); // insert into the DOM
checkboxContainer.html(html); // cache some moar useful elements
this.labels = menu.find('label');
this.inputs = this.labels.children('input'); // set widths
this._setButtonWidth();
this._setMenuWidth(); // remember default value
this.button[].defaultValue = this.update(); // broadcast refresh event; useful for widgets
if (!init) {
this._trigger('refresh');
}
},
MyValues: function () {
return this.options.multiValues;
},
MyTexts: function () {
return this.buttonlabel.html();
},
// updates the button text. call refresh() to rebuild
update: function () {
var o = this.options;
var $inputs = this.inputs;
var $checked = $inputs.filter(':checked');
var numChecked = $checked.length;
var value; if (numChecked === ) {
value = o.noneSelectedText;
} else {
if ($.isFunction(o.selectedText)) {
value = o.selectedText.call(this, numChecked, $inputs.length, $checked.get());
} else if (/\d/.test(o.selectedList) && o.selectedList > && numChecked <= o.selectedList) {
value = $checked.map(function () { return $(this).next().html(); }).get().join(', ');
} else {
value = o.selectedText.replace('#', numChecked).replace('#', $inputs.length);
}
this.options.multiValues = $checked.map(function () { return $(this).val(); }).get().join(', ');
} this._setButtonValue(value); return value;
}, // this exists as a separate method so that the developer
// can easily override it.
_setButtonValue: function (value) {
// this.buttonlabel.text(value);
this.buttonlabel.html(value);
}, // binds events
_bindEvents: function () {
var self = this;
var button = this.button; function clickHandler() {
self[self._isOpen ? 'close' : 'open']();
return false;
} // webkit doesn't like it when you click on the span :(
button
.find('span')
.bind('click.multiselect', clickHandler); // button events
button.bind({
click: clickHandler,
keypress: function (e) {
switch (e.which) {
case : // esc
case : // up
case : // left
self.close();
break;
case : // right
case : // down
self.open();
break;
}
},
mouseenter: function () {
if (!button.hasClass('ui-state-disabled')) {
$(this).addClass('ui-state-hover');
}
},
mouseleave: function () {
$(this).removeClass('ui-state-hover');
},
focus: function () {
if (!button.hasClass('ui-state-disabled')) {
$(this).addClass('ui-state-focus');
}
},
blur: function () {
$(this).removeClass('ui-state-focus');
}
}); // header links
this.header.delegate('a', 'click.multiselect', function (e) {
// close link
if ($(this).hasClass('ui-multiselect-close')) {
self.close(); // check all / uncheck all
} else {
self[$(this).hasClass('ui-multiselect-all') ? 'checkAll' : 'uncheckAll']();
} e.preventDefault();
}); // optgroup label toggle support
this.menu.delegate('li.ui-multiselect-optgroup-label a', 'click.multiselect', function (e) {
e.preventDefault(); var $this = $(this);
var $inputs = $this.parent().nextUntil('li.ui-multiselect-optgroup-label').find('input:visible:not(:disabled)');
var nodes = $inputs.get();
var label = $this.parent().text(); // trigger event and bail if the return is false
if (self._trigger('beforeoptgrouptoggle', e, { inputs: nodes, label: label }) === false) {
return;
} // toggle inputs
self._toggleChecked(
$inputs.filter(':checked').length !== $inputs.length,
$inputs
); self._trigger('optgrouptoggle', e, {
inputs: nodes,
label: label,
checked: nodes[].checked
});
})
.delegate('label', 'mouseenter.multiselect', function () {
if (!$(this).hasClass('ui-state-disabled')) {
self.labels.removeClass('ui-state-hover');
$(this).addClass('ui-state-hover').find('input').focus();
}
})
.delegate('label', 'keydown.multiselect', function (e) {
e.preventDefault(); switch (e.which) {
case : // tab
case : // esc
self.close();
break;
case : // up
case : // down
case : // left
case : // right
self._traverse(e.which, this);
break;
case : // enter
$(this).find('input')[].click();
break;
}
})
.delegate('input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"]', 'click.multiselect', function (e) {
var $this = $(this);
var val = this.value;
var checked = this.checked;
var tags = self.element.find('option'); // bail if this input is disabled or the event is cancelled
if (this.disabled || self._trigger('click', e, { value: val, text: this.title, checked: checked }) === false) {
e.preventDefault();
return;
} // make sure the input has focus. otherwise, the esc key
// won't close the menu after clicking an item.
$this.focus(); // toggle aria state
$this.attr('aria-selected', checked); // change state on the original option tags
tags.each(function () {
if (this.value === val) {
this.selected = checked;
} else if (!self.options.multiple) {
this.selected = false;
}
}); // some additional single select-specific logic
if (!self.options.multiple) {
self.labels.removeClass('ui-state-active');
$this.closest('label').toggleClass('ui-state-active', checked); // close menu
self.close();
} // fire change on the select box
self.element.trigger("change"); // setTimeout is to fix multiselect issue #14 and #47. caused by jQuery issue #3827
// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/3827
setTimeout($.proxy(self.update, self), );
}); // close each widget when clicking on any other element/anywhere else on the page
$doc.bind('mousedown.' + this._namespaceID, function (event) {
var target = event.target; if (self._isOpen
&& target !== self.button[]
&& target !== self.menu[]
&& !$.contains(self.menu[], target)
&& !$.contains(self.button[], target)
) {
self.close();
}
}); // deal with form resets. the problem here is that buttons aren't
// restored to their defaultValue prop on form reset, and the reset
// handler fires before the form is actually reset. delaying it a bit
// gives the form inputs time to clear.
$(this.element[].form).bind('reset.multiselect', function () {
setTimeout($.proxy(self.refresh, self), );
});
}, // set button width
_setButtonWidth: function () {
var width = this.element.outerWidth();
var o = this.options; if (/\d/.test(o.minWidth) && width < o.minWidth) {
width = o.minWidth;
} // set widths
this.button.outerWidth(width);
}, // set menu width
_setMenuWidth: function () {
var m = this.menu;
m.outerWidth(this.button.outerWidth());
}, // move up or down within the menu
_traverse: function (which, start) {
var $start = $(start);
var moveToLast = which === || which === ; // select the first li that isn't an optgroup label / disabled
var $next = $start.parent()[moveToLast ? 'prevAll' : 'nextAll']('li:not(.ui-multiselect-disabled, .ui-multiselect-optgroup-label)').first(); // if at the first/last element
if (!$next.length) {
var $container = this.menu.find('ul').last(); // move to the first/last
this.menu.find('label')[moveToLast ? 'last' : 'first']().trigger('mouseover'); // set scroll position
$container.scrollTop(moveToLast ? $container.height() : ); } else {
$next.find('label').trigger('mouseover');
}
}, // This is an internal function to toggle the checked property and
// other related attributes of a checkbox.
//
// The context of this function should be a checkbox; do not proxy it.
_toggleState: function (prop, flag) {
return function () {
if (!this.disabled) {
this[prop] = flag;
} if (flag) {
this.setAttribute('aria-selected', true);
} else {
this.removeAttribute('aria-selected');
}
};
}, _toggleChecked: function (flag, group) {
var $inputs = (group && group.length) ? group : this.inputs;
var self = this; // toggle state on inputs
$inputs.each(this._toggleState('checked', flag)); // give the first input focus
$inputs.eq().focus(); // update button text
this.update(); // gather an array of the values that actually changed
var values = $inputs.map(function () {
return this.value;
}).get(); // toggle state on original option tags
this.element
.find('option')
.each(function () {
if (!this.disabled && $.inArray(this.value, values) > -) {
self._toggleState('selected', flag).call(this);
}
}); // trigger the change event on the select
if ($inputs.length) {
this.element.trigger("change");
}
}, _toggleDisabled: function (flag) {
this.button.attr({ 'disabled': flag, 'aria-disabled': flag })[flag ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass']('ui-state-disabled'); var inputs = this.menu.find('input');
var key = "ech-multiselect-disabled"; if (flag) {
// remember which elements this widget disabled (not pre-disabled)
// elements, so that they can be restored if the widget is re-enabled.
inputs = inputs.filter(':enabled').data(key, true)
} else {
inputs = inputs.filter(function () {
return $.data(this, key) === true;
}).removeData(key);
} inputs
.attr({ 'disabled': flag, 'arial-disabled': flag })
.parent()[flag ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass']('ui-state-disabled'); this.element.attr({
'disabled': flag,
'aria-disabled': flag
});
}, // open the menu
open: function (e) {
var self = this;
var button = this.button;
var menu = this.menu;
var speed = this.speed;
var o = this.options;
var args = []; // bail if the multiselectopen event returns false, this widget is disabled, or is already open
if (this._trigger('beforeopen') === false || button.hasClass('ui-state-disabled') || this._isOpen) {
return;
} var $container = menu.find('ul').last();
var effect = o.show; // figure out opening effects/speeds
if ($.isArray(o.show)) {
effect = o.show[];
speed = o.show[] || self.speed;
} // if there's an effect, assume jQuery UI is in use
// build the arguments to pass to show()
if (effect) {
args = [effect, speed];
} // set the scroll of the checkbox container
$container.scrollTop().height(o.height); // positon
this.position(); // show the menu, maybe with a speed/effect combo
$.fn.show.apply(menu, args); // select the first not disabled option
// triggering both mouseover and mouseover because 1.4.2+ has a bug where triggering mouseover
// will actually trigger mouseenter. the mouseenter trigger is there for when it's eventually fixed
this.labels.filter(':not(.ui-state-disabled)').eq().trigger('mouseover').trigger('mouseenter').find('input').trigger('focus'); button.addClass('ui-state-active');
this._isOpen = true;
this._trigger('open');
}, // close the menu
close: function () {
if (this._trigger('beforeclose') === false) {
return;
} var o = this.options;
var effect = o.hide;
var speed = this.speed;
var args = []; // figure out opening effects/speeds
if ($.isArray(o.hide)) {
effect = o.hide[];
speed = o.hide[] || this.speed;
} if (effect) {
args = [effect, speed];
} $.fn.hide.apply(this.menu, args);
this.button.removeClass('ui-state-active').trigger('blur').trigger('mouseleave');
this._isOpen = false;
this._trigger('close');
if (this.options.WinClose) {
this.options.WinClose(this);
}
}, enable: function () {
this._toggleDisabled(false);
}, disable: function () {
this._toggleDisabled(true);
}, checkAll: function (e) {
this._toggleChecked(true);
this._trigger('checkAll');
}, uncheckAll: function () {
this._toggleChecked(false);
this._trigger('uncheckAll');
}, getChecked: function () {
return this.menu.find('input').filter(':checked');
}, destroy: function () {
// remove classes + data
$.Widget.prototype.destroy.call(this); // unbind events
$doc.unbind(this._namespaceID); this.button.remove();
this.menu.remove();
this.element.show(); return this;
}, isOpen: function () {
return this._isOpen;
}, widget: function () {
return this.menu;
}, getButton: function () {
return this.button;
}, position: function () {
var o = this.options; // use the position utility if it exists and options are specifified
if ($.ui.position && !$.isEmptyObject(o.position)) {
o.position.of = o.position.of || this.button; this.menu
.show()
.position(o.position)
.hide(); // otherwise fallback to custom positioning
} else {
var pos = this.button.offset(); this.menu.css({
top: pos.top + this.button.outerHeight(),
left: pos.left
});
}
}, // react to option changes after initialization
_setOption: function (key, value) {
var menu = this.menu; switch (key) {
case 'header':
menu.find('div.ui-multiselect-header')[value ? 'show' : 'hide']();
break;
case 'checkAllText':
menu.find('a.ui-multiselect-all span').eq(-).text(value);
break;
case 'uncheckAllText':
menu.find('a.ui-multiselect-none span').eq(-).text(value);
break;
case 'height':
menu.find('ul').last().height(parseInt(value, ));
break;
case 'minWidth':
this.options[key] = parseInt(value, );
this._setButtonWidth();
this._setMenuWidth();
break;
case 'selectedText':
case 'selectedList':
case 'noneSelectedText':
this.options[key] = value; // these all needs to update immediately for the update() call
this.update();
break;
case 'classes':
menu.add(this.button).removeClass(this.options.classes).addClass(value);
break;
case 'multiple':
menu.toggleClass('ui-multiselect-single', !value);
this.options.multiple = value;
this.element[].multiple = value;
this.refresh();
break;
case 'position':
this.position();
} $.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply(this, arguments);
}
}); })(jQuery);

完整的demo下载地址

query多选下拉框插件 jquery-multiselect(修改)的更多相关文章

  1. select下拉框插件jquery.editable-select

    项目中有个需求,下拉框既可以下拉选择,也可以手动填写 html代码 <span>数据来源</span> </select> js代码 $('#noMean').ed ...

  2. jQuery UI 多选下拉框插件:jquery-ui-multiselect

    前一个项目,由于项目需求,需要大量使用到下拉多选框,而由于本人又不会写有关 CSS 样式,所以,便上网找到了这个 jQuery 插件:jquery-ui-multiselect .该款插件提供了基本下 ...

  3. 自定义Angular指令与jQuery实现的Bootstrap风格数据双向绑定的单选&多选下拉框

    先说点闲话,熟悉Angular的猿们会喜欢这个插件的. 00.本末倒置 不得不承认我是一个喜欢本末倒置的人,学生时代就喜欢先把晚交的作业先做,留着马上就要交的作业不做,然后慢悠悠做完不重要的作业,卧槽 ...

  4. jQuery自定义漂亮的下拉框插件8种效果演示

    原始的下拉框不好看这里推荐一个jQuery自定义漂亮的下拉框插件8种效果演示 在线预览 下载地址 实例代码 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en&q ...

  5. jQuery下拉框插件8种效果

    jQuery自定义漂亮的下拉框插件8种效果 jquery美化选择器实例有:边框.下划线. 伸缩 .滑动. 覆盖. 旋转. 弹出层选择 .环形效果. 在线预览 <body class=" ...

  6. js:jquery multiSelect 多选下拉框实例

    <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...

  7. Dropdown.js基于jQuery开发的轻量级下拉框插件

    Dropdown.js 前言 在SPA(Single Page Application)盛行的时代,jQuery插件的轮子正在减少,由于我厂有需求而开发了这个插件.如果觉得本文对您有帮助,请给个赞,以 ...

  8. pentaho cde 自定义复选下拉框 checkbox select

    pentaho  自带的component 虽多,但是当用户需要在一个表格中查看多个组别的数据时,pentaho自带的单选框就不能实现了,所以复选下拉框势在必行,实现效果如下: 实现原理是借用了jqu ...

  9. 基于Bootstrap的下拉框插件bootstrap-select

    写在前面: 在这次的项目中,没有再使用liger-ui做为前端框架了,改为了Bootstrap,这次也好接触下新的技术,在学习的过程中发现,Bootstrap的一些组件基本都是采用class的形式,就 ...

随机推荐

  1. vue-video-player的使用总结

    由于公司的项目是网上教育的,像网易云课堂那种教育网站,因而会有很多课程需要在线观看的,所以视频插件是必不可少的. 由于我用vue开发项目,所以找视频插件也找和vue贴近的.最后选择了vue-video ...

  2. android 横竖屏 切换

    韩梦飞沙  韩亚飞  313134555@qq.com  yue31313  han_meng_fei_sha 横竖屏切换 会重新凋用 activity的 生命周期,再次oncreat() 如果清单文 ...

  3. Bzoj4558:分类讨论 计算几何 组合数学

    国际惯例的题面: 这题让我爆肝啦......这种计数显然容斥,正好不含任何坏点的我们不会算,但是我们能算至少含零个坏点的,至少含一个坏点的,至少含两个坏点的......所以最终的答案就是(至少含零个坏 ...

  4. Xtreme8.0 - Kabloom 动态规划

    Xtreme8.0 - Kabloom 题目连接: https://www.hackerrank.com/contests/ieeextreme-challenges/challenges/kablo ...

  5. .babelrc文件的一些简单的配置

    首先现在根目录先生存.babelrc文件 这个文件是用来设置转码的规则和插件的 如果想使用es6语法,必须安装插件 npm install babel-preset-es2015 { "pr ...

  6. DIV+javascript实现首尾相连循环滚动效果

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/ ...

  7. jQuery把所有被选中的checkbox的某个属性值连接成字符串

    有这样的一个需求:对于一组checkbox,当点击每个checkbox后,把当前处于选中状态的checkbox的某个属性值取出来连接成字符串,并以逗号分开. html部分: <input typ ...

  8. Web安全测试漏洞场景

    HTTP.sys 远程代码执行   测试类型: 基础结构测试   威胁分类: 操作系统命令   原因: 未安装第三方产品的最新补丁或最新修订程序   安全性风险: 可能会在 Web 服务器上运行远程命 ...

  9. mysql递归查询从子类ID查询所有父类

    先来看数据表的结构如下: id  name    parent_id  ---------------------------  1   Home        0  2   About        ...

  10. Java集合类: Set、List、Map、Queue使用场景

    目录 1. Java集合类基本概念 2. Java集合类架构层次关系 3. Java集合类的应用场景代码 1. Java集合类基本概念 在编程中,常常需要集中存放多个数据.从传统意义上讲,数组是我们的 ...